森林沼泽景观区区域化探新、旧方法技术应用效果对比     

王会锋  彭立华  王晓云  安兴  陈恩科 《陕西地质》2007,25(2):44-53

自森林沼泽景观区1∶20万区域化探工作开展以来,各个单位、不同阶段工作方法技术各有不同,工作效果不明显。中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所近年来通过研究制定了新的工作方法技术,通过应用取得了较好的效果,为此本文仅以内蒙古一二五公里幅1∶20万区域化探新、旧方法技术的应用效果对比进行初步探讨。  相似文献   

桂西岩溶堆积型铝土矿地质异常分析及基于GIS的找矿有利地段圈定     

何海洲  张起钻 《矿产与地质》2007,21(4):436-439

桂西岩溶堆积型铝土矿床受地层岩性、构造、岩溶地貌、气候与水文等因素控制。通过对岩溶堆积型铝土矿床地质异常的分析和识别,利用G IS技术圈定铝土矿找矿的有利地段,并预测其资源潜力。  相似文献   

Application of horizontal-to-vertical (H/V) Fourier spectral ratio for analysis of site effect on rock (NEHRP-class B) sites in Taiwan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Vladimir Yu. Sokolov  Chin-Hsiung Loh  Wen-Yu Jean   《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2007,27(4):314-323

The frequency-dependent amplification for rock (NEHRP-class B) sites was studied using earthquake ground-motion database collected in Taiwan during implementation of the Taiwan Strong Motion Instrumentation Program. The database used includes several hundred records from earthquakes of M_L 4.0–7.3 occurred between 1993 and 2004. The characteristics of amplification were evaluated using the well-known technique of horizontal-to-vertical Fourier spectral ratio (H/V) of the S-wave phase [Lermo J, Chavez-Garcia FJ. Site effect evaluation using spectral ratios with only one station. Bull Seism Soc Am 1993;83:1574–94]. The study allows us to analyze peculiarities of rock sites amplification in Northern and Eastern Taiwan. It was suggested to divide the NEHRP-class B site amplification into four types based on frequency of maximum amplification and the shape of amplification function. The applicability of the technique was also checked for a few stiff and soft soil sites (NEHRP-classes D and E).  相似文献   

Application of <Superscript>137</Superscript>Cs fingerprinting technique to interpreting sediment production records from reservoir deposits in a small catchment of the Hilly Loess Plateau,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhang XinBao  Wen ZhongMing  Feng MingYi  Yang QinKe  Zheng JinJun 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(2):254-260

According to variations of 137Cs and clay contents, 44 flood couplets were identified in a profile of reservoir deposit with a vertical length of 28.12 m in the Yuntaishan Gully. Couplet 27 at the middle of the profile had the highest average 137Cs content of 12.65 Bq kg-1, which indicated the 1963s' deposits, then 137Cs content decreased both downward and upward in the profile. The second top and bottom couplets had average 137Cs contents of 2.15 Bq kg-1 and 0.92 Bq kg-1, respectively. By integrated analysis of reservoir construction and management history, variations of 137Cs contents over the profile, sediment yields of flood couplets and rainfall data during the period of 1958-1970, individual storms related to the flood couplets were identified. 44 floods with a total sediment yield of 2.36×104 m3 occurred and flood events in a year varied between 1 and 10 times during the period of 1960-1970. 7-10 flood events occurred during the wet period of 1961-1964 with very wet autumn, while only 1-2 events during the dry period of 1965-1969. Average annual specific sediment yield was 1.29×104 t km-2 a-1 for the Yuntaishan Gully during the period of 1960-1970, which was slightly higher than 1.11 ×104 t km-2 a-1 for the Upper Yanhe River Basin above the Ganguyi Hydrological Station and slightly lower than 1.40 ×104 t km-2 a-1 for the nearby Zhifang Gully during the same period. Annual specific sediment yields for the Yuntaishan Gully were correlated to the wet season's rainfalls well.  相似文献   

基于Windows98的天气图自动填绘软件     

赵恒轩  赵远东  张勇  沈桐立  徐文金 《南京气象学院学报》2002,25(3):429-432

基于Windows98平台用Fortran语言开发而成的最新版本的天气图自动填、绘图软件，一改过去DOS环境下的命令行操作方式，通过引入窗口、图标和菜单技术，不仅具有图文并茂的友好操作界面、灵活多样的人机接口方式，而且具有处理资料速度快，填绘图质量好，程度运行稳定可靠等优点。实践证明，它可以满足气象业务台站的使用要求。  相似文献   

水深测量数据处理中的粗差探测技术     

徐卫明  张立华  孙刃 《测绘与空间地理信息》2002,25(2):16-17

从目前出现在水深数据处理中最有可能存在的 :一条测深线上孤立零点的粗差、一条测深线上具有连续性的粗差以及相邻测线上具有连续性和相关性的粗差等三种情况 ,分别提出剔除这些粗差的方法 ,通过实例分析可以得出本文所提出的粗差剔除方法是有效的 ,在实际测量中具有一定的实用性  相似文献   

高压旋喷技术在基坑护壁与止水工程中的应用     

邹品强 《化工矿产地质》2002,24(2):121-124

长沙天都大厦工程围护墙先后采用2套方案施工,实践证明,采用高压旋喷单管双液分喷法具有设备简单;投资少;操作容易,施工速度快;桩间搭接严密,固结体强度高;适用范围广等优点,尤其在处理软弱地基、基坑支护和止水工程中显示出有效性、可靠性和优越性。该方法再经进一步完善,将具广阔的推广前景。  相似文献   

511铀矿床区域水文地质综合评价中的同位素技术研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

左家和  王志明  李森 《铀矿地质》2002,18(2):104-109,117

本文在资料调研的基础上，探讨了地下水埋深的影响因素，介绍了应用同位素水文技术，水化学和水中微量元素分析及同位素单孔示踪技术等综合评价方法研究地下水成因及运移的控制因素，查明511铀矿地浸采矿中的水文地质问题。  相似文献   

钻井成井中机械洗井方法的适用条件与效果     

李保根 《中国煤田地质》2002,14(2):56-57,61

根据多年来从事水文地质钻井成并工作的经验，结合具体工程实例，对活塞、空压机、泥浆泵、清水泵，接力泵等洗井方法的性能和应用条件作了一些总结，但对于井管直径较大或井水较深的管井，采用联合洗井方法往往可以扬长补短，改善单种洗井方法效果不理想的状况，并取得洗井的最佳效果。  相似文献   

土钉支护弹塑性数值分析及稳定性探讨   总被引：12，自引：5，他引：12  

连镇营  韩国城  吕凯歌 《岩土力学》2002,23(1):85-89

用三维弹塑性有限元法对土钉支护进行了边开挖、边安装土钉和喷射混凝土面层的施工过程的数值模拟分析。通过一种强度折减技术探讨了土钉支护的稳定性。研究结果表明，施工过程中在不同的使用荷载作用下受力最大的土钉并不是一成不为的，因此，在土钉支护工程中不能随意地缩短某层土钉的长度。数值计算确定的潜在滑裂区和局部破坏区符合实际情况，认为钉体拔出是土钉支护最可能出现的内部失稳形式。  相似文献