Interrelation between QBO and 11-year solar cycle effects in total column ozone over Europe     

Sergei A. Sitnov 《Climate Dynamics》2009,33(5):591-602

On the basis of total column ozone (TO) data obtained in the period of 1957–2007 at 10 ground-based European stations, characterized by long and highly reliable measurements, the effects of the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) and 11-year solar cycle (11-year SC), manifesting in TO are investigated. The results of comparative analysis of seasonal differences between different QBO/solar extremes convincingly demonstrate interrelation between the QBO and 11-year SC effects. It is shown that solar activity modulates the phase of the QBO effect so that the quasi-biennial TO signals during solar maximum and solar minimum are nearly in opposite phase. It is also demonstrated that isolated under permanent conditions of solar minimum or solar maximum the QBO effects in TO have the time scale of about 20 months. Solar modulation of the QBO effect makes the QBO a conductor of the solar cycle impact on TO over Europe. The mechanism of influence of the 11-year SC on the QBO and probably includes its impact on the QBO amplitude in the equatorial lower stratosphere, mainly through weakening of the equatorial easterlies during solar maximum.  相似文献   

Influence of the 11-year solar cycle on the effects of the equatorial quasi-biennial oscillation, manifesting in the extratropical northern atmosphere   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

S. A. Sitnov 《Climate Dynamics》2009,32(1):1-17

Using the longest and most reliable ozonesonde data sets grouped for four regions (Japan, Europe, as well as temperate and polar latitudes of Canada) the comparative analysis of regional responses of ozone, temperature, horizontal wind, tropopause and surface pressure on the equatorial quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO effects), manifesting in opposite phases of the 11-year solar cycle (11-yr SC) was carried out. The impact of solar cycle is found to be the strongest at the Canadian Arctic, near one of two climatological centres of polar vortex, where in solar maximum conditions the QBO signals in ozone and temperature have much larger amplitudes, embrace greater range of heights, and are maximized much higher than those in solar minimum conditions. The strengthening of the temperature QBO effect during solar maxima can explain why correlation between the 11-yr SC and polar winter stratospheric temperature is reversed in the opposite QBO phases. At the border of polar vortex the 11-yr SC also modulates the QBO effect in zonal wind, strengthening the quasi-biennial modulation of polar vortex during solar maxima that is associated with strong negative correlation between stratospheric QBO signals in zonal wind and temperature. Above Japan the QBO effects of ozone, temperature, and zonal wind, manifesting in solar maxima reveal the downward phase dynamics, reminding similar feature of the zonal wind in the equatorial stratosphere. Above Europe, the QBO effects in solar maxima reveal more similarity with those above Japan, while in solar minima with the effects obtained at the Canadian middle-latitude stations. It is revealed that the 11-yr SC influences regional QBO effects in tropopause height, tropopause temperature and surface pressure. The influence most distinctly manifest itself in tropopause characteristics above Japan. The results of the accompanying analysis of the QBO reference time series testify that in the period of 1965–2006 above 50-hPa level the duration of the QBO cycle in solar maxima is 1–3 months longer than in solar minima. The differences are more distinct at higher levels, but they are diminished with lengthening of the period.  相似文献   

北川地区擂鼓断裂在汶川地震中的地表破裂及其意义   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

闫亮  李勇  A.L.Densmore  周荣军  董顺利  张毅  N.Richardson  陈浩  乔宝成  马博琳 《第四纪研究》2009,29(3):535-545

2008年5月12日汶川MS8.0级特大地震发生后,在北川县擂鼓地区出露了一条擂鼓同震地表破裂带,该破裂带呈近南北向展布,位于映秀－北川断裂的中北段,其北东起于擂鼓镇柳林村北部,南西止于石岩村南部,以脆性破裂为特征,分别由3条呈北北东、北西西、北北东走向的地表破裂组成,延伸长度约4～5km,并切割了多种地貌单元,其平均垂直断距为1.5m,平均水平断距为1.4m,垂直与水平断距之比为1.07∶1。通过对该地表破裂带野外测量数据、几何展布结构及其成因机制的初步分析表明： 擂鼓断裂是出露于擂鼓地区的捩断层,具有捩断层的基本特性;其主要特征包括：1)擂鼓断裂的形成是由于在汶川地震中其东西两侧逆冲块体之间的差异性运动而引起; 2)断裂呈近南北向展布,与映秀－北川主干断裂近垂直相交;3)断面倾角较陡,为高角度断面的逆断层,具有逆冲兼走滑特征。  相似文献   

桂西南早三叠世中酸性火山岩及其构造环境     

梁金城  邓继新  陈懋弘  蒋柏昌  朱继姣 《大地构造与成矿学》2001,25(2):141-148

桂西南广泛发育一套与微粒型金矿密切相关的早三叠世中酸性火山岩。主要见于下三叠统北泗组第四段，具潮坪特点，层序上处于下伏的 HST和上覆的 TST之间。岩石类型为流纹岩、英安岩和沉火山碎屑岩，其中的熔结角砾凝灰岩是本次 1∶ 5万区调中的新发现。三种火山岩均属钾质钙碱性系列，岩石化学成分显示为同源岩浆产物。运用多种岩石地球化学数据判别：其产出的大地构造环境为活动陆缘。岩浆来源深度较大，与太平洋库拉板块向亚洲板块俯冲，高能热流导致上地幔部分熔融上涌，穿透巨厚壳层时吸收了部分壳源重熔物质有关，其上涌通道主要沿被激活的凭祥─东门深断裂。  相似文献   

Defiled Cities     

Derek Gregory 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2003,24(3):307-326

Edward Said laid some of the foundation stones for postcolonialism, but this project has — for the most part — ignored the pressing question of Palestine that has been the goad for so much of Said's own work. This essay discusses some of the ways in which, in the wake of September 11, the Israeli government of Ariel Sharon took advantage of the so-called "war on terrorism" to ratchet up the dispossession of the Palestinian people. It also seeks to show that imaginative geographies are never merely representations — they are also performances of space — and that, in this case (as in others), they have served to rationalise and radicalise colonial aggression, ultimately through the prosecution of a necropolitics.  相似文献   

吉林四平银(金)矿床Rb-Sr定年及热液活动的时间跨度     

梁华英  王秀璋  程景平 《大地构造与成矿学》2001,25(2):194-198

四平银（金）矿床石英包裹体 Rb－Sr等时线年龄 187± 4 Ma，表明首期成矿作用发生在燕山早期，矿床 Rb－Sr等时线年龄与蚀变绢云母 K－Ar年龄差异及不同矿段矿化特征差异表明，蚀变绢云母 K－Ar年龄反映后期热液成矿事件时代，四平银（金）矿床至少经历了两期热液成矿事件，首期成矿事件发生在燕山早期，晚期成矿事件发生在燕山中期，成矿热液活动时间跨度约 33 Ma。  相似文献   

Tracing the source of 3,3'-dichlorobiphenyl found in samples collected in and around Halifax Harbour   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

King TL  Yeats P  Hellou J  Niven S 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,44(7):590-596

3,3'-dichlorobiphenyl (IUPAC No. 11), a chlorobiphenyl (CB) that is not generally analysed in environmental studies of CBs, is found, sometimes at high concentrations, in water, suspended particulate material, biota and sediments from Halifax Harbour, NS, Canada. The results presented demonstrate the need for investigations of non-Aroclor CBs like CB 11. Not only can they have rather elevated environmental concentrations like those reported here for CB 11, but they also can be members of the more toxic non-ortho class of CBs and thus important from a toxicity standpoint. The focus of this paper was to investigate the possible sources of CB 11, a trace constituent of commercial mixtures, but dominant in various environmental compartments of Halifax Harbour.  相似文献   

新集二矿东翼11-2煤层提高开采上限的研究与实践     

苏毅  徐德成 《中国煤田地质》2004,16(6):29-31

为了提供提高煤层开采上限的根据，开展了新集井田东翼11-2煤层防水煤柱厚度、岩性组合特征及含水性的研究，井进行了推复体夹片地层下井田东翼11-2煤层的开采实验，在26m防水煤柱下实现1111200工作面安全回采，取得较好的经济效益。  相似文献   

离子色谱法快速测定土壤中碘量   总被引：10，自引：4，他引：10  

佘小林 《岩矿测试》2005,24(2):145-147

优化了碘的离子色谱分离和测定条件，仅使用保护柱IonPacAG11柱，即可快速测定土壤中的碘。方法检测限0．04μg／g(3倍的标准偏差)，测定了8个国家一级标准物质中的痕量碘，验证方法可行性，并且结果与标准值相符，相对标准偏差(RSD)小于10％(n=12)。该方法适用于大批量化探样品中碘量的分析。  相似文献   

断块运动与活断层分段   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3  

何宏林  方仲景 《地震地质》1995,17(1):1-6

断层作为断块的边界，其活动特征和断块运动密切相关。通过分析断块运动类型与断层活动及其分段的关系，以及断块运动与构造障碍的关系，论述了断块运动研究在活断层分段中的作用  相似文献