济阳坳陷新生代热演化特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

柳忠泉  韩立国  徐佑德  许世红  任凤楼  周丽 《地质学报》2008,82(5):663-668

本文综合应用镜质组反射率法和磷灰石裂变径迹法恢复了济阳坳陷新生代地温演化历史,结果表明济阳坳陷古地温梯度在新生代是逐渐降低的,其中古近纪比新近纪下降的幅度大;同时济阳坳陷内各凹陷的古地温梯度演化也存在差异,特别是古近纪末期的东营构造运动后,各凹陷的地温梯度演化差异更加明显;根据各凹陷的古热场恢复,新近纪以来东营凹陷的古地温最高,其次是沾化凹陷,惠民凹陷和车镇凹陷的古地温较低;烃源岩的生烃演化历史与其经历的古热场密切相关,古地温梯度越高的地区,烃源岩进入生烃门限的深度就越浅、时间越早。  相似文献   

A detailed analysis of microearthquakes in western Crete from digital three-component seismograms   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

J. B. de  Chabalier  H. Lyon-Caen  A. Zollo  A. Deschamps  P. Bernard  D. Hatzfeld 《Geophysical Journal International》1992,110(2):347-360

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在裂变径迹测定年代中准确测定中子通量   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵云龙  翟鹏济 《铀矿地质》1991,7(2):113-118

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滇西石鼓杂岩南部早白垩世以来剥露隆升的锆石和磷灰石裂变径迹证据     

陈小宇  刘俊来  吴文斌 《地质通报》2016,35(5):727-737

石鼓杂岩位于青藏高原东南缘经历了多期变质变形作用叠加。为了揭示杂岩体的低温热演化与浅部剥露历史,采集了石鼓杂岩南段石鼓镇-拉巴支村剖面变质岩中的锆石和磷灰石,开展裂变径迹分析。结果表明,石鼓杂岩从早白垩世(133~145Ma)到渐新世(31Ma)经历了一次缓慢的剥露(1.08℃/Ma),而从渐新世开始,其南部经历了较快速的剥露过程(3.23℃/Ma)。磷灰石热史模拟也反映出第二阶段较为快速的冷却过程。结合区域构造分析认为,拉萨与羌塘板块碰撞的远程效应影响早白垩世以来藏东地区地壳结构的调整,导致石鼓杂岩南部出现了第一阶段的剥露作用;而印度与欧亚板块碰撞与后碰撞过程对于石鼓杂岩的新生代剥露具有重要影响。  相似文献   

柴达木盆地北缘中新生代热演化及其对铀成矿的意义     

邵雨萌  颜丹平  赵兴齐  刘武生  史清平  刘林  孙琦 《铀矿地质》2016,(5):287-293

文章在阐述柴达木盆地北缘砂岩型铀矿成矿地质特征的基础上,以磷灰石裂变径迹特征分析为依据,系统研究了该地区中新生代热演化及其与砂岩型铀矿成矿作用的关系。资料显示,区内中侏罗统具备较好的铀成矿条件,成矿类型以层间氧化带型和潜水氧化带型为主。磷灰石裂变径迹分析结果表明,样品的平均径迹长度为(11.71±0.17)μm±1σ~(12.58±0.18)μm±1σ,说明均经历过退火作用;样品的表观年龄为64.4~85Ma,说明区内构造活动具有多期、多阶段特点;基于裂变径迹的t-T曲线模拟结果表明,自120Ma以来,该地区的构造演化可以分为挤压隆升、断陷沉降、快速抬升3个阶段。因此,认为区内砂岩型铀矿主体应是早白垩世早期-古新世早期挤压隆升阶段形成的古矿体。现今的找矿方向,应是在活动强度相对较弱的构造活化区中寻找残留铀矿体,同时注重深部找矿。  相似文献   

东海西湖凹陷反转构造定量研究:来自裂变径迹分析数据的约束   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

周祖翼  杨凤丽  贾健谊  李家彪 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2002,22(1):63-67

对来自东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷反转构造带上的 5口钻井 (XL1,XL2 ,XH,XY,XT)的 17个样品 (11个磷灰石、6个锆石样品 )进行了系统的裂变径迹年龄测定。样品的地层年代介于渐新世和上新世之间。锆石裂变径迹年龄表明 ,各样品所经历的最大埋藏温度小于 (2 2 5± 2 5 )℃。磷灰石裂变径迹的年龄则比锆石的要复杂。南侧 XT和XY两口井的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄大于相应的地层年龄 ,而北侧的 3口井的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄则小于相应的地层年龄。磷灰石年龄的分布表明西湖凹陷南部第三系地层所经历的最大沉积埋深小于北部 ,反转程度南弱北强。对于裂变径迹年龄小于地层年龄的样品 ,对地层剥蚀量进行了初步的估算  相似文献   

Shaping the Australian crust over the last 300 million years: Insights from fission track thermotectonic imaging and denudation studies of key terranes     

B. P. Kohn  A. J. W. Gleadow  R. W. Brown  K. Gallagher  P. B. O'Sullivan  D. A. Foster 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):697-717

Apatite fission track thermochronology is a well‐established tool for reconstructing the low‐temperature thermal and tectonic evolution of continental crust. The variation of fission track ages and distribution of fission track lengths are primarily controlled by cooling, which may be initiated by earth movements and consequent denudation at the Earth's surface and/or by changes in the thermal regime. Using numerical forward‐modelling procedures these parameters can be matched with time‐temperature paths that enable thermal and tectonic processes to be mapped out in considerable detail. This study describes extensive Australian regional fission track datasets that have been modelled sequentially and inverted into time‐temperature solutions for visualisation as a series of time‐slice images depicting the cooling history of present‐day surface rocks during their passage through the upper crust. The data have also been combined with other datasets, including digital elevation and heat flow, to image the denudation history and the evolution of palaeotopography. These images provide an important new perspective on crustal processes and landscape evolution and show how important tectonic and denudation events over the last 300 million years can be visualised in time and space. The application of spatially integrated denudation‐rate chronology is also demonstrated for some key Australian terranes including the Lachlan and southern New England Orogens of southeastern Australia, Tasmania, the Gawler Craton, the Mt Isa Inlier, southwestern Australian crystalline terranes (including the Yilgarn Craton) and the Kimberley Block. This approach provides a readily accessible framework for quantifying the otherwise undetectable, timing and magnitude of long‐term crustal denudation in these terranes, for a part of the geological record previously largely unconstrained. Discrete episodes of enhanced denudation occurred principally in response to changes in drainage, base‐level changes and/or uplift/denudation related to far‐field effects resulting from intraplate stress or tectonism at plate margins. The tectonism was mainly associated with the history of continental breakup of the Gondwana Supercontinent from Late Palaeozoic time, although effects related to compression are also recorded in eastern Australia. The results also suggest that the magnitude of denudation of cratonic blocks has been significantly underestimated in previous studies, and that burial and exhumation are significant factors in the preservation of apparent ‘ancient’ features in the Australian landscape.  相似文献   

Mesozoic exhumation history of the Grenvillian Oaxacan Complex,southern Mexico     

Fanis Abdullin  Luigi Solari  Jesús Sol  Carlos Ortega‐Obregn 《地学学报》2021,33(1):86-94

We present the first fission‐track results from the Grenvillian Oaxacan Complex, southern Mexico. Time–temperature modelling of the data indicates that two significant Mesozoic cooling episodes are recorded in the Oaxacan Complex and these are interpreted as resulting from exhumation. The older cooling event took place from the Late Triassic to Middle Jurassic and is possible linked to the break‐up of Pangea (including the initial opening of the Gulf of Mexico during the Jurassic). The younger exhumation period in the Early Cretaceous is contemporaneous with the final stages of rifting of the Gulf of Mexico. Key stratigraphic records also provide independent evidence for these exhumation episodes. In our view, both Mesozoic rapid exhumation events were controlled by the activity of the Caltepec Fault Zone and the Oaxaca Fault. Our data suggest that both these large fault systems have remained active since, at least, the Late Triassic.  相似文献   

New apatite fission track evidence from the northern Qiangtang terrane reveal two‐phase evolution of central Tibet     

Jiawei Zhang  Yalin Li  Ming Xu  Jingen Dai  Xinyu Qian  Zhongpeng Han  Huiping Zhang  Jianzhang Pang 《地学学报》2021,33(1):95-108

The growth of central Tibet remains elusory, albeit important in evaluating different topographic growth models accounting for the Tibetan Plateau development. Thermochronological records in the northern Qiangtang terrane (QT) provide valuable information for investigating the cooling and exhumation history in central Tibet. New apatite fission track data, assisted by inverse thermal modelling, reveal two stages of accelerated cooling. The Early Cretaceous cooling is related with refrigeration of the QT and exhumation probably induced by crustal shortening. The Eocene‐Oligocene renewed cooling reflects the far‐field contraction after the onset of the India‐Asia collision and Cenozoic crustal shortening deformation in the QT, coupled with thermal relaxation and transient lithospheric removal. Our data support models indicating that Cretaceous crustal shortening produced a thickened crust in the QT, whereas the present‐day elevation was established during Eocene‐Oligocene due to crustal shortening, continental subduction and lithospheric delamination.  相似文献   

基于SPAC法探测松科二井深层地热储水构造     

应恒成  李洪强  张玉敏  靳中原  张家铎  符伟  高磊  安栋召  潘宗栋  汪伟  侯贺晟 《地球学报》2022,43(6):909-916

微动探测技术作为一种获取地下地层速度结构和探测隐伏断裂构造的方法, 具有无须人工源、勘测过程便捷、抗干扰能力强的优势, 在城市、村庄浅层勘探中很受青睐。为进一步探索松辽盆地北部深层地热资源潜力, 在黑龙江省安达市南部松科二井及周边, 布设了一条微动探测剖面, 以获取该区嫩江组至坳陷层底部登娄库组地层的横波速度结构。基于空间自相关法(SPAC)从微动信号的垂直分量中提取S波频散曲线, 通过内插、光滑与反演计算, 获得了一条长9 km、探测深度达到地下4000 m的二维S波速度结构剖面。探测结果表明: 研究区地下S波速度总体呈现西高东低的趋势, 在松科二井西侧100 m、东侧2300 m、东侧3700 m处, 深度1400~2800 m范围内存在三个明显的低速异常带, 推测这些位置很可能存在断层或隐伏断裂构造。结合地层分层资料, 在该深度范围内以泉头组和登娄库组为主, 岩性多为砂岩和泥岩互层, 是良好的水热储层。本研究探索了基于空间自相关法的微动探测在识别深层地热储水构造的适用性, 为松辽盆地北部清洁能源调查指明方向。  相似文献