第11届国际土动力学和地震工程会议及第13届世界地震工程会议砂土液化研究综述   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

孙锐  袁晓铭 《世界地震工程》2006,22(1):15-20

最近国际上土动力学和岩土地震工程方面召开了两次重大学术会议,即2004年1月在美国Berkeley召开的第11届国际土动力学和地震工程学术会议(11thSDEE)以及和2004年8月在加拿大温哥华召开的第13届世界地震工程大会(13thWCEE),对这两次会议中有关砂土液化方面的研究进行综述,力求反映液化研究方面的最新研究进展和发展趋势。  相似文献   

Geochemical characteristics of Yamadağı volcanics in central east Anatolia: an example from collision-zone volcanism     

Hüseyin Yal&#x;n  M.Niyazi Gündodu  Alain Gourgaud  Philippe Vidal  Ali Uurum 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》1998,85(1-4)

Neogene Yamadağı volcanic rocks consist of basaltic trachyandesite, trachyandesite, andesite, and dacite. The major- and trace-element chemistry indicates that the lavas are dominantly calc-alkaline and mildly alkaline in character, sodic in nature, and intermediate to acidic in composition. REE and trace-element patterns of volcanic rocks are similar to those typical of within plate magmatics. Volcanic rocks have low ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr (0.70389–0.70633) and high ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd ratios (0.51267–0.51276) and mostly plot within the mantle array of the isotope ratio diagram. The linear correlations among ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr−¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd, SiO₂−⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr and SiO₂−¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd isotope ratios in the volcanics suggest that fractional crystallization combined with minor assimilation was an important process within the collision zone.  相似文献   

混合表面活性剂存在下锰的高灵敏显色反应研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

尹家元  杨光宇 《岩矿测试》1998,17(4):282-284

研究了碱性介质中,Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）被空气氧化生成Ｈ２ＭｎＯ３,然后在Ｈ３ＰＯ４介质中,Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）和阳离子型有机相／水相微乳液（ＣＴＭＡＢ／戊醇／正庚烷／水）的存在下,Ｍｎ（Ⅳ）与二安替比林对乙氧基苯基甲烷（ＤＡｐＥＭ）生成橙色产物,λｍａｘ为４５０ｎｍ,ε＝１．９５×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）的质量浓度在０～３２０μｇ／Ｌ内符合比尔定律。方法用于合金中锰的测定,结果与标准值符合,５次测定结果的ＲＳＤ＜３％。  相似文献   

新疆温泉及吉木乃地区早石炭世异珊瑚   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蔡士赐 《新疆地质》1989,(2)

本文描述的异珊瑚化石是1983年在新疆温泉及吉木乃地区下石炭统上部采集的,有3属11种,其中包括1个新种.它们共同的特点是个体很小,体径仅2—4mm.  相似文献   

Multiplet relative location approach and waveform correlation correction and their application     

白玲  张天中  张宏智 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(6):606-615

Introduction When the distribution of a cluster of earthquakes is concentrated, distance between hypocen-ters is much smaller than the event-station distance and than the scale length of the velocity het-erogeneity in the hypocenter region; in this case, the ray path from each hypocenter to a common station will be almost the same. The relative location method can be applied to accurate location of the cluster in the above case. In this approach, the relative location is calculated with the ar…  相似文献   

DINI-11电子水准仪的使用及评价   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

葛彦增  刘锡纯  尚贵佳  邹振宏  王铁 《东北地震研究》2002,18(3):14-19

本文对DINI－11电子水准仪观测使用的基本情况，抗干扰能力，存在的问题等做了介绍，认为DINI－11电子水准仪完全可以替代Ni002补偿式自动安平水准仪。  相似文献   

全球海洋模式对CFC-11分布的初步模拟研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

李阳春  徐永福  赵亮  王明星 《大气科学》2006,30(4):671-681

使用中国科学院大气物理研究所(IAP)三十层全球海洋模式(L30T63)研究了CFC-11在全球海洋中的吸收和分布,初步讨论了决定其分布特征的可能因素.该模式采用自由表面结构和Gent-McWilliams中尺度示踪物参数化方案.通过对控制试验得到的CFC-11模拟结果分析可知,CFC-11海表浓度受温度影响显著,其分布形状大致与温度相似,但梯度相反.通量的分布受温度影响很大,且表现出很明显的季节变化特征,如不饱和区一般出现在冬季海区的中层水形成处或者强对流混合存在的区域.另外,对CFC-11的模拟结果与三个大洋的五个断面航测资料做了对比,发现模拟结果与观测资料吻合较好,能比较清楚地反映CFC-11输送与等密度面垂直分布以及环流场的密切关系,如在南大洋50°S以北至35°S以南等密度面的向下加深区是CFC-11的主要贮存区等.与大多数前人的工作相比,该模拟结果较好地反映了CFC-11在南大洋的分布特征.从这些反映出该模式对于大洋十年尺度物质交换与海洋内部输送的模拟是比较准确的.  相似文献   

Induction of female‐to‐male sex change in a large protogynous fish,Choerodon schoenleinii          下载免费PDF全文

Taku Sato  Masato Kobayashi  Takayuki Takebe  Narisato Hirai  Koichi Okuzawa  Sayumi Sawaguchi  Takahiro Matsubara  Tomofumi Yamaguchi  Rihito Shinoda  Masahiko Koiso  Kazuhisa Teruya 《Marine Ecology》2018,39(1)

Most behavioral studies on hermaphroditic fishes have focused on small‐sized species, which are tractable for research. Although many species of large hermaphroditic fishes are important fishery resources, their proximate mechanisms (visual, chemical and/or behavioral cues) in the social regulation of sex change have not been determined. Determination of these would inform resource management and aquaculture. In order to get closer to understanding the proximate mechanisms underlying the social regulation of female‐to‐male sex change in large hermaphroditic fishes, this study reports situations that induced female‐to‐male sex change in black‐spot tuskfish, Choerodon schoenleinii, a species of large protogynous fish, in massive laboratory tanks. The situations differed in the possibility of male‐to‐female tactile contact and in the group sex ratio, enabling us to infer plausible proximate mechanisms underlying sex change induction. Tactile contact between individuals is suspected to be closely related to the incidence of female‐to‐male sex change in C. schoenleinii. Visual and chemical cues alone may be insufficient to inhibit such sex changes. Male‐to‐female tactile contact may have an important influence on female‐to‐male sex change, i.e., inhibition of this sex change, in this species. The effect of sex ratio of a social group on the incidence of sex change may be due to the relative frequency and intensity of male tactile contact with each female, which may vary with the number of females. In the absence of a dominant male, tactile contact among females may affect the incidence of sex change, as well as determine which individuals change sex.  相似文献   

金在热液流体中存在形式的讨论——“纳米效应”在成矿理论中的应用     

李景春 《地质与资源》1995,4(4):307-311

热液作用是金矿化中极其重要的机制,金在热液中的存在形式具有十分重要的地质意义。自然界中金元素主要呈金属态存在,而且其粒度极为细小,在自然环境中几乎没有化学反应能将其离解成离子状态,人工合成的金络合物在地质环境中基本未被发现,说明金难以以络合物的形式存在于热液中。根据许多地质现象及"纳米效应"推断金在热液中可能主要呈金属态存在。  相似文献   

桐柏-商城地区金矿类型     

邵军  庞庆邦  马启波  王孔海 《地质与资源》1994,3(3):216-224

本文将桐柏-商城地区金矿床划分为三种类型,即产于含碳泥质变质岩系中的岩浆热液型金矿床、产于花岗岩中的岩浆热液型金矿床和剪切带型主矿床,并分别论述了各类型主矿床特征及成矿条件。指出含碳泥质陆屑碎屑-碳酸盐岩夹火山沉积合金建造是区内主要含金建造,它为金矿成矿提供物质来源,金矿找矿工作的重点应放在这套合金建造的分布地段。  相似文献