纳米稀土添加剂对WC/12Co涂层盐雾腐蚀性能的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

周红霞  王铀  朱发岩 《盐湖研究》2016,24(4):48-53, 65

用超音速火焰喷涂法制备了稀土添加剂含量为0%、1.5%、2.0%的3种WC/12Co涂层,并用盐雾腐蚀方法进行了涂层耐蚀性测试。结果表明,稀土的加入较好地提高了涂层材料的耐蚀性能,且当稀土添加量为1.5%时耐蚀性最好。腐蚀主要源于WC和Co相的氧化以及基体与涂层之间的电化学作用。  相似文献   

Distribution of wetlands and salt lakes in the Yadong region of Tibet based on remote sensing,and their geo-climatic environmental changes     

《China Geology》2022,5(4):637-648

Based on the 16 scenes GF-1 satellite multi-spectral remote sensing images, through the adoption of data processing methods including orthorectification, geometric rectification, data fusion and image mosaic, integrated with field surveys, the remote sensing interpretation signs for the inland wetland types have been built, and the remote sensing survey of inland wetlands in Yadong region has been initiated, with six types of inland wetlands recognized in Yadong region, namely permanent rivers, seasonal rivers, lakes, salt lakes, alpine meadows, and inundated land. The spatial distribution characteristics and the spreading rules of these wetlands have also been revealed. Based on full understanding of the overall characteristics of the inland wetlands in the Yadong region, using the three phases of TM images acquired in 1989, 2003 and 2008 as well as the PMS2 data gathered by GF-1 in 2014, and the wide-range data (WFV3) gathered by GF-1 in 2020. As to the typical salt lakes, a long- time salt lakes transition study was carried out. The results show that the typical salt lakes in Yadong have been shrinking in the past three decades. The average annual shrinkage of Duoqing Co (Co means lake in Tibetan) was stronger than that of Gala Co, which are respective 87.30 hectares (usually short as ha; 1 ha equals to 0.01 km²) /a and 24.20 ha/a; the shrinkage degree of Gala Co was higher than that of Duoqing Co, shrank by 59.27% and 35.73% respectively. Based on the remote sensing survey results and an integrated analysis of the predecessors’ researchers, the reason for the shrinkage of the salt lakes is more inclined to geological factors. Geological process is manifested by a series of extensional faults at the bottom of the lake basin generated from tectonic activities, providing fluid infiltration channels, and inducing the eventual leakage of lake water to the lower strata. The result provides an important instance for understanding the evolution characteristics of wetlands and salt lakes in specific environment of the Tibetan Plateau.©2022 China Geology Editorial Office.  相似文献   

Summertime Thermally-Induced Circulations over the Lake Nam Co Region of the Tibetan Plateau          下载免费PDF全文

YANG Xianyu  L&#; Yaqiong  MA Yaoming  WEN Jun 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2015,29(2):305-314

Performance of the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University/National Center for Atmospheric Research Mesoscale Model(MM5) over the Lake Nam Co region of the Tibetan Plateau was evaluated based on the data from five surface observation sites in 2006. The interaction between two thermally-induced circulations(lake breezes and mountain-valley winds) was also investigated. The results show that MM5 could be used to simulate 2-m air temperature; however, MM5 needs improvement in wind field simulation.Two numerical simulations were conducted to study the effect of the lake on the local weather and wind system. The original land cover of the model was used in the control experiment, and the lake was replaced with grassland resembling the area surrounding the lake in the sensitive experiment. The results of the simulations indicate that the lake enhanced the north slope mountain-valley wind and the mountain changed the offshore flow direction at the north shore. During the day, a clear convergent zone and a strong upflow were observed over the north slope of the Nyainq?entanglha Range, which may cause frequent precipitation over the north slope. During the night, the entire area was controlled by a south flow.  相似文献   

从郭扎错断裂构造特征探讨阿尔金断裂带西延问题   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

鲁如魁  张国伟钟华明童劲松  夏军 蔡小兵 《中国地质》2007,34(2):229-239

阿尔金断裂带在大陆动力学研究中具有十分重要的地位,但其西延过郭扎错后的走势存在争议。郭扎错断裂为北东东向的线性构造带,具多期活动性。笔者从宏观到微观详细论述了该断裂构造的几何学、运动学特征,并结合动力变质作用、沉积盆地、岩石地层分布及变形年代学等资料将其划分为韧性左行平移(J3-K1)、韧脆性正-平移(E1-N1)、韧脆性逆-平移(N2)和脆性左行滑落(Q)等4个阶段。综合分析地质调查资料、地球物理场资料及卫片影像特征,认为郭扎错断裂与阿尔金断裂带是在同一动力学系统中形成的具有相似运动学、动力学特征的相关线性构造,应属同一断裂系统。因此,阿尔金断裂带并非西止于拉竹龙,亦非由郭扎错北侧转向北西,而是经郭扎错继续向南西延伸,过龙木错、羌臣摩河后,由空喀山口进入克什米尔。  相似文献   

LiNi1/3CO1/3Mn1/3O2的合成及其表征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

武玉玲  李武  贾永忠 《盐湖研究》2006,14(3):24-28

以共沉淀氢氧化物Mi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3(OH)2和Li2CO3为原料合成了锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2.用XRD、SEM和电化学性能测试对材料的结构、形貌及电化学性能进行了表征.试验结果表明,850 ℃烧结20 h所合成的LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2样品的层状结构明显,颗粒形貌清晰,其首次放电容量达到143.8 mAhg-1,循环40次的平均容量衰减为0.72%/次,循环性能较好.循环伏安实验表明,该材料在3.9 V附近出现了一对对称性好的氧化还原峰.  相似文献   

西藏纳木错第四纪湖相地层划分及纳木错群的建立   总被引：13，自引：6，他引：13  

朱大岗  赵希涛等 《地质通报》2002,21(11):708-716

第四纪湖相地层剖面实测和水准仪测量表明,在西藏纳木错沿岸,发育有拔湖48m以下的6级湖岸阶地和拔湖48m以上最高至139.2m的高位湖相沉积。纳木错湖相或湖滨相沉积的铀系等时线年龄测定结果表明,高位湖相沉积形成于晚更新世早期,第六至第三级阶地则分别形成于晚更新世中期至晚期。14C法测年表明,第二和第一级阶地的形成时间介于13820～2350年间,属全新世。根据沉积相、岩相组合等特征,并结合同位素测年、微体古生物鉴定等资料,将该套地层命名为纳木错群,由上更新统干玛弄组和全新统扎弄淌组组成。  相似文献   

Discovery of Borax-bearing Mirabilite Beds in Dong Co, Northern Tibet, and Its Palaeoclimatic Significance   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

WEI Lejun  ZHENG Mianping  LIU Xifang  CAI Keqin  NIE Zhen Institute of Mineral Resources  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing China University of Geosciences  Beijing Open Laboratory of Saline Lake Resources & Environment  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing Fei Zhenbi 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(3):271-282

The authors investigated lacustrine chemical sediments on terrace-I of Dong Co-a salt lake in the interior of the northern Tibetan Plateau and firstly discovered borax and a complete sedimentary section with five pure mirabilite beds. According to the sedimentary characteristics of rhythmic layering, palaeotemperatures for the formation of the cold-phase mineral-mirabilite-at the profiles and 14C dating, the authors applied the theory and method of comparative salinology in the study of the history of the palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment of Dong Co in the early and middle Holocene and drew the conclusion that the salt lake had experienced the following climatic evolution: the warm and moist stage (>8470 a BP and possibly to 10500 a BP)→cold and dry stage (8470-8170 a BP)→warm and moist stage (8170-7590 a BP)→stage of repeated climatic oscillations (7590-7400 a BP, alternation of three dry oscillations and three moist oscillations in a generally cold climatic background)→cold and dry stage (7400-6  相似文献   

祁县井水温和水位的奇异潮汐关系探讨     

马玉川  王博  王艳 《中国地震研究》2014,28(3):350-359

Tidal phase of water temperature in Qixian well, Shanxi Province is ahead of water level, which is different from the normal tidal relationship between water temperature and water level. Observation curves of this phenomenon are introduced in this paper, and co-seismic response data of water temperature and water level are used to check the thermometer time system, confirming that this phenomenon is true. Using the harmonic analysis method, variations of time difference between water temperature and water level for the M2 wave are worked out, which indicates that this phenomenon exists during the whole observation. According to the variations of phase lags for water temperature and water level, and the survey of observation conditions, it is considered that the abnormal phenomenon may be related to inadequate passage of water caused by a well blockage at the depth where the water temperature probe was set.  相似文献   

2003-2011年青藏高原佩枯错相对水量变化及其对气候变化的响应   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

戴玉凤  高杨  张国庆  向洋 《冰川冻土》2013,35(3):723-732

湖泊的退缩与扩张是全球气候变化的指示器.利用2003-2011年Landsat ETM数据和2003-2009年ICESat激光测高数据, 分别对青藏高原佩枯错湖泊的面积和高程变化进行了分析, 并进一步估算了湖泊2003-2009年相对水量变化.结果表明: 佩枯错面积年内变化明显, 湖泊面积冬季最小, 春季出现小峰值, 秋季达到最大; 面积年内波动明显(1.18%), 但在冬季、 春季和秋季相对稳定, 波动范围分别为0.26%、 0.1%和0.29%. 2003-2011年湖泊呈退缩趋势, 冬季、 春季和秋季面积年际变化率分别为-0.52 km²·a^-1、-0.35 km²·a^-1和-0.61 km²·a^-1; 2003-2009年间湖泊水位下降了1.17 m, 变化率为-0.05 m·a^-1; 2003-2010年, 冬季总水量减少了2.51×10⁸ m³, 春季总水量减少了1.74×10⁸m³, 秋季总水量减少了2.80×10⁸ m³, 平均相对水量变化率分别为-0.35×10⁸ m³·a^-1、-0.21×10⁸ m³·a^-1、-0.37×10⁸ m³·a^-1. 从空间上看, 湖泊退缩主要发生在东北角、 东南角和西南角.气候因素分析表明, 佩枯错湖泊退缩秋季主要是因为夏半年平均气温的升高, 冬季和春季则主要是因为冬半年降水量的减少.  相似文献   

龙木错地区泽错岩体演化历史及构造意义:来自地球化学和年代学的约束     

韩帅  李海兵  潘家伟  卢海建  郑勇  刘栋梁  白明坤  张进江 《岩石学报》2019,35(6):1647-1672

沿大型断裂带出露的深成岩体记录并保存了形成时的大地构造活动及后期演化和变形的重要信息。为了更好地理解羌塘西部花岗岩的成因机制和演化历史,本文选取了龙木错断裂南部的泽错岩体进行地球化学、SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学及云母和钾长石~(40)Ar/~(39)热年代学分析。全岩地球化学判别图显示花岗岩样品为高钾钙碱性系列至钙碱性系列和过铝质。矿物组合表明无角闪石且含白云母。以上特征均显示出明显的S型花岗岩趋势。锆石U-Pb年龄为123±1. 7Ma至107±1. 4Ma,表明岩浆侵位的时代为早白垩世,此时班公-怒江洋仍在向北俯冲。云母和钾长石~(40)Ar/~(39)年龄及前人低温热年代学数据显示,侵位后岩体至少有四个阶段的冷却,包括120～90Ma、90～38Ma、38～26Ma和26～0Ma。第一阶段在侵位后10Myr内快速冷却至低于～320℃,而随后以相对较慢的速率冷却至～220℃。从90Ma到38Ma期间经历了较长时期极为缓慢的冷却,该阶段构造活动趋于静止,表明羌塘地体-拉萨地体碰撞应发生在90Ma之前。中新世受控于龙木错断裂左旋走滑的影响,最后一期的构造变形以东西向伸展为主,深成岩逐渐剥露至地表。龙木错断裂可能作为中新世以来高原物质向东运移西部边界的一条新的应力释放途径。  相似文献