云南个旧锡石硫化物矿床的岩相古地理条件研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗荣生  杨学善  张淑芸  王维贤 《地质与勘探》2008,44(6):36-41

云南个旧锡石硫化物矿床是我国著名而又典型的锡多金属矿床,其产出主要受地层岩性、构造和岩浆活动三者的联合控制.从矿床沉积学的角度出发,以矿床(体)产出的地质特征,特别是以矿床(体)宿主岩的宏观、微观含矿性及近矿、远矿围岩的物理机械性质为研究内容,探讨了个旧锡石硫化物矿床产出的岩相古地理条件.作者认为研究此类矿床(体)宿主岩的岩相古地理条件如同研究同生层控矿床的岩相古地理条件一样具有重要意义.  相似文献   

宁镇中段燕山期中酸性侵入岩的稀土和微量元素地球化学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张术根  阳杰华 《地质与勘探》2008,44(6):42-48

与铜多金属成矿相关的宁镇中段地区岩浆活动主要发生在燕山晚期,形成多个中酸性侵入岩体.文章在开展野外调查的基础上,主要从稀土元素和微量元素的实测资料,结合常量元素进行分析,探讨岩浆来源、结晶分异过程及铜多金属矿化特点.研究结果表明,宁镇中段岩浆为壳幔混合型,具有相同的演化趋势.并确定了6大岩体结晶分异程度的高低,提出了岩浆分异程度与矿化特点的关系.  相似文献   

黑龙江北部孙吴——嘉荫盆地沉积相类型及其演化   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

杨建国  邵曌一  吴河勇  刘俊来 《地质科学》2008,43(4):648-660

通过对孙吴-嘉荫盆地淘淇河组、永安村组、太平林场组、鱼亮子组、乌云组和孙吴组露头剖面详细的沉积学研究,查明该盆地从淘淇河组到孙吴组发育的沉积相类型有冲积扇、辫状河、曲流河、扇三角洲、辫状河三角洲、曲流河三角洲、湖底扇和湖泊。冲积扇及扇三角洲主要发育于淘淇河组和孙吴组;辫状河及辫状河三角洲主要发育于鱼亮子组和乌云组;曲流河及曲流河三角洲主要发育于永安村组和太平林场组,各组均有湖泊相沉积发育。孙吴-嘉荫盆地从淘淇河组到乌云组,具有冲积扇-扇三角洲-湖泊→曲流河-曲流河三角洲-湖泊→辫状河-辫状河三角洲-湖泊→冲积扇-扇三角洲-湖泊的沉积演化规律,反映晚白垩-古新世构造活动性减弱,中-上新世孙吴组沉积时重又趋于活动。  相似文献   

A 1.78 Ga large igneous province in the North China craton: The Xiong'er Volcanic Province and the North China dyke swarm     

Peng Peng  Mingguo Zhai  Richard E. Ernst  Jinghui Guo  Fu Liu  Bo Hu 《Lithos》2008,101(3-4):260-280

The 1.78 Ga Xiong'er Volcanic Province (XVP) and coeval North China giant mafic Dyke Swarm (NCDS) are the most important magmatic events occurring after the amalgamation of the North China craton (NCC). The XVP consists of 3–7 km of extrusive volcanics and some feeder dykes/sills located along the southern margin of the NCC and extending over an area > 0.06 M km². Compositions vary from basalt to rhyolite, but are predominantly intermediate in terms of silica content. There are also minor sedimentary intercalations and pyroclastic units. The sedimentary interlayers indicate an environment changing from continental-facies to oceanic-facies up-section. The XVP is characterized by fractional crystallization from an EM I type mantle source, and both continental arc (Andean-type) and rift environments have been proposed. The NCDS is widespread in the central NCC with an outcrop area > 0.1 M km², and are exposed at variable depths up to 20 km (deepest in the north). Dyke compositions vary from basalt to andesite and dacite, but are dominantly mafic, and comprise two series of magmatism. Previous studies revealed that the NCDS recorded assimilation and fractional crystallization of an EM I type magma source, with a minor DM contribution in the younger magmas. Both syn-collisional and intra-continental anorogenic environments have been proposed. Spatial and petrogenic correlations suggest a cogenetic relationship between the NCDS and XVP, and considered together, they define a Large Igneous Province (LIP) of > 0.1 M km² in area and > 0.1 M km³ in volume, which is also notable for its continuous compositional range from mafic to felsic (with no gap at intermediate compositions). The petrology is explained by a common magma source that undergoes a silica-poor and iron-enriched fractionation trend at depth followed by a silica-rich and iron-poor fractionation trend in shallow-level magma conduits (dykes) and surface lavas. A mantle plume is favored as the cause of this  1.78 Ga North China LIP.  相似文献   

Mineralogical,petrological, and geochemical studies of the Limahe mafic–ultramatic intrusion and associated Ni–Cu sulfide ores,SW China     

Yan Tao  Chusi Li  Xie-Yan Song  Edward M. Ripley 《Mineralium Deposita》2008,43(8):849-872

The Limahe Ni–Cu sulfide deposit is hosted by a small mafic–ultramafic intrusion (800 × 200 × 300 m) that is temporally associated with the voluminous Permian flood basalts in SW China. The objective of this study is to better understand the origin of the deposit in the context of regional magmatism which is important for the ongoing mineral exploration in the region. The Limahe intrusion is a multiphase intrusion with an ultramafic unit at the base and a mafic unit at the top. The two rock units have intrusive contacts and exhibit similar mantle-normalized trace element patterns and Sr–Nd isotopic compositions but significantly different cumulus mineralogy and major element compositions. The similarities suggest that they are related to a common parental liquid, whereas the differences point to magma differentiation by olivine crystallization at depth. Sulfide mineralization is restricted to the ultramafic unit. The abundances of sulfides in the ultramafic unit generally increase towards the basal contacts with sedimentary footwall. The δ ³⁴S values of sulfide minerals from the Limahe deposit are elevated, ranging from +2.4 to +5.4‰. These values suggest the involvement of external S with elevated δ ³⁴S values. The mantle-normalized platinum-group element (PGE) patterns of bulk sulfide ores are similar to those of picrites associated with flood basalts in the region. The abundances of PGE in the sulfide ores, however, are significantly lower than that of sulfide liquid expected to segregate from undepleted picrite magma. Cr-spinel and olivine are present in the Limahe ultramafic rocks as well as in the picrites. Mantle-normalized trace element patterns of the Limahe intrusion generally resemble those of the picrites. However, negative Nb–Ta anomalies, common features of contamination with the lower or middle crust, are present in the intrusion but absent in the picrites. Sr–Nd isotopes suggest that the Limahe intrusion experienced higher degrees of contamination with the upper crust than did the picrites. The results of this study permit us to suggest that the parental magma of the Limahe intrusion was derived from picritic magma by olivine fractionation and contamination in a staging chamber at mid-crustal levels. Depletion of PGE in the sulfide ores in the Limahe intrusion is likely due to previous sulfide segregation of the parental magmas in the staging chamber. Sulfide mineralization in the Limahe intrusion is related to second-stage sulfide segregation after the fractionated magmas acquired external S from pyrite-bearing country rocks during magma ascent to the Limahe chamber. The abrupt change in mineralogical and chemical compositions between the ultramafic unit and the overlying unit suggests that at least two separate pulses of magma were involved in the development of the Limahe intrusion. We propose that the Limahe intrusion was once a wider part of a dynamic conduit that fed magma to the overlying subvolcanic dykes/sills or lavas. The ultramafic unit formed by the first, relatively more primitive magma, and the mafic unit formed by the second, relatively more fractionated magma. Immiscible sulfide droplets that segregated from the first magma settled down with olivine crystals to form the sulfide-bearing, olivine-rich rocks in the base of the intrusion. The overlying residual liquids were then pushed out of the chamber by the second magma. Critical factors for the formation of an economic Ni–Cu sulfide deposit in such a small intrusion include the dynamic petrologic processes involved and the availability of external sulfur. The Limahe deposit reminds us that small, multiphase, mafic–ultramafic intrusions in the region should not be overlooked for the potential of economic Ni–Cu sulfide deposits.  相似文献   

赣东北“金三角区”成矿带的划分及成矿模式   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

田邦生  周贤旭 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(2):130-134

在对赣东北"金三角区"成矿带划分的基础上,分析总结了各重点成矿带的成矿模式.由于区内不同构造单元基底性质、深部构造和壳幔结构方面的差异,产生各地质单元中不同的矿床集结,如东乡-德兴成矿带以Cu,Au矿床为主,Pb,Zn,Ag矿床为次;信江南侧成矿带以Cu,Pb,Zn,Ag多金属矿床产出为主,Au矿床次之;而灵山-怀玉山成矿带则以Nb,Ta等稀有金属矿床为特点,其次为Pb,Zn,W,Sn等矿床.  相似文献   

冀东峪耳崖金矿成矿物质来源探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

王自力  牛树银  陈超  孙爱群  王宝德  许传诗 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(1):36-42

通过对峪耳崖金矿硫、铅、氢、氧、碳、稀有气体同位素、包裹体研究以及与区域对比分析,对金、银成矿物质来源进行探讨.认为峪耳崖矿区成矿物质应主要来自地核,受深部过程的约束,成矿物质随地幔热柱多级演化向地表迁移, 在其上升过程中,与壳源物质发生部分混染,使所测同位素数据往往表现出以深源为主、并混有少量壳源物质的特征.  相似文献   

李坝—赵沟金矿床煌斑岩(脉岩)与金矿关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

韩海涛  刘继顺  王志平  夏磊 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(1):43-47

文章讨论了李坝-赵沟金矿床煌斑岩(含浅色脉岩)与金矿在时间、空间和成因上的关系,认为煌斑岩(脉岩)能提供金矿床的部分成矿物质,为成矿作用提供了热动力,是野外最直接的找矿标志.  相似文献   

山东省栖霞台前金矿床地质特征及找矿方向   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

许方 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(2):140-143,148

台前金矿床是一产于韧性剪切带中的中型金矿床,该矿床位于NE向西林-陡崖断裂带中段.从该矿的矿床地质特征入手,通过分析研究前人地质工作成果,解析了地层、构造、岩浆岩等控矿因素与成矿的关系,总结了矿化富集规律,预测了找矿前景.  相似文献   

安徽县域城镇化空间集聚特征及其影响因素分析     

张荣天  焦华富 《测绘科学》2017,42(1)

针对当前县域尺度城镇化研究不足,以及传统数理统计模型无法描述城镇化空间集聚特征的薄弱点,从空间自相关视角来探讨县域尺度城镇化空间集聚特征。基于人口、经济、空间及社会4个维度构建县域城镇化体系,运用投影寻踪模型测度县域尺度城镇化,较科学地评价县域城镇化水平;采用空间自相关模型分析县域城镇化空间集聚,并解释其影响因素,实现了对县域城镇化空间集聚规律有效揭示。研究结果表明:安徽县域城镇化水平呈上升态势,存在"南高北低"区域分异;县域城镇化具有显著全局空间集聚,局部H-H区集聚"合-芜-马",L-L区集聚皖北地区;地理区位条件、交通网络改善、中心城市作用及发展政策倾向是影响安徽县域城镇化空间集聚主要因素。  相似文献