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22.
内蒙古大青山地区寒武系与奥陶系之间的一个重要的层序界面 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
大青山地区寒武纪-奥陶纪地层分布零星,是由中生代逆冲推覆构造就位于此的一系列近东西向延展的构造岩片组成。下寒武统色麻沟组直接覆盖在太古界变质岩之上,缺失中元古界什那干群,寒武系与奥陶系之间呈假整合接触,标志着区内寒武纪与奥陶纪之间发生过一次抬升构造运动,其形成机制与古亚洲洋内的稳定陆快向华北板块拼贴事件有关,是早奥陶世末期华北板块整体抬升的序幕。这个层序界面的认识,对于恢复华北板块北部边缘构造演化历史具有重要意义。 相似文献
23.
DAS24-3B是中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所研制的宽频带地震数据采集系统。采集控制模块是该系统的重要组成部分。本文阐述了控制模块的工作原理,介绍了DAS24-3B系统的基本组成和采集器工作过程,并给出该系统如何与笔记本端应用程序界面通讯和联络的操作建议,使该系统能够在工作中发挥更大的作用。 相似文献
24.
The three-dimensional flow field in a scour hole around different abutments under a clear water regime was experimentally measured in a laboratory flume, using the Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV). Three types of abutments used in the experiments were vertical-wall (rectangular section), 45° wing-wall (45° polygonal section) and semicircular. The three-dimensional time-averaged velocity components were detected at different vertical planes for vertical-wall abutment and azimuthal planes for wing-wall and semicircular abutments. The velocity components were also measured at different horizontal planes. In the upstream, presentations of flow field through vector plots at vertical / azimuthal and horizontal planes show the existence of a primary vortex associated with the downflow inside the scour hole. On the other hand, in the downstream, the flow field shows a reversed flow near the abutments having a subsequent recovery with a passage of flow as a part of the main flow. The data presented in this p 相似文献
25.
In this study a field‐sampling technique for dissolved hydrogen (H2) in groundwater will be presented which allows the transport of gaseous samples into the laboratory for further analysis. The method consists of transferring the headspace trapped in a gas‐sampling bulb which is continuously purged by groundwater into previously evacuated vials using a gas‐tight syringe. Three transfer steps with preceding evacuation of the vial led to a H2‐recovery of 100 % in laboratory experiments. The method has been applied to determine H2 concentrations in an aquifer contaminated with chlorinated solvents. Tests concerning the effect of different pumping techniques on H2 concentrations revealed that most reliable values were obtained with a bladder pump, while an electrically driven submersible pump generated considerable amounts of hydrogen due to electrochemical interactions with the sampled water. Concentrations of dissolved hydrogen in field and laboratory samples were about two orders of magnitude higher when sampling was performed with the electrically driven submersible pump compared to sampling with the bladder pump and a peristaltic pump. Lab experiments with a Plexiglas reservoir to produce H2‐enriched water were used to study the effect of two tubing materials (PVC, polyamide) on H2 losses. PVC tubing turned out to allow transfer of H2‐enriched water over 25 m without significant losses, while PA‐tubing was not suitable for sampling of H2. 相似文献
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During the magnetic storm of 21st March 1990, the DE-1 spacecraft encountered the auroral region at high invariant latitude
at altitudes ranging from a few thousand kilometers in the ionosphere to many earth radii in the magnetosphere. The magnetic
field perturbations interpretable as field aligned current (FAC) layers and the electrostatic turbulence possibly due to electrostatic
ion acoustic instability driven by these currents are shown. The critical drift velocity of Hot Plasma Torus (HPT) electrons
and the growth rate of ion acoustic wave as a function of electron to ion temperature ratio (T
e/Ti) for low and high current densities and energy of HPT electrons are found out. The intense FAC destabilizes the ion acoustic
wave and the resultant electrostatic turbulence creates an anomalous resistivity. The current driven resistivity produces
parallel electric field and high power dissipation. The anomalous resistivityη, potential difference along the auroral field lines Vt|, intensity of electric field turbulenceE
t| and power produced per unit volumeP are computed. It is found that the change in westward magnetic perturbation increasesJ
t|, η, Vt|, Et| andP. Hence HPT electrons are heated and accelerated due to power dissipation during magnetically active periods in the auroral
region. Concerning, applications, such HPT electrons can be used in particle accelerators like electron ring accelerator,
smokatron etc. 相似文献
28.
The analysis of modal and normative composition of sedimentary rocks is widely used for studying their sources and tectonic settings. The normative calculation of the mineral composition of rocks in this study is formulated as a linear programming problem and is solved by means of the simplex method. This enables both simultaneous and successive subtraction of a set of basic minerals from a rock sample represented by its chemical composition {SiO2...LOI}. Such an approach provides a more exact calculation of the contribution of basic minerals in the rock. This mathematical approach is used to study two representative sets of sandstones and fine-grained rocks from a Meso- to Neoproterozoic marginal basin of southeastern Siberia (Uchur–Maya region, Yakutia) and a Pennsylvanian-Lower Permian uplifted continental block in Colorado, USA. The calculated normative mineral compositions of the Siberian sandstones are consistent with the observed modal compositions. These sandstones vary from K- Feldspar rich arkoses at the base of the sequence (the Uchur Group, lower Riphean) to quartz arenites or lithic sandstones and wacke in transgressive successions of the middle-upper Riphean. Arkoses and quartz arenites are dominant in Meso- to Neoproterozoic Siberia. These samples represent craton interior uplifted basement and quartzose, recycled orogen provenance of a stable craton in Rodinia. There are higher but consistent discrepancies between the calculated and observed compositions for the Pennsylvanian to Lower-Permian arkoses and quartz arenites (Sangre de Cristo, Belden, and Maroon Formations). The differences between the predicted and observed mineralogy may be due to uncertainties in the modes in the matrix and cement of the sandstones. This normative program should supplement modal calculations and provide better genetic constructions, especially in case of matrix-rich sandstones. 相似文献
29.
基于遗传算法的最优证券投资组合模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了研究能使风险损失率最小、收益最大的最优证券投资组合问题,首先提出了多目标规划模型,并采用模糊优选法将多目标模型单目标化。随后尝试采用遗传算法来对其求解,给出了模型的遗传算法编码规则和算法步骤。最后通过实例论证了模型的合理性及遗传算法的有效性。 相似文献
30.
在合成炮叠前深度偏移的基础上,提出了一种高效的合成炮叠前深度偏移方法,即在螺旋坐标下用因子分解进行波场外推的混合法. 用因子分解进行波场外推分为因果过程和反因果过程两个显式求解过程. 这种螺旋坐标下的显式求解过程,提高了波场外推的效率. 根据相位编码原理,对多个射线参数的合成波场进行了编码叠加,基于射线参数实现了MPI并行计算,进一步提高了计算效率. 在推导了有关公式并进行定量分析之后,对Marmousi复杂模型进行了计算,并作了比较,结果表明本文方法具有精度高和速度快的特点,可用于实际资料的计算. 相似文献