Scattering of water waves by a pair of vertical porous plates     

R. Gayen  Arpita Mondal 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2015,109(5):480-496

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真空预压下软土渗透系数对固结的影响   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

董志良  陈平山  莫海鸿  张功新 《岩土力学》2010,31(5):1452-1456

考虑正常固结状态下前期固结压力对渗透系数的影响,利用ABAQUS软件,将渗透系数随固结应力的变化关系应用于真空预压下单井的三维有限元计算。计算结果表明,考虑渗透系数随固结应力的变化,其表面沉降要比渗透系数保持不变的沉降量小,固结过程较慢,相应的固结时间要长;前期固结压力越大,表面沉降将越小,达到相同固结度时所需固结时间也越长。  相似文献   

Heat transfer coefficients of natural volcanic clasts     

Tom Wylie Stroberg  Michael Manga  Josef Dufek 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2010

Heat transfer coefficients used in numerical simulations of volcanic eruptions are typically borrowed from industrial settings where the coefficients are well determined for non-permeable, machined (spherical) materials. Volcanic clasts, in contrast, are permeable and have irregular shapes. We performed a series of laboratory experiments to determine heat transfer coefficients for natural volcanic particles. We measured the surface and interior temperatures during cooling at wind speeds ranging from 0 to 10 m/s. We also measured the permeability and density of the particles. We find that the permeability of the particles has little effect on clast cooling. In the absence of any wind, heat loss occurs by free convection, and we find no relationship between the heat transfer coefficient and particle density. However, for non-zero Reynolds numbers (finite wind speed), the heat transfer coefficient decreases with increasing porosity. We obtain a correlation for the dimensionless heat loss, or Nusselt number, of the form Nu = 2 + aRe^1/2Pr^1/3 where a is a density dependent coefficient given by a = 0.00022ρ + 0.31, with ρ in kg/m³, and Re and Pr are the Reynolds number and Prandtl number, respectively. Compared with non-porous particles, heat transfer coefficients for natural pumice clasts are reduced by a factor of 2–3 for particles with similar Re. Numerical simulations show that this leads to an increase in depositional temperature by 50–90 °C.  相似文献   

基于波形相关性的地震事件分类     

魏富胜  许忠淮  郭祥云 《地震地磁观测与研究》2010,31(3):52-57

讨论了地震波形相似性的定量描述手段,计算了长白山及附近地区2004年发生的20个较小地震事件的地震波形相关系数,探讨了波形相关性与震源类型的关系。  相似文献   

金沙江流域泥石流的组合赋权法危险度评价   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

张晨  王清  陈剑平  谷复光  张文 《岩土力学》2011,32(3):831-836

针对目前地质灾害危险性评价中对指标权重确定方法的缺陷,使用改进的层次分析法和熵值法确定金沙江流域泥石流的各影响因素权重。在此基础上,提出一种新的组合赋权规则,使两类权重间的差异程度和分配系数间的差异程度相一致,从而排除人为因素及数据奇异点的影响,得到相对客观准确的结果。以金沙江的典型泥石流作为计算实例,对现场数据进行了提取之后,使用上述方法计算出影响因子的权重,将权重代入经典的危险性分析模型进行评估。计算结果与当地泥石流的实际情况和发展趋势相符合,从而证明了该方法的合理性。  相似文献   

热弹性P波在有流体夹层介质中的传播问题及其基本特征^*     

张艳芳  张丽娟  武晔  张新超  李瑞东  胡顺田  熊仲华  赵永安 《地震》2016,36(2):76-84

本文作为基础理论研究,讨论了热弹性P波在有流体夹层介质中的传播问题。研究结果表明:热弹性波在流体夹层的传播中,不仅存在反射波、透射波,而且,还伴随有具有相同传播速度的温度波;且其反射系数、透射系数均为复数,并与介质的物性参数及夹层厚度有关。同时指出反射波、透射波的振幅、位相均受介质的物性参数及夹层厚度的影响。此外,还表明夹层中往返震荡的层间波是一系列正传热弹性波和反传热弹性波的叠加。  相似文献   

双重孔隙介质中P1波在自由边界上的反射   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贺鹏飞  夏唐代  刘志军  陈炜昀 《岩土力学》2016,37(6):1753-1761

对双重孔隙介质波动中的体波及P1波在半空间自由透水和不透水边界上的反射问题进行了详细的理论求解。通过数值计算,对双重孔隙介质中4种体波的弥散和衰减特性,以及不同边界上反射波振幅反射系数随P1波入射角和频率的变化进行了分析。结果表明：（1）P1、P2、P3和S波均具有弥散和衰减特性,P1波传播最快而衰减最慢,P3波传播最慢而衰减最快;（2）随着入射角的增大,反射P2、P3和S波的振幅反射系数均先增大后减小,反射P1波则先减小后增大,且边界透水条件对反射P2和P3波的振幅反射系数影响显著,对P1和S波的影响较小,但透水和不透水边界下振幅反射系数随入射角的变化趋势一致;（3）反射P2、P3波的振幅反射系数均随频率的增大而增大,且不透水边界下反射P2波的振幅反射系数大于透水边界下的反射系数,而反射P3波则相反;（4）随着频率增大,透水边界下反射P1波的振幅反射系数先增大后减小,不透水边界下先减小后增大再减小,反射S波的振幅反射系数随频率变化情况则与P1波相反。  相似文献   

盐渍土化学潜蚀溶陷过程阶段化模型分析     

耿鹤良  杨成斌 《岩土力学》2009,30(Z2):232-234

将盐渍土化学潜蚀溶陷变形过程划分为3状态2阶段进行分析,并根据阶段变化规律总结出不同状态时土体物理指标间的相互关系.通过该关系分析出盐渍土溶陷发生的关键阶段,并推导了盐渍土溶陷系数与溶陷前后土体物理指标间的数量关系.分析并验证了土体的孔隙比、含盐率以及土体的结构组成形式都是影响盐渍土潜蚀溶陷变形的重要因素.  相似文献   

利用井中低频偶极横波进行声波远探测的新方法   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

魏周拓  唐晓明  苏远大  谭宝 《地球物理学报》2013,56(10):3572-3580

为了突破目前声波远探测技术存在的局限性,提出了一种新的偶极横波远探测方法,即利用井中偶极子产生的井中弯曲波存在低频截止频率的现象,在声源截止频率以下激发偶极声波.通过对比分析井中偶极声源分别在截止频率上、下激发时,井孔内外产生的辐射声场,明确了截止频率以下井中偶极声源的远场辐射特征和低频截止频率激发偶极横波的优势,结合数值模拟,进一步对其反射声场进行了分析.结果表明,该方法可以避免艾里相的巨大振幅对数据量化产生的"饱和"效应,相比传统的远探测测井方式更具优势,常规源距即可满足专门的远探测测井仪器需求.  相似文献   

A hierarchical spatiotemporal adaptive fusion model using one image pair     

《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(6):639-655

ABSTRACT

Image fusion techniques that blend multi-sensor characteristics to generate synthetic data with fine resolutions have generated great interest within the remote sensing community. Over the past decade, although many advances have been made in the spatiotemporal fusion models, there still remain several shortcomings in existing methods. In this article, a hierarchical spatiotemporal adaptive fusion model (HSTAFM) is proposed for producing daily synthetic fine-resolution fusions. The suggested model uses only one prior or posterior image pair, especially with the aim being to predict arbitrary temporal changes. The proposed model is implemented in two stages. First, the coarse-resolution image is enhanced through super-resolution based on sparse representation; second, a pre-selection of temporal change is performed. It then adopts a two-level strategy to select similar pixels, and blends multi-sensor features adaptively to generate the final synthetic data. The results of tests using both simulated and actual observed data show that the model can accurately capture both seasonal phenology change and land-cover-type change. Comparisons between HSTAFM and other developed models also demonstrate our proposed model produces consistently lower biases.  相似文献