西太平洋俯冲带的演变:来自东北亚陆缘增生杂岩的制约     

许文良  王旖旎  王枫  唐杰  龙欣雨  董玉  李宇  张兴洲 《地质论评》2022,68(1):1-17

本文系统总结了东北亚陆缘晚古生代和中生代增生杂岩的构成与形成时代,并结合同时代火成岩组合及其时空变异以及沉积建造组合,重塑了西太平洋板块俯冲带的演变历史.结果表明:①位于佳木斯地块东缘的跃进山杂岩代表了二叠纪俯冲带,它是古亚洲洋构造体制的产物;②侏罗纪增生杂岩代表了侏罗纪俯冲带,与陆缘同期钙碱性火成岩组合以及含煤建造一...  相似文献   

Process regime change on a Silurian siliciclastic shelf: controlling influences on deposition of the Gray Sandstone Formation,Pembrokeshire, UK     

Robert D. Hillier  Lance B. Morrissey 《Geological Journal》2010,45(1):26-58

Shallow marine deposits comprising the Silurian Gray Sandstone Formation (GSF) exhibit pronounced process regime changes through time. The formation was deposited on the southern shelf of the Lower Palaeozoic Welsh Basin (UK), and conformably overlies the Coralliferous Formation. The basal Lithofacies Assemblage A (of Sheinwoodian age) is dominated by a storm‐dominated process regime, comprising shoreface and offshore shelf facies associations. The overlying Lithofacies Assemblage B records a mixed process regime, with units being deposited under both storm‐ and tide‐influenced conditions. Tidal‐influence prevailed during deposition of the overlying Lithofacies Assemblage C, with proximal to distal facies variations across a significant tide‐influenced river delta being observed. A return to storm‐dominated shoreface conditions is seen in the succeeding Lithofacies Assemblage D. Lithofacies Assemblage E (Homerian age) records the return of a tide‐influenced river delta to the area, prior to the conformable transition into the overlying Old Red Sandstone (ORS) Red Cliff Formation (of Ludlow age). Northward thickening of the formation across southern Pembrokeshire into the Musselwick Fault indicates a tectonic control on sedimentation, the formation infilling accommodation space developed in an intra‐shelf half‐graben. Recurring changes in process regime from storm‐ to tide‐influenced sedimentation may be related to the onset and subsequent cessation of tidal resonance in sub‐basins across the shelf area which itself was probably controlled by episodic tectonism. It is proposed that the Coralliferous and Gray Sandstone formations comprise the newly erected Marloes Group. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

天山巴音布鲁克盆地汛期水资源变化趋势及其影响因素分析          下载免费PDF全文

刁鹏  李刚  张玮煊 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2022,16(6):51-58

利用1982—2018年巴音布鲁克气象站逐日气象资料和开都河流上游大山口水文站逐月径流量资料，采用Morlet小波分析、气候敏感与水量平衡法，时间序列分析等方法，分析了汛期（5—9月）巴音布鲁克盆地地表径流量变化趋势及气候变化与人工增水作业对径流量的影响。结果表明：近37 a巴音布鲁克盆地汛期地表径流量呈增加趋势，突变年份为1989年，存在主周期依次为14 a、22 a、4 a 、7 a的周期变化，具有17~27 a、11~16 a年代际尺度和4~8 a年际尺度的丰枯位相交替变化特征。降水量是影响径流量变化的主导气候因素，对径流量变化的平均影响率为73.1%。因人工增水因素影响，盆地的降水可分为自然降水和人工催化降水，其中自然降水在历史期（1982—1993年）为69.5%，作业前期（1994—2006年）为59.28%，作业后期（2007—20018年）为74.56%，而人工催化降水在人工增水期（1994—2018年）对径流量变化的平均影响率为7.93%，表明径流量对降水的依赖程度正大幅增加，同时人工增水作业对径流量也有一定增加作用。  相似文献