Geochronology,geochemistry, and tectonic setting of the Oligocene magmatic rocks (Marmaros Magmatic Assemblage) in Gökçeada Island,northwest Turkey     

Ali Elmas  Ersin Koralay  Olgun Duru  Alexander Schmidt 《International Geology Review》2017,59(4):420-447

Through the ?zmir–Ankara–Erzincan and the Vardar oceans suture zones, convergence between the Eurasian and African plates played a key role in controlling Palaeogene magmatism in northwestern Anatolia, northern Aegean, and eastern Balkans. LA-ICP-MS dating of U and Pb isotopes on zircon separates from the tuffs of the Harmankaya Volcanic Rocks, which are inter-fingered with the lower-middle Eocene deposits of the Gaziköy Formation to the north of the Ganos Fault and the Karaa?aç Formation in the Gelibolu Peninsula, yielded a late Ypresian (51 Ma) age. The chemical characteristics suggest that the lavas and tuffs of the Harmankaya Volcanic Rocks are products of syn- or post-collision magmas. These volcanic rocks show also close affinities to the subduction-related magmas. In addition to the already known andesitic volcanic rocks, our field observations in Gökçeada Island indicate also the existence of granitic and rhyolitic rocks (Marmaros Magmatic Assemblage). Our U–Pb zircon age data has shown that the newly discovered Marmaros granitic plutons intruded during late Oligocene (26 Ma) into the deposits of the Karaa?aç Formation in Gökçeada Island. LA-ICP-MS dating of U and Pb isotopes on zircon separates from the Marmaros rhyolitic rocks yielded a late Oligocene (26 Ma) crystallization age. Geochemical characteristics indicate that the more-evolved Oligocene granitic and rhyolitic rock of the Marmaros Magmatic Assemblage possibly assimilated a greater amount of crustal material than the lower Eocene Harmankaya Volcanic Rocks. Geochemical features and age relationships suggest increasing amounts of crustal contamination and a decreasing subduction signature during the evolution of magmas in NW Turkey from the early Eocene to the Oligocene. The magmatic activity developed following the northward subduction of the ?zmir–Ankara–Erzincan oceanic lithosphere and the earliest Palaeocene final continental collision between the Sakarya and Anatolide–Tauride zones.  相似文献   

冈底斯带中段渐新世花岗质岩石锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄、岩石地球化学特征及其意义     

汤鸿伟  侯明才  杨伟  颜林  张杰  陈备战  余槐  史俊波  陈琳 《地质论评》2019,65(6):1331-1349

以藏南冈底斯带中段渐新世花岗质岩石为研究对象,对其进行了岩相学、年代学、岩石地球化学及Hf同位素研究,结果表明区内渐新世花岗质岩石岩性主要为中粗粒花岗闪长岩、中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩和似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩。锆石U-Pb定年表明,似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩的成岩年龄为26.4±0.4 Ma,属晚渐新世岩浆活动产物。岩石地球化学特征上里特曼指数σ为1.58～3.20,为高钾钙碱性—钾玄岩系列;铝饱和指数A/CNK值为0.90～1.04,属准铝质—弱过铝质;岩石相对富集Rb、K和亏损Ba等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti等高场强元素;轻稀土元素明显富集,轻重稀土元素分馏较强(La_N/Yb_N值为5.37～14.26),具有较弱的Eu负异常。岩相学及岩石地球化学指示花岗岩成因类型为I型。似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值为0.08～6.31,Hf同位素一阶段模式年龄变化范围为445～687 Ma,主要来自新生地壳的部分熔融,并有幔源物质的加入;岩浆在成岩过程中存在分离结晶作用。综合分析认为,冈底斯带在渐新世时期处于印度与亚洲板块的碰撞造山环境,挤压作用及幔源物质侵位导致地壳加厚,使青藏高原在该时期发生了一次强烈的隆升。  相似文献   

A New Fossil Erinaceidae from the Shajingyi Area in the Lanzhou Basin,China     

LI Zhichao  LI Yongxiang  XUE Xiangxu  LI Wenhou  ZHANG Yunxiang  YANG Fu 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(4):789-798

Here, we describe a new primitive Erinaceidae species, Oligoechinus lanzhouensis n. gen. n. sp., based on a specimen from late Oligocene strata of the Lanzhou Basin, Gansu Province. Its characteristics are as follows: the M1 width is longer than the length, the metastyle extends far disto-labially, the posterior margin has strong curve and a distinct metaconule that is connected to the protocone by a postprotocrista is located in the centre of the tooth. The posterior arm of the metaconule is poorly developed. In the P4, the pterion of the metastyle is less developed and the metacone is carinate. In addition, O. lanzhouensis has a premolar larger than the canine tooth (P2 > C) and P3 had no molarisation, characters also possessed by Erinaceus. Overall, O. lanzhouensis was similar to Mioechinus based on architectural tooth features, demonstrating a closed genetic relationship. Fossil Erinaceidae are relatively rare before the Miocene. The discovery of O. lanzhouensis provides an important insight into the origin of Mioechinus in China and the early evolution of the Erinaceidae. Our analysis shows that a relatively recent ancestor of Mioechinus had probably existed in the early Oligocene and that O. Lanzhouensis was likely an ancestral type of Mioechinus gobiensis, and its systematic position should be located at a transitional position between Amphechinus and Mioechinus.  相似文献   

Timing and Duration of Hydrothermal in the Oligocene Hamad Cauldron, SW Japan: Evidence from K-Ar Ages of Sericites     

Teyruyoshi Imaoka    Kazuo Nakashima  Testumaru Itaya  Toshinori Okada 《Resource Geology》2001,51(1):55-62

Abstract: Crystallinity, chemical compositions and K-Ar ages of sericites in highly-sericitized granites and associated fissure-filling veins were examined to delineate the timing and duration of the hydrothermal activity in the Oligocene Hamada cauldron in the San-in district, SW Japan. Sericite separates (>2 μm) from the highly-sericitized granites consist mainly of 2M₁ polytype having high crystallinity and low Kübler indices of 0.22–0.35, while those in the fissure-filling veins have lower 2M₁/1Md ratios and crystallinity, and high Kübler indices of 0.29–0.35. This suggests that the sericites in highlysericitized granites were formed at a higher temperature than the vein sericites.
Sericites from the highly-sericitized granites of the Kumogi pluton give K-Ar ages of 30.0±0.7, 30.4±0.7, 30.6±0.7, 30.6±0.7, 32.1±0.7, 32.3±0.7 and 33.0±0.7 Ma (1), while those of the central plutons, 33.8±0.7 and 33.8±0.7 Ma. Sericites in the fissure-filling veins of the Kumogi granite give K-Ar ages of 31.0±0.7, 31.5±0.7, 31.6±0.7, 31.7±0.7 and 32.3±0.7 Ma. Biotite separates from the fresh Kumogi granite give K-Ar ages of 31.7±0.8, 32.0±0.8, 32.7±0.7 and 33.5±0.7 Ma. The K-Ar age data revealed that the hydrothermal alteration began at about 33 Ma and ended by about 30 Ma and that the period of sericite alteration was nearly synchronous with the cooling of the granite intrusions in the Hamada cauldron.
Despite intense hydrothermal alteration, the Oligocene granitoids have not accompanied with any economic base metal mineralization. The bulk chemical analyses of sericite separates in the veins indicate that the post-magmatic fluids were originally barren in heavy metals.  相似文献   

Absolute palaeointensity of Oligocene (28–30 Ma) lava flows from the Kerguelen Archipelago (southern Indian Ocean)     

G. Plenier  P. Camps  R. S. Coe  M. Perrin 《Geophysical Journal International》2003,154(3):877-890

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青藏高原北部银石山地区古近纪盆-岭构造及形成机制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

柏道远  殷如新  刘伟  孟德保 《华南地质与矿产》2003,(3):24-29

研究区自北而南共发育8条东西或近东西走向的渐新世裂陷盆地，显示该时期具典型的盆岭构造格局。盆地代表性充填结构自北而南分别为以冲积扇相砾岩、扇三角洲相砂岩、浅湖相粉砂岩和泥岩、滨湖相为主的砾岩-砂岩-粉砂岩-泥岩组合，表明盆地北侧的单面断陷作用。狭长且边界较平直的形态特征、盆内同期基底断裂、盆地北侧山岭区中同期强烈的伸展构造变形、关水沟以西盆地北缘的沉积相变等，与盆地充填结构特征一道指示盆地的断陷构造属性。说明区域南北向拉张作用下的单剪伸展为盆-岭构造的直接形成机制；区内渐新世前后的岩浆作用及其所反映的地球动力学演化特征等，则指示盆-岭构造的深层动力学背景为岩石圈地幔甚至软流圈的向上隆起和顶托。  相似文献   

Isotopic Composition (δC, δO) and Origin of Manganese Carbonate Ores from the Early Oligocene Deposits, the Eastern Paratethys     

V.N. Kuleshov   《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2003,63(4):329-363

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A review of kentriodontine dolphins (Cetacea; Deiphinoidea; Kentriodontidae): Systematics and biogeography     

Hiroto  Ichishima Lawrence G.  Barnes R. Ewan  Fordyce Masaichi  Kimura David J.  Bohaska 《Island Arc》1994,3(4):486-492

Abstract Fossil dolphins belonging to the extinct family Kentriodontidae are small to medium-sized toothed cetaceans, which probably include the ancestors of some living species. Kentriodontids are known from rocks of Late Oligocene to Late Miocene age in various parts of the world. Among kentriodontids, species in the subfamily Kentriodontinae (e.g. species of Kentriodon Kellogg, 1927) are the most ubiquitous and generalized; these are now known from latest Oligocene to earliest Miocene strata in New Zealand and Patagonia, and Middle Miocene deposits in Maryland, Virginia, California and Japan. The diversity, morphologies and distributions of Miocene species of Kentriodontinae seem to parallel those of the living species of mostly pelagic delphinids in the subfamily Delphininae, and the fossil group may have been an ecological or behavioral/functional counterpart of the latter. Kentriodontines are inferred to have been wide-ranging neritic to pelagic animals that ate small fish and other nectonic organisms; they were probably active echolocators, and might have formed large schools. They are relatively common as fossils and, therefore, are potentially useful for intercontinental correlations of marine deposits.  相似文献   

藏北羌塘南部走构由茶错地区火山岩定年与康托组时代的厘定     

李才  黄小鹏  牟世勇  迟效国 《地质通报》2006,(Z1)

康托组在羌塘南部地区分布广泛,是青藏高原始新世大规模隆升以后首先接受的陆相碎屑和火山沉积,以往根据时代跨度较大的生物化石将其时代确定为中新世,但一直存在争议。羌南走构由茶错康托组中呈层状出露的火山岩面积约120km2,主要岩性为玄武质粗面安山岩,保存有完好的火山口和火山颈。40Ar-39Ar积分年龄为30.5Ma±0.6Ma,K-Ar法年龄为33.3Ma±0.5Ma、29.3Ma±0.4Ma、32.3Ma±0.5Ma、28.4Ma±0.4Ma,为渐新世早期。结合区域上康托组与伴生火山岩的相互关系,确定走构由茶错、康托、鱼鳞山和纳丁错等地的火山岩是康托组的组成部分。根据走构由茶错火山岩同位素定年结果将康托组的时代由中新世厘定为渐新世,羌塘地区大规模隆升以后接受沉积的时间前推了大约10Ma。  相似文献   

藏北羌塘南部走构由茶错地区火山岩定年与康托组时代的厘定   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李才黄小鹏  牟世勇迟效国 《地质通报》2006,25(1):226-228

康托组在羌塘南部地区分布广泛,是青藏高原始新世大规模隆升以后首先接受的陆相碎屑和火山沉积,以往根据时代跨度较大的生物化石将其时代确定为中新世,但一直存在争议.羌南走构由茶错康托组中呈层状出露的火山岩面积约120km2,主要岩性为玄武质粗面安山岩,保存有完好的火山口和火山颈.40Ar-39Ar积分年龄为30.5Ma±0.6Ma,K-Ar法年龄为333Ma±05Ma、29.3Ma±0.4Ma、32.3Ma±05Ma、28.4Ma±0.4Ma,为渐新世早期.结合区域上康托组与伴生火山岩的相互关系,确定走构由茶错、康托、鱼鳞山和纳丁错等地的火山岩是康托组的组成部分.根据走构由茶错火山岩同位素定年结果将康托组的时代由中新世厘定为渐新世,羌塘地区大规模隆升以后接受沉积的时间前推了大约10Ma.  相似文献