Short-term　and　imminent　anomalies　of　earthquake　of　load　and　unload　response　ratio　of　the　well　level　to　earth　tides     

张昭栋  陈学忠  吴子泉  王梅  程烨  苏鸾声  王忠民  石荣会 《地震学报(英文版)》1997,10(2):217-225

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Phytoplankton structure, composition and production in saline water-bodies in the Lower Amu Dar'ya     

Olga V. Babanazarova 《International Journal of Salt Lake Research》1997,6(3):217-231

Phytoplankton and its production in water-bodies of the lower Amu Dar'ya were investigated in 1984–1989. The structure and functional nature of the phytoplankton in the water-bodies studied were analogous to those of the littoral zone of eutrophic lakes, considering hydrological and hydrochemical conditions. The very high average annual P/B ratios (453–582) are considered as regional features, namely high light intensity and prolonged light period, the salinity usual for saline waters under anthropogenic influence, the frequent and discrete income of nutrients in drainage water and from sediments.  相似文献   

皮尔斯元素比斜率法在研究中国东部新生代火山岩浆演化中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张毅刚  鄂莫岚 《岩石学报》1992,8(3):284-290

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测井评价稠油层等级的新方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

谭廷栋 《地球物理学报》1992,35(6):781-789

从测井信息中提取油和水的重量百分比,最能反映稠油层质量的特征.用油和水的重量百分比评价稠油层等级,是一种新概念.测井评价稠油层等级的新方法,就是根据这一新概念建立的.本文论述了新方法的物理基础,建立了测井评价稠油层等级的数学公式,并且给出了评价法则和应用范例.  相似文献   

不同震级范围的地震频度和频度比     

蔡静观  吴惠芝 《地震地磁观测与研究》1992,(6)

讨论了云南地区不同震级范围的小震频度在强震前的时间进程曲线,发现在介质比较破碎地区,震级偏小的地震频度显示出较明显的强震前孕震系统的非线性阶段,而在介质比较完整的地区,则震级偏大的地震频度反应较明显。为此,引入了频度比的概念,结果表明,强震孕震区的频度比表现为在强震前2—4年,持续增加或持续降低,在强震前1—2年,呈(增加后)降低或(降低后)增加的异常变化,曲线形态出现拐点。对频度比在实际预报工作中的预报能力,也进行了讨  相似文献   

A numerical investigation of scattering effects for teleseismic plane wave propagation in a heterogeneous layer over a homogeneous half-space     

Gregory S. Wagner  Charles A. Langston 《Geophysical Journal International》1992,110(3):486-500

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Observed advantage for negative binomial over Poisson distribution in partial duration series     

A. Ben-Zvi 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1991,5(2):135-146

The goodness of fit of the negative binomial and the Poisson distributions to partial duration series of runoff events is tested. The data have been recorded by eight hydrometric stations located on ephemeral rivers in Isreal. For each station, a number of threshold discharges are considered, by that series of nested subsamples are formed. Owing to size limitations, a Chi-square test is conducted on samples associated with low to moderate threshold discharges. Positive results, at a 5% significance level, are obtained in 30 out of the 53 tests of the Poisson distribution, and in 22 out of the 28 tests of the negative binomial distribution. The fit of the Poisson distribution to samples of conventionally recommended sizes (of 2 to 3 events per year) is found positive for five rivers and negative for the three other rivers The fit of the negative binomial distribution to these samples is found positive for six rivers, inconclusive for one river and short of data for the eighth river. Mixed results are obtained as the threshold level is raised. Therefore, no direct extrapolation is possible to samples associated with high thresholds.An indirect extrapolation is drawn through a comparison of the actual properties of the samples with those expected under a perfect fit of the distribution functions. Ranges of such properties are defined with respect to the properties of the tested samples and to the test results. The actual properties of nine of the eleven samples associated with high thresholds (i.e. mean number of events <-0.1year ^–1) are found within these ranges. This provides a hint for a probable good fit of either distribution, and particularly the negative binomial, to the occurrence frequency of high events.  相似文献   

山西历史强震震中和沉降中心的关系     

阎海歌 《山西地震》1991,(4):9-13

根据对历史地震震中和山西断陷带内沉降中心的研究,发现该带内的强震震中与沉降中心有很好的对应关系。以现有的资料为基础,统计了各沉降中心内第四系与新生界的比值(Q/Kz)。结果表明,强震的发生与沉降中心的 Q/Kz值有一定的对应规律。根据这一结果,近一步讨论了512年7 1/2级地震的震中位置。  相似文献   

各岩类中锆石的标型性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王寒竹 《矿物岩石》1991,11(3):7-14

锆石在地壳三大类岩石,陨石和陨击岩中均有广泛分布,是最重要的副矿物之一。锆石的各种标型特征(特别是成分和形态)具有十分重要的矿物岩石矿床成因和地质找矿意义。本文还论述了用X射线法和晶形法求取晶体轴率的一致性,以及控制锆石晶形,延长度和颜色的主要因素。  相似文献   

岩浆分离结晶作用的微量元素广义初始比值计算方法     

沙连哲 《岩石学报》1991,7(1):26-35

本文提出了一种如何从分异的派生岩浆追溯和反演演化前的原生岩浆的微量元素初始比值的方法。据分离结晶方程logaC_1~q=k·loga C_1~p b,得广义初始比值:C_0~q/(C_0~p)~k=a~b。它与已公认的原生岩浆的判别参数如~(87)Sr/~(86)初始比、δ~(18)O‰、SI、Mg′值及微量元素丰度等有极好的一致性。并将这种方法应用于两个实例,得出大宁花岗闪长岩及其暗色微粒包体分属壳源和幔源;五大连池富钾火山岩的原生岩浆为白榴苦橄碧玄岩浆,而其中的超镁铁质岩包体则是分离结晶的火成堆晶体。  相似文献