金矿物的性状及其次生作用与地质找矿意义     

魏绍六 《湖南地质》2001,20(3):177-178,210

原生矿床中金的主要性状有自然金与金的碲化物，自然金可分为“明金”和“微细粒金”，“明金”的次生作用，使金的成色得到提高，粒度更大，往往有利于残坡积型砂金矿床的形成，“微细粒金”的次生作用，常形成卡林型氧化金矿或红土型金矿和铁帽型金矿，显然，以“明金”为主的矿床及金的重砂异常区，不存在找红土型金矿的可能，应寻找脉金矿床，而在有低值金的重砂异常叠加的化探Au异常区，有望找到中小型红土型金矿床。  相似文献   

珠江三角洲地震次生灾害初步研究     

邹从学 《华南地震》1995,15(3):95-99

介绍了地震后可能引发的地震火灾、爆炸等次生灾害；讨论了地震火灾及损失的影响因素；根据次生灾害源的分布，初步定性预测它们可能带来的损失及影响。  相似文献   

石油和天然气运移、聚集的特征   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

李明诚 《地球物理学进展》1994,9(1):120-124

虽然石油和天然气都是流体矿产，但它们的物理性质有很大不同，诸如：密度、粒度、溶解度、表面张力、扩散性等等，从而引起它们在运移和聚集特征上也有很大不同，这些不同的特征决定了天然气勘探的时空领域比石油更广阔，然而却比石油更难于保存下来。  相似文献   

Research on Formation Mechanism of Asymmetric Basins, Taking the Weihe Basin as an Example     

Zhang Hongwei  Deng Qidong 《中国地震研究》1994,(3)

Asymmetry of the Weihe Basin is discussed in the paper,and also the master control fault,secondary control fault of asymmetric basin is proposed in the paper.The asymmetry of the Weihe Basin is expressed as follows:(1) its shape of the cross sections is asymmetrical;(2) the tectonic activity of the southern margin fault and the northern margin one is apparently different;(3) its deep tectonics is asymmetrical.Finally,we use the Weihe Basin as an example to establish a "cantilever-beam" model for calculations.The results show that:(1) flexure leads to stress accumulation and forming extensional fractures;(2) fractures slope steeply towards the free end;(3) when the length of beam becomes longer,it is possible that new extensional fractures will occur in the fixed end.  相似文献   

中国大陆强震序列次大地震及第三大地震的时间分布特征     

刁守中  华爱军  王红卫 《高原地震》1994,(4)

从地震现场早期地震趋势判断工作需要出发，本文对中国大陆地区１９６６年以来的４８个Ｍｓ≥６．０级地震序列的次大地震及第三大地震与主震（或最大地震）的时间间隔进行了统计分析。结果表明，强震序列的次大及第三大地震与主震（或最大地震）的时间间隔分布，总体上呈随机分布，其与主震（或最大地震）震级无关，而与序列类型有关。  相似文献   

干耦合超声波检测及波初至的自动拾取     

刘媛  马祥华  刘洋  肖飞  陈玉海 《岩土力学》2020,41(4):1455-1464

目前岩石力学参数测定，受限于探头及数据采集设备，多在实验室环境完成，同时，传统超声收发探头对接触面平整度要求较高，需要对岩石表面打磨处理，且需要涂抹导声糊。这些都极大限制了超声测量系统的应用范围。为实现对岩石钻孔内的长效监测，对声波发射、接收机制及岩石内超声信号的频域特性进行分析，通过AIC算法拾取波前初至，利用小波去噪和改进AIC法（NAIC）求波初至到达精确时间，研究了基于干耦合岩石内部参数测量系统，在岩石内部实现了超声信号的发射接收、信号瞬态触发、高速采集，并将最终结果通过无线方式传输至数据记录仪。分别对Φ50 mm×100 mm花岗岩及砂岩岩样进行了超声波传输参数测量，Φ114 mm×280 mm花岗岩岩样测量距离分别为150、200 mm，利用NAIC、STA/LTA、MER、ETA 4种算法对该数据进行处理，并与第三方仪器测定结果进行比较。结果表明：基于干耦合声波测速采集系统，对不同工作接触面适应性较好，数据误差在规范允许范围内。小波降噪适用于背景干扰少、频率范围集中的超声接收信号，在到时拾取方面，除STA/LTA外其余3种算法在去噪后的到时拾取精度均得到有效提高，其中尤以NAIC法最为明显，到时平均误差由1.21 ?s锐减至0.19 ?s。  相似文献   

Flow Adjustments Across Sea-Surface Temperature Changes     

L. Smahrt  Dean Vickers  Erin Moore 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2004,111(3):553-564

The adjustment of airflow across sea-surface temperature changes is examinedusing aircraft eddy-correlation data. Major features of the observed flow adjustmentare not included in the theory of internal boundary layers. However, the data samplesize and coverage are not sufficient to accurately quantify the additional influences.With flow from warm water over cooler water, substantial turbulence intermittentlydevelops above the newly formed surface inversion layer. The corresponding,spatially-averaged, downward momentum flux is stronger than that close to the surface.With stably stratified flow over modest increases of sea-surface temperature, areduction of stratification can trigger episodic shear generation of turbulence. Inthese cases, the primary role of increasing surface temperature in the downwinddirection is to induce shear generation of turbulence. With larger increases ofsurface temperature, upward heat flux generates turbulence, warms the air and generates a significant horizontal gradient of hydrostatic pressure. This contributionto the pressure field appears to strongly modify the flow. Major inadequacies inexisting data and future needs are noted.  相似文献   

Maintenance of headland-associated linear sandbanks: modelling the secondary flows and sediment transport     

Alexis Berthot  Charitha Pattiaratchi 《Ocean Dynamics》2005,55(5-6):526-540

Linear sandbanks are located globally in areas where there are strong currents and an abundance of sand. In the recent years, these sandbanks have become of strategic interest as a potential source of marine aggregates (sand and gravel) and mineral deposits. They form the seaward boundary of the nearshore zone and therefore are important for the stability of the coastal system. They also commonly reach the sea surface and thus pose a threat to navigation. Headland-associated linear sandbanks are a specific type of sandbanks which are located in the lee of coastal topographic features such as headlands and islands. Interaction between tidal currents and topographic features generate complex three-dimensional circulation patterns that significantly influence the distribution of sediments in the vicinity of the feature. Field and numerical model investigations of the three-dimensional flow structure have been undertaken on the Levillain Shoal, a headland-associated linear sandbank present in the lee of Cape Levillain (Shark Bay, Western Australia). The field data indicated the presence of secondary flows near the tip of the cape and around the bank which were re-produced in the numerical simulations. Numerical results have shown that residual eddies are not representative of the sediment transport and that secondary currents enhance the convergence of sediment towards the sandbank. Maintenance processes have been investigated. Sediment transport paths near the cape and the bank indicate that the sandbank is part of a sand circulation cell where the sand is circulating around the bank with exchanges between the sandbank and the headland.  相似文献   

Time-mean structure of secondary flows in open channel with longitudinal bedforms     

Zhi-Qian Wang  Nian-Sheng Cheng 《Advances in water resources》2006

Secondary motions are commonly present in open channel flows. This study aims to investigate, both experimentally and analytically, time-mean characteristics of cellular secondary flows generated by longitudinal bedforms. Experiments were conducted in a tilting, rectangular flume with six different longitudinal bedforms, including alternate bed strips with different roughness heights and bed ridges of wavy and rectangular shapes. Various flows were sampled using a two-dimensional laser Doppler anemometer (LDA) and a one-dimensional ultrasonic Doppler velocimeter (UDV). Experimental results demonstrate secondary flows appearing basically in cellular fashion over the modeled longitudinal bedforms. It is also shown that the cellular structures can be described analytically with kinematic considerations. The discrepancies between theoretical and measurement results are discussed. An empirical relationship between maximum vertical velocity and bed configuration is finally proposed based on the experimental data.  相似文献   

Analytical expressions for Fresnel volumes and interface fresnel zones of seismic body waves. Part 2: Transmitted and converted waves. Head waves     

Michal Kvasnička  Vlastislav Červený 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1996,40(4):381-397

Summary Fresnel volumes and interface Fresnel zones of transmitted and head waves are studied. The relation derived for transmitted waves may also be used for converted reflected waves. Considerable attention is devoted to the penetration of Fresnel volumes across structural interfaces, particularly for head waves.  相似文献