CE-1立体相机影像与激光高度计数据不一致性分析     

赵双明  李德仁  牟伶俐 《测绘学报》2011,40(6):751-755

直接利用CE－1激光高度计测高数据制作月球表面模型,分辨率、精度都较低。利用激光测高数据改善三线阵CCD数据立体定位精度是一种有效方法。通过计算立体影像外定向参数、激光脚印（footprint）月固坐标,基于物方空间到像方空间的快速反投影算法,分析研究立体影像与激光高度计数据不一致性,目的是为后续CE－1探月三线阵影像数据与激光测高数据联合平差处理提供相对基准控制。通过不一致性分析试验,得到一些有益的结论,这些分析结果有望在下一步联合平差处理中获得应用。  相似文献   

基于蚁群优化算法的线状目标简化模型   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

郑春燕  郭庆胜  胡华科 《测绘学报》2011,40(5):635-638

基于蚁群优化算法的基本原理,分析线状目标简化过程中所需满足的约束条件,建立具体的算法设计模型,并引入长期禁忌表和局部搜索策略以提高算法的运算效率,给出解题的关键步骤。最后对该算法进行测试,简化结果表明将蚁群优化算法用于线状目标的简化,能较好地保持线状目标的几何形状特征,在顾及长度偏差和矢量偏差的同时有较高的压缩率。与道格拉斯算法简化结果对比表明,在相同的几何限差内蚁群优化算法所得目标函数值更佳。  相似文献   

Joint elastic‐electrical properties of reservoir sandstones and their relationships with petrophysical parameters     

Angus I. Best  Jeremy Sothcott  Lucy M. MacGregor 《Geophysical Prospecting》2011,59(3):518-535

We measured in the laboratory ultrasonic compressional and shear‐wave velocity and attenuation (0.7–1.0 MHz) and low‐frequency (2 Hz) electrical resistivity on 63 sandstone samples with a wide range of petrophysical properties to study the influence of reservoir porosity, permeability and clay content on the joint elastic‐electrical properties of reservoir sandstones. P‐ and S‐wave velocities were found to be linearly correlated with apparent electrical formation factor on a semi‐logarithmic scale for both clean and clay‐rich sandstones; P‐ and S‐wave attenuations showed a bell‐shaped correlation (partial for S‐waves) with apparent electrical formation factor. The joint elastic‐electrical properties provide a way to discriminate between sandstones with similar porosities but with different clay contents. The laboratory results can be used to estimate sandstone reservoir permeability from seismic velocity and apparent formation factor obtained from co‐located seismic and controlled source electromagnetic surveys.  相似文献   

Inversion of multi-frequency electromagnetic induction data for 3D characterization of hydraulic conductivity     

Troy R. Brosten  Frederick D. Day-Lewis  Gregory M. Schultz  Gary P. Curtis  John W. Lane Jr. 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2011,73(4):323-335

Electromagnetic induction (EMI) instruments provide rapid, noninvasive, and spatially dense data for characterization of soil and groundwater properties. Data from multi-frequency EMI tools can be inverted to provide quantitative electrical conductivity estimates as a function of depth. In this study, multi-frequency EMI data collected across an abandoned uranium mill site near Naturita, Colorado, USA, are inverted to produce vertical distribution of electrical conductivity (EC) across the site. The relation between measured apparent electrical conductivity (EC_a) and hydraulic conductivity (K) is weak (correlation coefficient of 0.20), whereas the correlation between the depth dependent EC obtained from the inversions, and K is sufficiently strong to be used for hydrologic estimation (correlation coefficient of ? 0.62). Depth-specific EC values were correlated with co-located K measurements to develop a site-specific ln(EC)–ln(K) relation. This petrophysical relation was applied to produce a spatially detailed map of K across the study area. A synthetic example based on EC_a values at the site was used to assess model resolution and correlation loss given variations in depth and/or measurement error. Results from synthetic modeling indicate that optimum correlation with K occurs at ~ 0.5 m followed by a gradual correlation loss of 90% at 2.3 m. These results are consistent with an analysis of depth of investigation (DOI) given the range of frequencies, transmitter–receiver separation, and measurement errors for the field data. DOIs were estimated at 2.0 ± 0.5 m depending on the soil conductivities. A 4-layer model, with varying thicknesses, was used to invert the EC_a to maximize available information within the aquifer region for improved correlations with K. Results show improved correlation between K and the corresponding inverted EC at similar depths, underscoring the importance of inversion in using multi-frequency EMI data for hydrologic estimation.  相似文献   

多约束条件下的协同制导研究进展     

张达  刘克新  李国飞 《南京气象学院学报》2020,12(5):530-539

协同制导是多导弹通过信息共享和分工合作,按照一定的控制策略共同完成攻击或防御任务的一种制导方式,是制导领域近年来重要的发展方向,也是未来自主作战的必然发展趋势.为了完成特定的制导任务,实现更好的制导效果,多约束情况下的协同制导的研究与应用显得尤为重要.本文针对多枚导弹协同作战的场景,综合论述了多种约束情况下的制导律的研究进展,包括攻击时间约束、攻击角度约束、视场角约束以及多约束综合考虑.最后,对协同制导领域的未来发展趋势做出了展望.  相似文献   

基于状态约束的直流电动机有限时间位置跟踪控制     

宋晨  刘加朋  于金鹏  吕振祥 《南京气象学院学报》2020,12(3):316-321

本文提出了一种基于状态约束的直流电动机神经网络自适应有限时间控制方法.首先采用障碍李雅普诺夫函数对直流电动机的状态量进行约束,确保直流电动机的角位置和角速度限制在给定的约束区间内,引入神经网络逼近系统中未知的非线性函数.此外,通过引入有限时间控制技术,提高了系统的收敛速度和控制精度.仿真结果验证了该方法能够实现对直流电动机快速有效的位置跟踪控制.  相似文献   

Numerical analysis of soilbags under compression and cyclic shear     

Yousef Ansari  Richard Merifield  Haruyuki Yamamoto  Daichao Sheng 《Computers and Geotechnics》2011

This paper presents a finite element model for analysing the behaviour of granular material wrapped with polyethylene bags under vertical compression and cyclic shearing. The simple Mohr–Coulomb model is used to represent the soil behaviour. The polyethylene bag is represented by a linear-elastic–perfect-plastic model. The soil-bag interface is modelled with contact constraints. The main purpose of the numerical analysis is to validate the anticipated performance of soilbags under various loading conditions and hence the effectiveness of soilbags as a method of ground improvement.  相似文献   

最大集团图搜索法用于关系结构约束的全局等高线断线连接   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

梅雪良  张祖勋  张剑清 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1995,(2)

介绍了关系结构约束的全局等高线断线连接的最大集团图搜索法的原理与实现途径，实验中与局部断线连接方法作了对比实验。结果表明：全局连接具有自动纠错效果，具有更高的正确连接率。  相似文献   

岩浆热液出溶和演化对斑岩成矿系统金属成矿的制约   总被引：29，自引：1，他引：29  

张德会  张文淮  许国建 《地学前缘》2001,8(3):193-202

岩浆热液过渡阶段对于与岩浆热液有关矿床的形成非常重要。以往的研究多侧重于岩浆结晶阶段和低于固相线的热液阶段过程和演化 ,但对于流体从熔体出溶到熔体最后固结过程的理解却很有限。基于流体包裹体冷热台研究、单个流体和熔体包裹体原位无损成分分析技术 ,并结合挥发份和成矿元素在共存相间分配的实验和质量平衡计算模拟 ,岩浆热液出溶和演化对金属成矿制约的研究取得了很大进展。文中从岩浆中挥发份的出溶和演化、成矿元素在岩浆热液过渡体系各相之间的分配、斑岩矿床成矿流体及与金属成矿的关系、浅成热液矿床成矿流体及与金属成矿的关系几个方面进行了阐述。研究表明 :( 1)岩浆熔体不仅含有足够的挥发性组分 ,而且出溶的挥发份能够被圈闭在流体包裹体中而成为岩浆出溶热液的实物证据。 ( 2 )挥发份和成矿元素不仅在岩浆熔体和出溶的溶液间分配 ,还将在熔体与盐水溶液、熔体与气相以及盐水溶液与气相间进行分配。Cu在岩浆蒸气中比在共存的熔体中要富集数百倍 ,而Cu ,As,Au(可能作为HS配合物 )则偏向于分配进入与液体相共存的蒸气相中。 ( 3 )成矿元素在熔体 /溶液间的分配系数受控于熔体中初始水含量与饱和水含量之比值和岩浆熔体与共存出溶水溶液的w(Cl) /w(H2 O)和w(F) /w(Cl)比值。 ( 4 )斑岩  相似文献   

“非汉字符号”秩亏扩建网极大验后估计的新方法     

覃辉 《测绘学院学报》2001,(2)

联系参数函数不独立即联系参数间存在限制条件使得其协因数矩阵Q^x′2 秩亏及权阵P^x′2 =Q-1^x′2 不存在,扩建网极大验后估计的平差计算公式比较复杂。为简化计算方法,文中基于扩建网极大验后估计仅仅满足联系参数限制条件的原理推导了新的平差计算公式。  相似文献