鲁西蒙山龟蒙顶、云蒙峰岩体的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年及形成时代     

王世进  万渝生  王伟  宋志勇  董春艳  王立法  杨恩秀 《山东国土资源》2010,26(5):1-6

蒙山主峰龟蒙顶为片麻状花岗闪长岩,原划为新太古代早期侵入岩。根据新测的2件样品锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄分别为(2 539±17)Ma,(2 544±15)Ma,其形成时代确定为新太古代晚期。蒙山北部云蒙峰为中粒二长花岗岩,锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为(2 534±8)Ma,其侵入龟蒙顶岩体片麻状花岗闪长岩。龟蒙顶岩体属峄山岩套TTG质花岗岩,是地幔岩浆侵入混入地壳物质形成的。云蒙峰岩体属傲徕山岩套二长花岗岩,为上地壳物质重熔(深熔)作用形成。  相似文献   

SHRIMP U-Pb dating and Hf isotopic analyses of Middle Ordovician meta-cumulate gabbro in central Qiangtang, northern Tibetan Plateau   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

ZHAI QingGuo WANG Jun  LI Cai & SU Li Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing  China  College of Earth Sciences  Jilin University  Changchun  The Geological Laboratory Center  State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes  Mineral Resources  China University of Geo- sciences  Beijing 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(5)

Metabasites consisting of metamorphic ultra-mafic rocks, cumulate gabbro, gabbro (diabase), basalt, and plagiogranite are exposed at the Taoxinghu area in central Qiangtang, northern Tibetan Plateau. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating for the cumulate gabbro yields a weighted mean age of 467±4 Ma, which is the oldest and most reliable magmatic age in this area. Zircon 176Hf/177Hf ratios range from 0.282615 to 0.282657, with εHf(t) values of 5.02±0.28, indicating that the cumulate gabbro was mainly derived from the depleted mantle. In addition, geochemical data of metabasites suggest that they have similar characteristics to those in the mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB). The Taoxinghu metabasites may represent the fragment of Early Paleozoic ophiolite in the "Central Uplift" of the Qiangtang, northern Tibetan Plateau.  相似文献   

新疆东准噶尔纸房地区早古生代花岗岩的确定及其地质意义     

徐芹芹  赵磊  牛宝贵 《地质力学学报》2015,21(4):502-516

纸房花岗岩体位于新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里构造带北侧。该岩体侵入的最新地层为中-上奥陶统荒草坡群, 并被晚志留世及早泥盆世地层不整合覆盖。对纸房花岗岩进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年, 获得的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(463±7)~(436±4) Ma, 表明该岩体形成于晚奥陶世-早志留世, 是早古生代岩浆活动的产物。对已有的区域地质资料、岩体侵位时代及其与围岩接触关系进行综合分析后认为, 纸房花岗岩体的形成时代大致对应于卡拉麦里构造带内区域性角度不整合的形成时间, 推测该岩体为早古生代造山过程中形成的花岗质岩石。高Sr、低Yb、弱的Eu负异常等地球化学特征也显示其为埃达克型同造山花岗岩。纸房地区早古生代同造山花岗岩的存在为东准噶尔卡拉麦里构造带早古生代造山作用的确认提供了证据。   相似文献   

辽东三叠纪弟兄山岩体SHRIMP U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义     

宋运红  郝立波  杨凤超  赵东芳 《地质与资源》2015,24(5):444-452

SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄测定表明,辽东半岛弟兄山岩体的侵位时代为三叠纪（205.2±2.1 Ma）,是华北东部三叠纪花岗岩的一部分.全岩岩石化学分析结果显示,弟兄山花岗岩具有高SiO₂、Al₂O₃、K₂O,低TiO₂、Na₂、MnO和CaO的特征,K₂O+Na₂变化范围为7.88%~9.28%,K₂O/Na₂ ≥ 1.16~1.46;CaO/Na₂=0.08~0.23,铝指数A/CNK=0.95~1.10,并且在矿物组合中出现白云母,属准铝-过铝质花岗岩.在SiO₂-Zr图解中,所有样品点均落在S型花岗岩区域中.以上特征均显示该花岗岩为准铝-过铝质S型花岗岩.稀土曲线和稀土参数表现出强烈的轻、重稀土分异特征和明显的Eu负异常特征,反映源区岩浆形成后发生过斜长石或其他富Ca矿物的分离结晶作用,是典型准铝-过铝质花岗岩的稀土元素特征.在原始地幔标准化的微量元素蛛网图上,所有花岗岩均富集Rb、Th,明显亏损Nb、Ta、Sr和Ti.所有样品的Rb=133×10^-6~360×10^-6,绝大多数样品高于花岗岩的平均值（200×10^-6）;Sr（25×10^-6~135×10^-6）和Ba（48×10^-6~507×10^-6）明显低于花岗岩的平均值（Sr 300×10^-6,Ba 830×10^-6）,Ba、Sr亏损反映岩浆经历了较为完全的分离结晶作用;大离子亲石元素Rb、Th富集,Nb和Ta亏损显示陆壳物质为岩浆的源岩.上述特征表明岩浆物质来源于陆源碎屑岩石.结合区域构造演化历史,认为弟兄山岩体是库拉-太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲的产物,是印支晚期华北岩石圈处于弱伸展状态背景的响应.  相似文献   

Age of the Taishu Group,southwestern Japan,and implications for the origin and evolution of the Japan Sea     

Takashi Ninomiya  Shoichi Shimoyama  Koichiro Watanabe  Kenji Horie  Daniel J. Dunkley  Kazuyuki Shiraishi 《Island Arc》2014,23(3):206-220

The Taishu Group, a marine formation with a thickness of >5400 m, crops out on Tsushima Island, located in the southwestern Japan Sea. The group, which is generally regarded as early Eocene to early Miocene in age, provides important information about the tectonic setting of the Japan Sea. In this study, we present new SHRIMP U–Pb dates for igneous zircons from the Kunehama Tuff, which is in the basal part of the Taishu Group, and the Oobaura Tuff, which is in the uppermost part of the group. Results show that the Taishu Group was deposited rapidly, during the short interval of 17.9–15.9 Ma (early–middle Miocene), and is equivalent to other early–middle Miocene strata found in the Japan Sea region. Our results provide new constraints on the geological history of the Japan Sea and its islands.  相似文献   

太行山麻棚地区高Ba-Sr花岗质侵入岩的地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征及其地质意义     

程海峰  杜利林  杨崇辉  苏荣昆  孟庆涛  刘广  王明明  张正平  井晶晶  王晓东 《岩石矿物学杂志》2024,43(3):719-736

华北克拉通经历了长期而复杂的地质过程,中生代时期在太行山地区构造岩浆活动强烈,形成了一系列中酸性岩体。麻棚岩体位于太行山北段,侵位于新太古代片麻岩和表壳岩中,由中心向边缘分别出露似斑状二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩和石英闪长岩。前人已经对麻棚岩体进行过岩石学、岩石化学、岩体成因类型和年代学等多方面的研究,其花岗岩类型仍存有争议。本文对麻棚岩体进行了系统的岩石地球化学、锆石SHRIMP U-Pb同位素年代学分析和Lu-Hf同位素组成研究,进一步探讨了麻棚岩体的地球化学类型、形成时代和岩浆源区性质。岩石地球化学特征表明麻棚岩体具有较高的SiO₂、Na₂O+K₂O、Ba、Sr、LREE含量和K₂O/Na₂O值,较低的Al₂O₃、MgO、Rb、Nb、Ta、Th、U、Y、HREE含量和Mg^#值,无明显的Eu异常,明显亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,属于高Ba-Sr花岗岩。新获得的3个不同相带岩石的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb同位素²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U加权平均年龄为129.4±1.4、131.2±2.2和129.5±1.3 Ma,且具有相似主量元素组成及稀土和微量元素分布模式,反映了麻棚岩体为同一期岩浆活动产物。Lu-Hf同位素测试分析数据计算获得麻棚岩体岩浆锆石的εHf(t)值为-27.00～-15.44,二阶段模式年龄t_DM2为2 358～1 765 Ma。麻棚岩体是前寒武纪变质基底部分熔融形成的岩浆与幔源岩浆混合作用的结果。  相似文献   

雁荡山世界地质公园火山岩年代学研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

余明刚  邢光福  沈加林  陈荣  周宇章  隗合明  陶奎元 《地质学报》2006,80(11):1683-1690

雁荡山是中国第一个以中生代火山为主题的世界地质公园.长期以来,关于雁荡山火山岩时代及其层位归属存在争议.为了配合世界地质公园的申报、建设并提高其科学研究程度,笔者等对雁荡山火山岩开展了系统的同位素年代学研究.自下而上3个火山地层单元的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄测定表明,雁荡山火山岩的形成时代为97.2~105.6Ma,属于早白垩世晚期;经区域地层对比,确定其层位应归属永康群小平田组,这为整个浙东、乃至与闽东之间的晚中生代火山-沉积地层系统划分与对比,提供了重要地质依据.  相似文献   

东秦岭东沟超大型斑岩钼矿SHRIMP锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其地质意义   总被引：73，自引：9，他引：64  

叶会寿  毛景文  李永峰  郭保健  张长青  刘王君  闫全人  刘国印 《地质学报》2006,80(7):1078-1088

东沟钼矿是在东秦岭钼矿带中于近年新发现的超大型斑岩钼矿床。对其含矿斑岩和矿石进行了成岩成矿年龄精测。采用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年技术,对东沟含矿铝质A型花岗斑岩体进行了年代学研究,获得成岩年龄为112±1Ma;采用ICP-MS法测定东沟钼矿中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄,获得模式年龄为116.5±1.7~115.5±1.7Ma;两种方法获得的年龄相近,表明成岩与成矿大致同时形成。东沟斑岩钼矿与东秦岭金堆城、南泥湖、上房沟、雷门沟等斑岩钼矿具有20Ma以上的时差,反映它们形成于不同的地球动力学背景。  相似文献   

大别山碧溪岭深色榴辉岩和片麻状花岗质岩石SHRIMP分析：晋宁期？…   总被引：64，自引：15，他引：49  

程裕淇  刘敦一  I. S. Williams  简平  庄育勋  高天山 《地质学报》2000,74(3):193-205

本文报道大别山安徽省岳西县碧溪岭深色榴辉岩和片麻状花岗质岩石的锆石SHRIMP分析结果.深色榴辉岩的原岩为基性凝灰岩,锆石在岩石中主要产于石英、石榴子石和绿辉石内,为高压-超高压变质作用的产物,内部主体形成年龄约为757±7 Ma,代表高压-超高压榴辉岩相变质事件的时代;经受了后期流体改造的锆石边部年龄为223±3 Ma.在片麻状花岗质岩石中,发育韵律环带结构的深熔锆石形成于约727±15 Ma,受后期流体改造的锆石边部年龄为219±3 Ma.综合野外地质关系、区域地质背景和锆石的岩相学特征,笔者提出了碧溪岭榴辉岩相岩石高压-超高压变质作用发生于晋宁期,印支期仅代表一次后期流体改造事件的观点.  相似文献   

Distal Magmatic-Hydrothermal Origin for the Camaquã Cu (Au-Ag) and Santa Maria Pb, Zn (Cu-Ag) Deposits, Southern Brazil     

M.V.D. Remus  L.A. Hartmann  N.J. McNaughton  D.I. Groves  J.L. Reischl 《Gondwana Research》2000,3(2):155

The Camaquã Cu (Au, Ag) and Santa Maria Pb-Zn (Cu, Ag) deposits are the largest base-metal deposits discovered so far in the sedimentary clastic sequences of the Neoproterozoic-age Camaquã Basin. The origin of the Camaquã-Santa Maria deposits has been the centre of dispute, with three alternative genetic hypotheses proposed: a syngenetic model, a diagenetic model, and a magmatic hydrothermal model. In detail, this mineralization has been suggested to be related to sedimentary clastic-diagenetic processes, volcanic-related processes, or deep granitic magmatism.Reevaluation of previous data and new studies in the area yield the following conclusions: (1) mineralization is fracture-controlled and magmatic-hydrothermal in origin rather than stratiform syngenetic or diagenetic; (2) the temperature of deposition of the main ore minerals was 210 to 300°C; (3) the ∂³⁴S of sulphides of around 0% indicates an external magmatic-hydrothermal source of sulphur; (4) Pb isotope ratios of sulphides indicate that metals were derived at the end of the Brasiliano Cycle from a large crustal source with very primitive Pb and that (5) the age of mineralization is 594 Ma, as constrained by U/Pb SHRIMP (Sensitive High Resolution Ion Microprobe) determinations on zircons of the Lavras Granite.Thus, the Camaquã and Santa Maria deposits are interpreted to be of magmatic-hydrothermal origin, with the metals derived from an old crustal-basement source during the end of Dom Feliciano Collisional Orogeny, at 594 Ma, late in the Brasiliano Cycle.The interpretation above is critical for base-metal exploration in the Sul Riograndense Shield. Previous exploration methodologies mainly followed models based on a sedimentary hypothesis for the origin of the deposits. However, the occurrence of mineralization along fractures within specific wall-rocks requires consideration of alternative exploration parameters. These include: (1) ancient EW- and NW-trending regional fractures and their intersections, which are potential structural sites for base-metal mineralization, and (2) preferential wall-rock sites, either rocks with high initial porosity or secondary fracture-induced porosity or soluble rocks which are susceptible to replacement processes. Post-collisional plutonism of the Dom Feliciano Orogeny was the most likely heat source, and also the source of sulphur and base metals. Gravity surveys and alteration studies would be useful to determine the presence of intrusive bodies at depth which may have the potential to host porphyry-style Cu-Au deposits.  相似文献