大冶铁矿露天采场位移监测数据预处理技术     

卢新海  边馥苓 《地理空间信息》2008,6(6):106-108

作为预警与决策主要依据的位移监测数据,存在非均匀时段观测、数据丢失和因观测误差剔除等问题。采用一元线型回归、三次样条的方法对观测数据进行预处理,比较处理结论,为预测判据提供科学的基础数据。  相似文献   

Application of FLAC3D in supporting engineering of deep foundation ditch     

Jianhui QIU  Xueda SONG  Yunzheng WANG  Yi ZHENG  Xi YANG 《世界地质(英文版)》2008,11(4)

Based on the design principles of economic rationality and safety, multiple-pivot pile anchorage approach was used as the supporting engineering of a tall building with a deep foundation ditch. The designs, such as anchor arm, single pile and the whole, were set up in accordance with the calculations of the internal force from the equivalent beam and Yamagata Kunio methods. Moreover, the rationality of the design was estimated using the stability checks. FLAC3D was used for calculating the accuracy of the design. Using FLAC3D to simulating ditch cutting and supporting processes can obtain the equivalent results as the theory analysis in the displacement of ditch surrounding wall, the stress field and stress distribution.  相似文献   

A study of ice response spectra     

LIU Chunguang  JIA Lingling 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(3):114-119

Some problems concerning the ice forces and ice response spectra are studied from both theoretical and practical points of view. On the basis of structural analysis,the analysis method of ice response spectra is proposed, since it plays an important role in the prediction of maximum structural response in cold regions. And it is illustrated that it is easy to study the structural response to ice using the ice response spectra.  相似文献   

复数矢量球函数的理论研究     

张捍卫  郑勇  刘长建 《大地测量与地球动力学》2000,20(2):1-7

给出了正交归一化的复数矢量球函数的定义和性质。复数矢量球面调和函数是球体位移的研究基础，采用复数矢量球面调和函数可把位移场的球形场和环形场一同表示出来，为地球各种动力学效应的统一研究提供了理论依据。同时还研究了在球坐标系下弹性应变张量与复数矢量球函数的一些关系，为地球弹性动力学方程的解算提供参考。  相似文献   

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付广裕  孙文科 《大地测量与地球动力学》2008,28(2):1-7

??????λ?????????2004??????????????????????γ????????λ????????????,??????????????GPS????????????????????????????????λ?????????????????????????????????????????????????й???????????????λ??????????????????????仯??  相似文献   

基于弹性力学思想的GIS多源数据误差纠正方法     

刘芳  侯璇  钱海忠 《测绘工程》2009,18(1):1-4

在GIS的空间误差源中，由于多源数据融合而产生的空间数据及属性数据误差，是一个最为常见的误差原因。弹性力学思想的引入为GIS空间数据的误差纠正提供一个全新的思想和方法。文中应用弹性力学原理，对南多源数据引起的误差进行位移纠正，实验证明该方法能够很好地解决空间数据误差引起的冲突，并且处理后目标的形态特征保持较好，完全适应GIS空间数据处理的需要。  相似文献   

Modelling the dust around Sakurai's Object     

V.H. Tyne  A. Evans  B. Smalley  T.R. Geballe  S.P.S. Eyres 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2002,279(1-2):139-147

We follow the evolution of the infrared excess and the dustshell of Sakurai's Object by modelling the dust emission. The optical depth,dust temperature, and shell thickness parameters from the models are presented.Fits of DUSTY models to infrared spectra between 1997 May and 1999September illustrate the development of the dust from small grains to a rangeof grain sizes with an almost constant 60% graphite – 40% amorphous carbonmixture. The size of the infrared emitting region continues to growand may now be big enough to resolve. This may help to answerquestions such as the morphology of the dust shell, and whether the dustshell is `blobby' or smooth.  相似文献   

晚新生代以来天山南、北麓冲断作用的定量分析   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

管树巍李本亮  何登发汪新 John Suppe 雷刚林 《地质学报》2007,81(6):725-744

利用地表地质、二维地震和钻、测井资料建立了两条横穿天山南、北麓库车河地区和金钩河—安集海河地区的构造剖面,从几何学和运动学的角度探讨新生代以来不同序次台阶状逆断层及其相关褶皱的叠加过程、以及叠加过程中断层形态、褶皱形态与位移量之间的定量关系。生长地层和生长不整合分析表明,上新世早期(4.2～5Ma)可能是天山南、北麓新生代冲断褶皱的主要形成期,发育自天山内部的台阶状逆断层在向两侧沉积盆地扩展过程中形成多个滑脱面和断坡,断层位移在断坡位置引发褶皱变形,从而形成南北方向背斜带成排分布的构造格局。在天山南麓库车河剖面中,控制库车地区构造变形的三条台阶状逆断层位移量分别为5.7km、6.3km和18km,它们的活动时代由老到新,而位移量却逐渐增大,反映新生代以来天山南麓的冲断作用可能存在一个加速的过程。按上述数值计算,渐新世(23Ma)以来的缩短速率为1.3mm/a,上新世(5.2±0.2Ma)以来的缩短速率为3.6mm/a。在天山北麓金钩河—安集海河剖面中,山前深部楔形体内的断层位移量为16.9km,但只有6km的位移量沿中上侏罗统西山窑组煤层内的滑脱面向北传递至第二排背斜带,而至第三排背斜带,位移量已递减为0.22～0.29km。以上新世早期(4.2～5Ma)作为构造活动时间,计算出该剖面上、下构造层上新世以来的缩短速率为2.6～3.1mm/a和3.8～4.5mm/a,其中下构造层内的山前深部楔形体、霍尔果斯深层背斜和安集海背斜的缩短速率分别为3.9～4.6mm/a、1.2～1.4mm/a和0.04～0.38mm/a,这说明由于断层位移量在向北传递过程中不断被褶皱作用吸收或沿反冲断层向南消减,各排背斜带的变形强度由南向北依次减弱。  相似文献   

边坡非线性位移的分段最小二乘-时间序列分析     

周志广  李广杰 《世界地质》2007,26(1):102-107,123

利用最小二乘法对位移时间序列进行分段拟合以提取时间序列的趋势项，从而将非稳定时间序列稳定化，对去除趋势项的稳定时间序列即残差进行常规AR（p）时序分析。结合滚动预测方法，建立边坡失稳预测的叠合模型，以长江三峡某边坡为例，对该模型进行的检验表明：新模型的预测精度较高、实时可靠。  相似文献   

Influence of matric suction on shear strength behavior of a residual clayey soil   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

C. Kayadelen  M. A. Tekinsoy  T. Taşkıran 《Environmental Geology》2007,53(4):891-901

In this paper, the shear strength with respect to the matric suction of unsaturated soils was studied. For this purpose, unsaturated triaxial testing procedures were applied to the undisturbed residual soil specimens. An apparatus for performing triaxial tests was designed and constructed. In the tests, matric suction was controlled by using the axis translation technique, and pore water volume changes were measured by means of a volume change transducer with 10⁻⁸ m³ sensitivity. The test results indicated that the matric suction contributes to the shear strength of unsaturated soil specimens, and this contribution called suction strength varies non-linearly with respect to the matric suction. The logarithmic model needing to know the air-entry value and the internal friction angle of a soil specimen for prediction of the suction strength were presented and compared with the test results. It was found that suction strength values predicted from the proposed model were in satisfactory agreement with the experimental results.  相似文献