鄂尔多斯盆地长北气田山西组2 段高分辨率层序构型与砂体预测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑荣才  周祺  王华  李凤杰 《高校地质学报》2009,15(1):69

以钻井测井、岩芯描述和样品分析为基础,高分辨率层序分析为技术方法对鄂尔多斯盆地长北气田山西组2段进行了精细的沉积相和层序分析,将山2段确定为海相辫状河三角洲沉积体系,并将其划分为1个长期、2个中期、4个短期和9个超短期基准面旋回层序和2大类5种基准面旋回结构类型。分析了不同级别基准面旋回层序的叠加式样与砂体展布和演化规律,建立了以中期基准面升、降半旋回相域为等时地层单元的山2段地层格架和对单砂层进行了等时追踪对比,确定中期上升期是三角洲河道砂体连续叠置形成巨厚砂体的最有利时期,洪泛期为细粒沉积物沉积期,也是隔层和局域性盖层主要发育期,下降期受侵蚀影响河道砂体不发育。以高分辨率层序分析为基础,建立等时地层格架为约束条件,结合单砂体为等时地层单元编制砂岩等厚图、砂/泥比等值线图和沉积微相图,对长北气田山2段砂体分布开展序贯指示三维模拟和预测,为长北气田山2段气藏高效开发提供依据。  相似文献   

1 Geological Environment of Mineralization     

YAN Fengzeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(3):554-558

Abstract The Puziwan gold deposit is a special linear cryptoexplosive breccia type deposit found in northeastern Shanxi, China, in recent years. The deposit is located in a secondary metallogenic belt of the most famous Au‐Ag polymetallic metallogenic belt along the north margin of the North China platform. The secondary metallogenic belt is a synmagmatic tension‐shear fault‐fracture belt of ENE linear trend. The Indosinian cryptoexplosive breccia body, quartz monzonitic porphyry (beschtauite breccia), quartz monzonite (243.7 Ma, K‐Ar), Yanshanian granite‐porphyry (105±6 Ma, Rb‐Sr) and orebodies mostly occur as dykes or veins and short lenses along the structural fracture belt. The orebodies are emplaced in the fractured cryptoexplosive breccia body in the tectonomagmatic belt and their attitude is consistent with that of the breccia body. The orebodies have two types: one is shallow‐seated thick and big ones, which are short‐lenticular in plan and wedge‐shaped in cross section, shallow buried, large in size and high‐grade; the other is lean orebodies, which occur as parallel veins at depths. The ores are mainly of Au‐Ag polymetallic sulphide‐rich breccia type. Pyrite (limonite) is the dominant metallic mineral, with subordinate chal‐copyrite, galena, sphalerite, tenantite, native gold, electrum, native silver and argentite. The gangue minerals consist mainly of quartz and plagioclase, with subordinate carbonate minerals, alunite chalcedony and kaolin. Kaolinization is the characteristic alteration type. Sulphide minerals contain abundant trace minerals such as Cu, Pb, Ag, Sb and Hg, while in the ores Ag, Cu, Pb, Zn, As and Sb are the best indicator element assemblage of Au. The δ³⁴S(%_o) values of the ores rane from ?3.2%_o to 5.3%_o, with average ?0.102%_o. The δO H₂O(%_o) and δ(%_o) values are in the ranges from ?3.1%_o to 7.73%_o and from ?64%_o to ?90%_o respectively. The Pb isotopic compositions of the rocks and ores in this region indicate that Pb comes from three tectonic sources—upper mantle, lower crust and orogenic belt. The inclusion homogenization temperature are in the ranges of 110 to 220°C and 230 to 310°C, which suggests that the deposit formed under meso‐epithermal conditions. The ore‐forming pressures range from 6 to 32 MPa and the depths are 230 to 1200 m. In view of the above, the Puziwan gold deposit is genetically ascribed to a high‐sulphur (alunite‐kaolin) meso‐epithermal gold deposit related to subvolcanic rocks. This gold deposit formed during the Indosinian stage (245.9±0.3 Ma) and then was influenced by a thermal event in the Yanshanian stage (142.9±0.5 Ma).  相似文献   

Origin of ground fissures in the Shanxi Graben System, Northern China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Youli Li  Jingchun Yang  Xiaomeng Hu 《Engineering Geology》2000,55(4):267-275

Since the 1950s, hundreds of ground fissures have occurred in the Shanxi Graben System in Northern China. The fissures and related subsidence and differential settlement have caused and are causing substantial damage to homes, agricultural land, roads, canals, and other infrastructure. Although generally similar in appearance, the fissures have different origins. (1) Some fissures coincide with northeast-trending faults. Trenching shows that the fissures extend into the near-surface faults, increasing vertical offset clay beds and other stratigraphic markers at depth, and therefore are probably the surface expression of fault movements. (2) Some fissures are demonstrably related to accelerated groundwater withdrawal. This is particularly apparent in Xi'an City where groundwater levels have declined by about 15 m within 4 years. (3) Other fissures owe their origin to the well-known process of ‘soil collapse’. This is particularly common in the silty loessial sediments that occur within most of the valleys that comprise the Shanxi Graben System.  相似文献   

陕西煎茶岭金矿床地质特征及其成因意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

任小华 《矿产与地质》2000,14(2):70-75

煎茶岭金矿床产于超基性岩体与白云岩接触带的断裂构造中 ,含矿蚀变类型、矿石矿物组份以及微量元素均与超基性岩密切相关。含金矿化蚀变带的定位、矿体空间变化以及贫、富矿段的部位同时又受到多阶段活动剪切断裂控制。成矿物源主要来源于超基性岩中 ,是一处较典型的与超基性岩有关的构造蚀变岩型金矿床。  相似文献   

Monitoring the horizontal movement along the Shanxi fault zone by GPS measurement   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

YAGN Guo-hua  ZHAO Cheng-kun  HAN Yue-ping  WANG Xiu-wen  GUO Yue-hong 《地震学报(英文版)》2000,13(5):499-506

IntroductionShanxi is a significant seismic activity area in North China (WANG, 1995), named as Shanxi fault zone. One can see how important it is by the name. Up to now, a large number of achievements have been obtained from the studies mainly by the geological method. In order to improve the seismic research and carry out earthquake monitoring and prediction in this area, a GPS horizontal deformation monitoring network is established along the fault from the north to the south by the Se…  相似文献   

应用GPS技术监测山西断裂带的水平运动   总被引：27，自引：3，他引：24       下载免费PDF全文

杨国华  赵承坤  韩月萍  王秀文  郭跃宏 《地震学报》2000,22(5):465-471

利用沿山西断裂带所布设GPS监测网的4期复测资料（1996～1999）,分析了山西断裂带近期水平运动状态及其与位于监测区北端附近阳原 浑源地震（M＝5.6、39.8N、113.9E,1999-11-01）的关系．结果表明:① 1996～1997年山西断裂带的水平运动不显著;② 1997～1998年山西断裂带水平运动的强度增大,在震源区、忻州地区和介休东北地区出现了3处相对较高的应变区（110-6）;监测带的优势运动方向与其走向相一致,但不存在明显的走滑运动;③1998～1999年山西断裂带优势运动方向尽管与其走向相一致,但与上一年相比,方向大体相反、量值相近;④ 1996～1999年山西断裂带的累积水平运动逐步清晰,从趋势上看可分为３部分:忻州地区以北地区优势运动方向为北北东（0.8cm）;曲沃以南地区为南南西（1cm）;中部地区较杂乱,其南半部形变较大些,但整体不存在优势运动．总体来说,山西断裂带现主要受来自北北东 南南西向张应力场的控制,但不存在走滑运动;1997～1998 年该区可能存在一次较为明显的应力扰动,1999年度基本恢复;阳原 浑源地震是在这一过程之后发生的,该次扰动可能是地震发生的触发机制．从长趋势看,今后要注意的是上述3个运动单元的接合部位．   相似文献   

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张彦芬  毕刚  陈华  冯彦同 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(4):61-66

?????CORS??2?????????д?????????????????????????У???????CATS???????????????????CORS??????????????е??????????????з??????????????1??CORS??????????????в????а???????????????????2??CORS?????????????????N??E??U??????????????????????????￡????У?N??E????????????????WN+FN??U????????????????WN+FN+RWN;3???????CORS?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????  相似文献   

基于sato模型的山西北部地区尾波Q值研究     

靳玉科  梁向军  贾海玉  侯玉文  马金平  张青玄 《山西地震》2012,(4):12-15

依据sato单次散射模型,对山西北部（北纬380-41^0）2001年至2011年13个数字遥测子台记录的地震波形资料进行计算和分析。拟合尾波窗长40S时尾波Q值对频率的依赖关系,得到山西北部地区Q值随频率的变化关系式。其中,阳原台Q。值最高,大同台Q0值最低。研究区多数台站都表现为低Q0值,高q值,符合Q值与频率的依赖关系,表明该地区地下介质非均匀程度高,构造活动强烈;另外,研究区大同台、右玉台和偏关台相对于本次研究的其他台站为低Q0值区,这一区域正好位于我省西北部NNE走向的口泉活动断裂处,中间以盆地为分割,与恒山、六棱山断裂分开,表明研究结果与研究区活动断裂和沉积厚度有一定的关系。  相似文献   

近50年山西终霜冻的时空分布及其影响因素   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李芬  张建新  武永利  周晋红  程艳芳 《地理学报》2013,68(11):1472-1480

利用山西62 个气象观测站1961-2010 年的逐日最低地温资料,分析了山西终霜冻的时空分布特征,结果表明：（1）山西近50 年平均终霜冻日为4 月12 日,总体上呈现南部早北部晚的规律,但具体分布还受地形及地理位置的影响;平均终霜冻日与纬度和海拔高度均呈显著的正相关,且纬度对平均终霜冻日的影响要大于海拔高度。（2）M-K突变检验表明,大部分站点的终霜冻日都发生了显著的气候突变,突变时间在1975-1996 年之间;突变年份与海拔高度和纬度均为负相关,且与纬度的相关程度比海拔高度更为密切。（3）山西近50 年终霜冻变化趋势的分布具有明显的区域差异,提前幅度较大的地区主要位于中西部和南部的广大地区,推后幅度较大的地区集中在西北部以及中东部;变化趋势与海拔高度和纬度均为负相关,海拔高度对变化趋势的影响大于纬度。（4）山西正常终霜冻的出现概率为54%~74%,出现概率最大的地区位于东南部以及北中部等地;偏晚终霜冻出现概率为2%~22%,北部和东南部是偏晚终霜冻出现概率最大的地区;特晚终霜冻的出现概率为14%~36%,出现概率较大的地区集中在北中部和中西部。（5）海拔高度与偏晚终霜冻发生概率呈负相关关系,纬度与特晚终霜冻发生概率呈正相关关系;纬度、海拔高度与正常终霜冻发生概率的相关都不密切;纬度对不同程度终霜冻发生概率的影响要大于海拔高度。  相似文献   

山西地震带中小震精确位置及其显示的山西地震构造特征   总被引：11，自引：7，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

宋美琴  郑勇  葛粲  李斌 《地球物理学报》2012,55(2):513-525

利用山西1981-2001年模拟观测台网和2002-2008年间数字地震台网的震相数据,采用绝对定位方法和双差相对地震定位方法对山西及其周边地区中小地震进行了精确重新定位.结果表明: (1) 重新精确定位后,震中水平误差≤5 km的地震由原来65.8%提高到86.2%;7498次原始无震源深度的地震取得了深度结果.(2)精确定位后震中分布格局与原始结果相比变化不大,绝大多数地震集中在中部断陷盆地带内,两侧隆起区则相对较少,与山西地质构造的区域性和成带性相吻合;震源深度北浅南深,存在由北向南逐渐加深的特点. (3)重定位结果可以大致勾勒出各构造盆地发震层下界,较清晰地分辨出断陷盆地、盆间隆起的位置.(4)地震深度分布与盆山构造形态有较好的相关性.  相似文献