Rapid Variscan exhumation and the role of magma in core complex formation: southern Brittany metamorphic belt, France   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

MICHAEL BROWN  R. DAVID DALLMEYER 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1996,14(3):361-379

ABSTRACT The high-grade migmatitic core to the southern Brittany metamorphic belt has mineralogical and textural features that suggest high-temperature decompression. The chronology of this decompression and subsequent cooling history have been constrained with ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹ Ar ages determined for multigrain concentrates of hornblende and muscovite prepared from amphibolite and late-orogenic granite sheets within the migmatitic core, and from amphibolite of the structurally overlying unit. Three hornblende concentrates yield plateau isotope correlation ages of c. 303–298 Ma. Two muscovite concentrates record well-defined plateau ages of c. 306–305 Ma. These ages are geologically significant and date the last cooling through temperatures required for intracrystalline retention of radiogenic argon. The concordancy of the hornblende and muscovite ages suggest rapid post-metamorphic cooling. Extant geochronology and the new ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar data suggest a minimum time-integrated average cooling rate between c. 725 °C and c. 125 °C of c. 14 ± 4°C Ma^-1, although below 600 °C the data permit an infinitely fast rate of cooling. Mineral assemblages and reaction textures in diatexite migmatites suggest c. 4 kbar decompression at 800–750 °C. This must have pre-dated the rapid cooling. Emplacement of two-mica granites into the metamorphic belt occurred between 345 and 300 Ma. The youngest plutons were emplaced synkinematically along shallow-dipping normal faults interpreted to be reactivated Eo-Variscan thrusts. A penetrative, west-plunging stretching lineation developed in these granites suggests that extension was orogen-parallel. Extension was probably related to regional uplift and gravitational collapse of thermally weakened crust during constrictional (escape) tectonics in this narrow part of the Variscan orogen. This followed slab breakoff during the terminal stages of convergence between Gondwana and Laurasia; detachment may have been consequent upon a change in kinematics leading to dextral displacement within the orogen. Dextral ductile strike-slip displacement was concentrated in granites emplaced synkinematically along the South Armorican Shear Zone. Rapid cooling is interpreted to have resulted from tectonic unroofing with emplacement of granite along decollement surfaces. The high-grade migmatitic core of the southern Brittany metamorphic belt represents a type of metamorphic core complex formed during orogen-parallel extensional unroofing and regional-scale ductile flow.  相似文献   

铜陵地区中酸性侵入岩年代学研究   总被引：67，自引：4，他引：67  

吴才来  周珣若  黄许陈  张成火  黄文明 《岩石矿物学杂志》1996,15(4):299-306

本文选择了铜陵地区主要岩石类型的代表性岩体中黑云母为测定对象，准确地测定了侵入岩的４０Ａｒ／３９Ａｒ同位素年龄。测定结果表明，区内侵入岩的年龄均小于１４０Ｍａ，属燕山晚期的产物，后期热事件为成矿时代，晚于岩浆侵入时代，在此基础上，分析了ＫＡｒ法、ＲｂＳｒ法同位素年龄产生偏差的原因  相似文献   

桂东北铅锌矿床生物成因的初步研究     

梁书艺 《矿物岩石》1997,17(1):90-95

作者在桂东北发现由生物－热卤水作用形成的新类型铅锌矿床，本文提供了生物成因的硫、碳同位素证据并着重讨论矿床的生物成因。矿床产于寒武－奥陶系与下泥盆统间不整合面之下的构造角砾破碎带，有机碳含量高的地段对矿化有利。生物组构和生物踪迹在金属硫化物和蚀变岩中普遍可见  相似文献   

南极乔治王岛中——新生代岩浆岩Sr—Nd—Pb同位素组成及源区特征   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

邢光福  陶奎元 《岩石学报》1997,13(4):473-487

对乔治王岛１１个火山岩和２个侵入岩样品做了Ｓｒ－Ｎｄ－Ｐｂ同位素分析，其中（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７０３２６～０．７０３９２，εＮｄ＝３．０２～６．７２，２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１７．７７６～１８．５１５，２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１５．．５０６～１５．５７１，２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝３７．８６８～３８．３０８。根据以上同位素组成及其相互关系并结合岩石学和微量元素特征及火山岩中熔融包裹体成分，得出以下结论：（１）研究的乔治王岛岩浆岩起源于亏损地幔（ＤＭＭ）和地幔流体交代成因的富集地幔ＥＭＩ混合形成的源区；（２）该源区具有广义Ｄｕｐａｌ异常，它正是由于ＥＭＩ组份加入即通过流体交代作用而产生的；（３）流体主要是俯冲深海沉积物脱碳酸盐作用而释放出的富ＣＯ２流体。  相似文献   

东川铜矿床同位素地球化学研究:I.地层年代与铅同位素化探应用   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

常向阳  朱炳泉  孙大中  邱华宁  邹日 《地球化学》1997,(2)

采用Ｐｂ－Ｐｂ等时线法测定了昆阳群中亚群落雪组白云岩、黑山组碳质板岩和上亚群大营盘组碳质板岩样品，获得了（１７１６±５６）Ｍａ、（１６０７±１２８）Ｍａ和（１２５８±７０）Ｍａ的年龄，确定了昆阳群中亚群时代约为１６００—１８００Ｍａ，属晚古元古代，上亚群大营盘组约为１２００—１３００Ｍａ，属中元古代。还应用铅同位素化探技术系统研究了汤丹铜矿１号硐中段西１４穿脉岩石－矿石的铅同位素组成，结果表明铅同位素Ｖ１值与铜含量呈反相关系。这是运用系统剖面方法开展铅同位素化探的首次尝试。  相似文献   

红旗营子群研究——冀北铅锌银矿床的矿源层   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

任耀武 《华北地质矿产杂志》1997,12(1):44-51

红旗营子群主要分布于康保－赤峰深断裂以南，尚义－平泉深断裂以北，大致相当于内蒙地轴范围内，冀北主要铅锌银矿床均分布于该地层中，本文主要论述了作为矿源导的红旗营子群岩石学、地球化学及成矿地质特征，据此提出了“三位一体”找矿标志。  相似文献   

40Ar/39Ar geochronology and exhumation of mylonitized metamorphic complex in Changle-Nanao ductile shear zone     

Zhihong Wang  Huafu Lu 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(6):641-647

New⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar plateau ages from rocks of Changle-Nanao ductile shear zone are 107.9 Ma(Mus), 108.2 Ma(Bi), 107.1 Ma(Bi), 109.2 Ma(Hb) and 117.9 Ma(Bi) respectively, which are concordant with their isochron ages and record the formation age of the ductile shear zone. The similarity and apparent overlap of the cooling ages with respective closure temperatures of 5 minerals document initial rapid uplift during 107–118 Ma following the collision between the Min-Tai microcontinent and the Min-Zhe Mesozoic volcanic arc. The⁴⁰Ar/³⁹ Ar plateau ages, K-Ar date of K-feldspar and other geochronologic information suggest that the exhumation rate of the ductile shear zone is about 0.18–1.12 mm/a in the range of 107–70 Ma, which is mainly influenced by tectonic extension.  相似文献   

热液矿床石英铅同位素组成及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何明友  金景福 《地质论评》1997,43(3):317-321

作者以若尔盖铀矿床为例，研究了含矿热液形成的石英脉石英的铅同位素组成，并将其作为联系母源铅同位素组成的桥梁，判别铀的来源。结果表明，矿床中石英铅同位素组成与含矿黄铁矿和中酸性构造－岩浆成因的花岗岩铅同位素组成具线性演化关系。由此提出含矿热液中的铀来自中酸性构造－岩浆岩而不是地层岩石的新见解，同时提出利用热液石英铅同位素组成判别非放射性矿床成矿元素来源的可能性。  相似文献   

东秦岭造山带花岗岩类长石铅同位素组成及其构造学意义   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

张宏飞  张本仁 《地质学报》1997,71(2):142-149

本文对东秦岭造山带内２７个花岗岩类央体４８件长石样品进行了铅同位素成分的测定，结果表明，本区的南秦岭不同时代花岗岩类以贫铀铅和钍铅为特征，具有明显的铅同位素块体效应，反映它们属地同一个铅同位素构造－地球化学省；而本区的北秦岭区岗岩类从晚元古代到早古生长，长石铅同位素组成以富铀铅和钍铅的为特征，但从晚古生长开始，花岗岩类长石铅同位素组成明显发生变化，以贫铀铅和钍铅为特征，反映晚古生长及其后形成花岗质  相似文献   

河北小营盘石英—碳酸盐型金矿成矿地质特征     

邱小平  潘淼 《黄金地质》1997,3(4):29-35

小营盘金矿赋存在稳定的缓倾斜石英脉中，但单纯的白色石英脉仅有微弱矿化，只有经过Ｓ懊断层剪切拉张破裂和叠加铁白云石化及硫化物蚀变的石英脉才能成为矿体，金矿体的顶底面常被铁白云石蚀变岩和糜棱岩所包裹，而且部分蚀变岩的金含量也达到工业品位，石英脉与蚀变岩作用构成矿体。因此，早期金成矿作用的时代大致与铁白云蚀变同期，含金铁白云石蚀变岩的δ＾１３Ｃ值平均为－４．１３‰，Ｐｂ－Ｐｂ等时线年龄为２７１１±２３８  相似文献