土地覆盖及土地利用遥感研究进展   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16  

柳海鹰  高吉喜  李政海 《国土资源遥感》2001,12(4):7-12

简要综述了国内外遥感技术在土地覆盖和土地利用方面研究的进展及新数据库的开发应用情况,并对本世纪该领域可能出现的新动向作了初步分析,为可持续发展决策提供客观准确的资料数据,可成为指导政府行为的重要依据.  相似文献   

由实测资料看天然电磁场的平面波特性   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

陈木森  王友胜  叶柏元 《地震地质》2001,23(2):217-221

在大地电磁测深资料处理中发现 ,同时观测的多个测点的磁道信号在一定距离范围内互换 ,电磁测深曲线形态变化微小。通过实际资料处理结果研究了天然电磁场平面波的某些量化特性 ,其结果显示 ,在一定范围内的天然磁场信号满足平面波的特性。该研究结果为大地电磁测深勘探中合理布设磁场探测器 ,提供了实际依据  相似文献   

城市边缘区景观变化与人为影响的空间分异研究   总被引：38，自引：5，他引：38  

陈浮  葛小平  陈刚  彭补拙 《地理科学》2001,21(3):210-216

利用1988、1993、1998年的遥感影像，应用最大似然法和概率松弛法对马山景观组分进行了测量，在此基础上，对分类结果进行比较求得研究区景观变化的转移短也阵，分析了人为改造活动与景观组分之间的对应关系和空间变化过程，马山区已经从1988年的传统农业景观转化为1998年的城郊混合景观，人口、经济、产业结构均发生了巨大变化，借助人为影响指数，利用网格采样和地统计学分析，研究了马山1988-1998年间景观的人为开发利用活动，揭示人为活动的空间变异强度分布及景观转变过程的社会驱动力。  相似文献   

山东数字遥测地震台网地震监测能力评估   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

季爱东  石玉燕 《高原地震》2001,13(2):47-52

根据地震仪器的性能对山东数字遥测地震台网的监测能力进行评估，并利用2000年3－10月地震资料进行了检验。其结果为：山东地区12％的面积监测能力为ML≥2.0级，山东中部及渤海、黄河沿海地区监测能力为ML≥2.5级，渤海、黄海近海地区的监测能力为ML≥3.0级。最后指出台网布局的疏密程度、观测条件及台基条件的优劣等是影响台网监控能力的重要因素。  相似文献   

纳雍县土壤侵蚀遥感调查及治理对策研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗仁祥  周晓芳  游慧明 《贵州地质》2001,18(2):107-111

本文将通过遥感技术获得的纳雍县1997年土壤侵蚀数据与纳雍县1997年土壤侵蚀数据对比分析，探索10年来纳雍县土壤侵蚀的时间与空间上的变化特点，并试图对纳县土壤侵蚀治理当中存在的问题进行分析，提出合理的建议。  相似文献   

赤水油气遥感直接探测意义与TM选择及分类分析     

陈佑德 《贵州地质》2001,18(2):123-127

本文以赤水油气遥感为例，说明油气直接探测的意义,选择TM数字磁带资料作为提取油气遥感信息源的原因，经计算机图象处理，将直接提取出的遥感信息分类，排除油气遥感无用信息，保留其有用信息，图出有可能的天然气远景区，为进一步油气勘探提供科学依据。  相似文献   

基坑支护组合钢支撑设计与施工技术     

张建  尹桂明 《江苏地质》2001,25(3):161-165

通过镇江市邮电通信指挥中心大楼深基坑工程的设计与施工,全面介绍了组合钢支撑在深基坑支护工程应用中的设计、施工方法及支撑效果.实践证明,组合钢支撑是一种施工方法简单、施工速度快、对周边环境影响小、安全可靠的支撑形式,具有较强的市场竞争能力及良好的推广应用前景.  相似文献   

Close range radar remote sensing of concrete degradation in a textile factory floor     

H. Lorenzo  V. Cullar  M. C. Hernndez 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2001,47(3-4)

This paper describes a GPR study carried out with the aim of evaluating deterioration of concrete floors in a textile factory. In the past, production process waste was spilt onto the floor of the factory. A slow but continuous action from this waste on the concrete caused a significant variation in its porosity that can be detected by studying changes in the GPR reflected pulse. A simple synthetic model was developed in order to obtain information about how the response of the GPR antenna pulse is affected by changes in the porosity of concrete. It should also be taken into account the different conditions of the factory floor at the time of testing, as it had been isolated from the action of waste for many years. The heterogeneous conditions of the floor and the simplicity of the model used did not allow for an accurate estimate of the porosity; however, it was possible to map degraded areas of the floor in relationship to changes in the reflected signal. Core samples taken showed that some areas had concrete porosity of 15% and up to 25%, which is closer to that of sand than to concrete.  相似文献   

Groundwater quality monitoring system in zones of infrastructure facilities     

G. Rasula  M. Rasula   《Engineering Geology》2001,60(1-4):351-360

Protection of groundwater already is and will also be in the future, a particularly important environmental, socio-economic, social welfare and political task. The fact that the costs of preventive measures are 10–20 times lower than the funds needed to clean up and revitalize polluted aquifers, as well as the fact that the area to be occupied with transport communications and other infrastructure facilities will aggravate protection, both call for an urgent introduction of modern methods of monitoring and preserving all the existing and potential groundwater resources. The basic principle of groundwater protection against pollution means constant control and preventive measures of protection, namely prevention of incidental and other kinds of pollution. The very construction of communications and all accompanying facilities changes and degrades the existent natural geological environment, and when in use they may become structures in whose immediate surrounds surface and ground waters may be polluted by the toxic and waste substances transported. The experience gained through the following activities: the ‘pilot model’ for groundwater monitoring in the zone of Makis, the investigations and monitoring of critical sites polluted with xylene (CIP, Belgrade, 1994/95), and information on the latest achievements in this field in the world (obtained while working on the study of methodology of hydrogeological investigations needed for groundwater quality monitoring system — Jaroslav Cerni Institute for the Development of Water Resources, Belgrade, 1998), stresses a necessity to obligatory design and construct operational systems for groundwater quality monitoring, particularly in the zones of infrastructure facilities (roads, railway, gas pipelines, oil pipelines), which can be considered as potential linear polluters. In that light, this paper is a contribution to developing hydrogeological investigation methodology for designing and operating a monitoring system in the zones of roads, and its legal and practical incorporation in the technical documents of each project. Besides, an emphasis is put on multidisciplinary approach to system implementation, its full automation, rational management, and effective and optimal measures for groundwater protection.  相似文献   

福州市温泉区地面沉降监测与沉降规律分析     

黄国烟 《测绘工程》1996,5(3):59-63

应用精密水准测量方法，于１９９３年在温泉区取得三个周期的观测成果，结合以往资料进行综合分析，得出初步结论。并为福州市地下热水开采的控制、预防及减轻因沉降产生的地灾害方面提出有益的建议。  相似文献