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891.
892.
针对2004年5月26日-2005年10月15日盘锦湿地芦苇生态系统碳通量、感热通量和潜热通量资料进行分析。结果表明:芦苇湿地具有较强的碳汇作用;2005年芦苇湿地固定二氧化碳为13.32 t/hm2,日平均感热通量和潜热通量分别为2 464 kJ/m2和3 880 kJ/m2。2004年和2005年6~9月的日累积值波文比平均值均为0.15。芦苇湿地碳通量、感热通量和潜热通量的日动态呈单峰单谷型变化,极值出现在中午前后,夜间线形平直。芦苇生长季白天通量绝对值远较夜间大,白天碳吸收,夜间碳排放。CO2浓度年平均日变化曲线亦为单谷单峰型,夜间浓度较高且逐渐升高,直到日出前达到峰值;日出后急剧下降,傍晚又开始逐渐增加。芦苇湿地感热通量昼正夜负,潜热通量与林地不同,全天为正。各通量季节变化明显,冬季CO2通量日变化不明显,趋近于零;感热通量总体向上输送,春季数值较大,生长季数值较小;潜热通量冬季最小,接近0,春季开始显著增加,生长季达到最大。 相似文献
893.
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895.
GPS-IR是一种基于卫星反射信号的新的遥感技术,利用SNR观测值中的卫星反射信号可实现土壤湿度的反演。针对卫星反射信号分离问题,提出一种基于小波分析的卫星反射信号分离新方法。实验表明,采用小波分析能够针对不同卫星的信噪比观测值作出相应变化,有效分离卫星直射信号,获取更加准确的卫星反射信号;采用线性回归模型能够很好地表示相对延迟相位与土壤湿度之间的相关性,通过小波分析获取的结果相对于低阶多项式结果有明显提高。 相似文献
896.
Chen Xuezhong Yin XiangchuInstitute of Geophysics SSB Beijing ChinaCenter for Analysis Prediction SSB Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1995,(3)
The variation in load/unload response ratio before some moderate earthquakes is analyzed based on the theory of the load/unload response ratio.The results show that the load-unload response ratio increases noticeably before moderate earthquakes,and there are three kinds of patterns in which the load/unload response ratio varies and the duration of noticeable increase in load/unload response ratio ranges from half a year to two years. 相似文献
897.
Daqing Yang Barry E. Goodison John R. Metcalfe Valentin S. Golubev Esko Elomaa Thilo Gunther Roy Bates Timothy Pangburn Clayton L. Hanson Douglas Emerson Voilete Copaciu Janja Milkovic 《水文研究》1995,9(8):877-895
The Tretyakov non-recording precipitation gauge has been used historically as the official precipitation measurement instrument in the Russian (formerly the USSR) climatic and hydrological station network and in a number of other European countries. From 1986 to 1993, the accuracy and performance of this gauge were evaluated during the WMO Solid Precipitation Measurement Intercomparison at 11 stations in Canada, the USA, Russia, Germany, Finland, Romania and Croatia. The double fence intercomparison reference (DFIR) was the reference standard used at all the Intercomparison stations in the Intercomparison. The Intercomparison data collected at the different sites are compatible with respect to the catch ratio (measured/DFIR) for the same gauge, when compared using mean wind speed at the height of the gauge orifice during the observation period. The Intercomparison data for the Tretyakov gauge were compiled from measurements made at these WMO intercomparison sites. These data represent a variety of climates, terrains and exposures. The effects of environmental factors, such as wind speed, wind direction, type of precipitation and temperature, on gauge catch ratios were investigated. Wind speed was found to be the most important factor determining the gauge catch and air temperature had a secondary effect when precipitation was classified into snow, mixed and rain. The results of the analysis of gauge catch ratio versus wind speed and temperature on a daily time step are presented for various types of precipitation. Independent checks of the correction equations against the DFIR have been conducted at those Intercomparison stations and a good agreement (difference less than 10%) has been obtained. The use of such adjustment procedures should significantly improve the accuracy and homogeneity of gauge-measured precipitation data over large regions of the former USSR and central Europe. 相似文献
898.
对文[2]的4颗流量标准星HD19445、HD84937、BD 17°4708和BD 26°2606中的2颗:HD19445和HD84937所在天区,用BATC15色测光系统中的14色滤光片(除b片外)进行测光。利用批处理程序PipelineI和PipelineⅡ对观测数据进行处理,并利用观测天区中标准星已知的BATC星等来确定天区内的其它恒星的BATC星等。我们估算出天光背景值,并寻找得到的信噪比与BATC星等mbatc以及曝光时间t之间的关系,最后得到三者之间的经验关系公式。 相似文献
899.
J. A. López Ortí A. López García R. López Machí 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1992,53(4):311-322
The equilibrium configurations of close binary systems are analyzed. The autogravitational, centrifugal and tidal potentials are expanded in Clairaut's coordinates. From the set of the total potential angular terms an integral equations system is derived. The reduction of them to ordinary differential equations and the determination of the boundary conditions allow a formulation of the problem in terms of a single variable. 相似文献
900.
Summary . Shallow focus earthquakes ( h ≤ 60 km) of magnitude range M = 4.0–6.0, occurred during 1954–75 in various high seismicity zones of the Alpide-Himalayan belt have been tested by the Poisson and the negative binomial laws. When the clustering of events make the simple Poisson model inapplicable in most of the high seismicity zones of the Alpide-Himalayan belt it has been shown that the negative binomial entries provide an excellent model for describing the earthquake occurrences. The chi-square ( X 2 ) test is employed for testing the actual observations with theoretical distributions. 相似文献