复打法沉管灌注桩在长江河漫滩地区的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱绍卿 《水文地质工程地质》2000,27(4):55-55,58

本文根据工程实例,对复打法管灌注桩在长江河漫滩厚软土地区的应用了介绍,具体介绍了施工工艺和如何保证成桩质量。  相似文献   

Short-wave radiation flux divergence in arctic cirrus: a case study     

K. Masuda  T. Kobayashi  E. Raschke  F. Albers  W. Koch  U. Maixner   《Atmospheric Research》2000,53(4)

Radiation and particle measurements have been performed with an aircraft in deep cirrus cloud fields near the island of Svalbard. The data of 12 March 1993, when measurements at 10 different levels could be obtained, are used in a comparative study with radiative transfer calculations. In a first analysis, the cirrus cloud field was assumed to be horizontally homogeneous and invariable during the time of measurements (frozen properties). Calculations of the up and downward radiative flux densities showed root mean square differences of 9 Wm⁻² from the measurements. To estimate the possible effect of changes of the optical properties of cirrus with time, the flux densities in the upper part (6000–8500 m) and the lower part (3000–5500 m) of the cirrus cloud were analyzed separately. In these simulations, the optical thickness in the lower (upper) part was increased (decreased) by 50%. By this treatment, most of all calculated flux densities were within one standard deviation of the natural variability in each leg. Finally, the effect of inhomogeneities in the cloud field on the solar flux density has been simulated using a Monte Carlo method, since the upper part of the cirrus field has indeed been very inhomogeneous. This paper is a result of a collaborative effort between the MRI in Tsukuba, Japan, and the GKSS in Geesthacht, Germany.  相似文献   

山区斜坡填土场地桩基础设计计算的有关问题     

邓荣贵  付小敏 《山地学报》2000,18(Z1):25-29

根据填土场地的实际情况,首先对山区斜坡上的镇土边坡边缘附近,建筑物桩基础设计计算的有关问题进行了分析,建立了相关的计算式,然后以某水电站库区移民新集镇信用社综合楼桩基础设计计算为例,阐述了其应用效果。  相似文献   

钠长岩类地质地球化学特征及变质变形与铜矿的形成——以四川会理拉拉铜矿床为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

申屠保涌 《沉积与特提斯地质》2000,20(3):77-91

本文论述了拉铜矿区钠长岩类的地质地球化学特征及变质变形与铜矿的形成,伴随前寒纪的构造运动,拉拉地区经历了NWW向的剪切变形,使钠长岩产生碎裂－糜棱岩化作用,形成碎裂结构,碎斑结构,显微眼球构造,压力影,云母鱼等,这些结构构造的形成使岩石孔隙度增加,起到找容作用,由沿近东西向主断裂侵位的辉绿辉长岩体提供的含矿流体及区域变质中产生的变质热变质热液沿钠长岩的碎裂－糜材构造充填交代,在其产生多种蚀变的同时,铜、钼、钴硫化物沉淀成矿,形成钠长岩型浸染状铜矿石或脉状－网脉状铜矿石。在金云母化较强地段,在变质作用下,形成片岩型铜矿石,因而总体上,拉拉铜矿属动力变质热液型铜矿床。  相似文献   

煤炭充填开采技术在济宁煤矿的应用          下载免费PDF全文

姬宗皓  韩梅  孙高众 《山东国土资源》2012,28(4):39-40,44

济宁市煤炭企业为安全高效开采煤炭资源,开展了煤炭充填开采技术研究,该技术的实施既释放了地下煤炭资源,提高资源回收率;又控制了土地塌陷,减少矸石占压,保护矿区生态环境,提高矿井开采安全保障程度,具有良好的经济效益和社会效益。但该技术还存在生产效率低、厚层煤充填效果不理想、不能满足大面积实施等一些问题,需要进一步完善提高。  相似文献   

基于SOM和PSO的非监督地震相分析技术   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

张  郑晓东  李劲松  路交通  曹成寅  隋京坤 《地球物理学报》2015,58(9):3412-3423

地震相分析技术是储层预测的一种重要方法,可以用来描述有利沉积相带的分布规律.传统的地震相聚类分析方法对大数据的处理运算速度较慢,且容易陷入局部极小值,造成聚类分析的结构不准确.本文提出基于自组织神经网络(SOM)和粒子群优化方法(PSO)相结合的地震相分析技术,利用自组织神经网络能够保持原始地震数据的拓扑结构特性的特点,将大量冗余样本压缩为小样本数据,再通过粒子群的全局寻优能力改善K均值聚类的效果.理论模型和实际应用表明该方法能既有效实现数据压缩,又能提供较为准确的全局解,在地震相预测中兼顾计算效率和计算精度.  相似文献   

崩落法转充填法采矿地表移动二维离散元程序数值模拟及其规律验证     

曹帅  杜翠凤  母昌平  雷远坤 《岩土力学》2015,36(6):1737-1743

基于数字式全景钻孔摄像系统及现场统计对井下矿体及围岩进行了节理调查分析,利用Surpac建立了采空区三维模型并进行剖分,最终建立了二维离散元模型（UDEC）,研究不同水平矿体开采时位移场的变化规律和采空区上覆岩层的冒落形式,记录并分析矿体开采过程中岩石移动角变化规律并进行了对比验证。研究结果表明：充填法开采-430～-500 m矿体时,采空区最大位移为205.6 cm,小于崩落法的215.2 cm;对比充填法和崩落法新副井沉降值和水平位移值发现,充填法地表倾斜率为0.56 mm/m,小于崩落法的1.22 mm/m,水平变形率为1.03 mm/m,小于崩落法的1.31 mm/m,对于控制新副井沉降和地表移动具有良好效果。在崩落法开采时覆岩移动存在一定间歇性和跳跃性,冒落过程中可能形成自稳平衡拱,从而形成隐伏采空区。根据实际监测与模拟结果对比,在同一水平开采时间较长时,移动角减小速率呈跳跃性非均匀变化,表现为缓慢变化-加速变化-缓慢变化-加速变化的循环过程,进一步验证了自稳平衡拱和隐伏采空区的存在。  相似文献   

基于黄土变形时效试验的高填方工后沉降研究     

朱才辉  李宁 《岩土力学》2015,36(10):3023-3031

以填土厚约80 m的吕梁机场黄土高填方试验段为研究对象,开展不同性状黄土的室内变形时效性试验,并建立了反映其变形时效性的修正Burgers模型（M-B模型）,将其引入到有限差分法软件FLAC3D中,开展了填土在不同压实度、含水率控制标准和不同地基处理方案下高填方的工后沉降规律敏感性分析。基于原位监测结果进行数值反演和预测分析,进一步探究室内试验得到的变形时效性参数与高填方概化层参数之间的差异。结果表明：深厚黄土地基上的高填方工程,其原地基的处理是控制工后总沉降的首要因素,在设计填料的压实度时,其含水率的控制也是影响工后沉降的重要因素;经反演分析得到,概化层变形参数比室内大1～4倍,预测得到深厚黄土地基上的高填方沉降稳定的时间需3～4 a,建议竣工后1.5～2.0 a开展基础设施建设。  相似文献   

Two-phase SPH modelling of waves caused by dam break over a movable bed     

Seyedeh Leila RAZAVITOOSI  Seyed Ali AYYOUBZADEH  Alireza VALIZADEH 《国际泥沙研究》2014,29(3):344-356

This paper describes the application of the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics（SPH） method for modeling two dimensional waves caused by dam break over a movable bed in two dimensions.The two phase SPH method is developed to solve the Navier-Stokes equations.Both fluid and sediment phases are described by particles as weakly compressible fluids and the incompressibility is achieved by the equation of state.The sediment phase is modeled as a non-Newtonian fluid using three alternative approaches of artificial viscosity and Bingham Model.In this paper,the new formulations for two-phase flows are proposed.The numerical results obtained from the developed SPH model show acceptable accuracy with comparison to experimental data.  相似文献   

Lagrangian particle tracking of a toxic dinoflagellate bloom within the Tampa Bay estuary   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Heather Havens  Mark E. Luther  Steven D. Meyers  Cynthia A. Heil 《Marine pollution bulletin》2010,60(12):2233-2241

A coastal risk assessment system simulates the basic physical mechanisms underlying contaminant transport in Tampa Bay. This risk assessment system, comprised of a three-dimensional numerical circulation model coupled to a Lagrangian particle tracking model, simulates the transport and dispersion of a toxic dinoflagellate bloom. Instantaneous velocity output from the circulation model drives the movement of particles, each representing a fraction of a K. brevis bloom, within the model grid cells. Hindcast simulations of the spatial distribution of the K. brevis bloom are presented and compared with water sample concentrations collected during the peak of the bloom. Probability calculations, herein called transport quotients, allow for rapid analysis of bay-wide K. brevis transport showing locations most likely to be impacted by the contaminant. Maps constructed from the transport quotients provide managers with a bay-wide snapshot of areas in Tampa Bay most at risk during a hazardous bloom event.  相似文献