内蒙古苏尼特左旗北达布锡勒图岩体主微量元素地球化学特征及成因探讨          下载免费PDF全文

杨永胜孙柏年  康鸿杰邢伟伟李小强  何文龙王 磊 《中国地质》2011,38(2):301-316

达布锡勒图岩体位于华北板块与西伯利亚板块兴蒙造山带中的二连-贺根山缝合线北侧附近.通过对岩体各类岩性样品进行稀土和微量元素含量分析,结果显示,花岗闪长岩类(包括黑云花岗闪长岩和花岗闪长岩)成因类型为I-S过渡型花岗岩,成岩岩浆可能为大洋俯冲板片和上覆陆壳变杂砂岩部分融熔的混合岩浆,花岗岩类(包括二长花岗岩、黑云花岗岩和钾长花岗岩)为S-型花岗岩,原岩为变质泥岩,均产出于大陆弧构造环境,非埃达克质岩石.  相似文献   

松潘甘孜地块四姑娘山花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学证据及与汶川地震的关系   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

戴宗明  孙传敏张宽忠李振江 《中国地质》2011,38(3):623-636

松潘甘孜地体东部的花岗岩主要形成于印支晚期至燕山初期,其中四姑娘山花岗岩体的锆石普遍具有岩浆锆石的特征。通过四姑娘山花岗岩体的黑云母花岗闪长岩中的23粒锆石的锆石激光探针U-Pb定年,确定其岩浆结晶年龄为燕山早期(191±1)Ma,此年龄对解决龙门山断裂带形成的初始时间有重要意义。虽然在松潘甘孜地体多数岩体长轴走向和矿物定向均呈北西向,但过去区调中划分的北西向的金川—理县构造岩浆带不能代表这种楔入作用的产物,而应重新划分为北东向的道孚—金川—小金—黑水构造岩浆带,四姑娘山岩体是这个北东向构造岩浆带中的典型。这些花岗岩主要是扬子地块沿龙门山构造带向松潘甘孜地体内楔入导致松潘甘孜地体中下地壳低速层发生部分熔融的结果。地球物理资料显示,四姑娘山地区是有"山根"的,这些"山根"主要由巨大的花岗岩基组成,它们不是引起汶川地震的原因,但是减弱了汶川地震的地震波向西北方向的青藏高原传递,并对汶川地震时的龙门山断裂带向西南段的扩张起了一定的阻挡作用,即降低了汶川地震的大量余震在龙门山断裂带西南段发生的概率。  相似文献   

滇西潞西邦木二长花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

邹光富林仕良  李再会丛 峰 谢 韬 唐文清 《中国地质》2011,38(1):77-85

为了查明出露于云南省西部潞西市邦木二长花岗岩体的时代和形成的构造背景,对其进行了锆石SHRIMP定年研究。结果显示该花岗岩的锆石具有清晰的生长振荡环带,其Th/U比值为0.13～1.00,属于典型的岩浆成因锆石。邦木二长花岗岩中锆石的8个测点206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为(120.5±1.7)Ma(n=8,MSWD=1.6)(95%置信度),代表了岩体的结晶年龄,表明该花岗岩体的形成时代为早白垩世。岩石地球化学研究表明,邦木二长花岗岩为过铝质钙碱性I型花岗岩,形成于早白垩世岛弧构造环境,具有岛弧花岗岩的特征,属于燕山中期侵入的花岗岩。在中—晚侏罗世,左贡—保山微板块沿班公湖—怒江—泸水—瑞丽板块缝合带由北东向南西方向与波密—腾冲微板块发生洋壳俯冲,导致班公湖—怒江—泸水—瑞丽洋关闭。左贡—保山板块俯冲插入到波密—腾冲板块之下。晚侏罗世末—早白垩世初,随着板块俯冲碰撞造山作用的进行,形成波密—腾冲岛弧。不同板块之间的碰撞拼合导致大规模的中酸性岩浆形成、侵入活动。邦木二长花岗岩就是这期构造岩浆活动的产物。邦木二长花岗岩体形成时代的厘定,为进一步探讨腾冲地块中生代构造演化提供了新证据。  相似文献   

赣南富城花岗岩中显微-超显微晶质铀矿的厘定及成因   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

章邦桐  吴俊奇  凌洪飞  陈培荣 《矿物学报》2011,31(2):166-172

通过显微镜下观察和电子探针成分分析,厘定了存在于赣南富城强过铝质产铀花岗岩黑云母、白云母、长石中的显微晶质铀矿。根据其成分及矿物组合特征并结合U-Pb同位素年龄测定判明其属原生成因。此外,采用核诱发裂变径迹法,根据白云母探测器上存在的星点状裂变径迹中心,判断造岩矿物(长石、石英)中可能存在超显微级的晶质铀矿核晶。花岗岩中原生晶质铀矿的存在一方面印证了U在Si-O聚合程度增高的花岗岩浆中易与O2-结合形成铀-氧配位多面体的化学键能理论,另一方面也成为花岗岩具有较高产铀能力的地球化学标志之一。  相似文献   

华北陆块南缘燕山期花岗岩带岩浆演化:以小秦岭—外方山地区为例   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王振强  徐建昌  冯建之  祁冬梅  杨钢  孙卫志 《现代地质》2011,25(6):1032-1046

根据华北陆块南缘小秦岭—外方山地区中生代花岗岩的时空分布特征,将其形成过程划分为160～155 Ma(Ⅰ)、150～125 Ma(Ⅱ)、120～110 Ma(Ⅲ)3个期次,与中国北方大规模岩浆活动期次并不完全一致。这3期花岗岩的地球化学元素演化较为特殊,Ⅰ期花岗岩(南泥湖、上房沟等岩体)与Ⅲ期花岗岩的地球化学特征较为相似,均以异常高的K含量、明显的负Eu异常及重稀土元素分馏较弱或不分馏为主要特征,为A型花岗岩。Ⅱ期花岗岩为偏铝质—弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩,富集Rb、Th、U和K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb和Ta等高场强元素,P2O5含量随SiO2含量增加呈递减趋势,为I型花岗岩,大部分样品Sr>300.00×10-6,Y<19.00×10-6,Yb<1.90×10-6,具有埃达克岩的属性。时代由老至新,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ花岗岩呈现出A型—I型—A型的演化规律。Ⅰ期花岗岩形成于挤压构造背景下的局部伸展环境;Ⅱ期花岗岩则形成于华北陆块南缘构造体制转换阶段,是地壳加厚导致的下地壳部分熔融的产物;Ⅲ期花岗岩则是扬子与华北陆块拼合后,板块逐渐稳定,岩石圈发生伸展,下地壳岩石减压熔融形成的。  相似文献   

Petrological and mineralogical characteristics of younger granites and pegmatites in the Wadi Haleifiya area,southeastern Sinai,Egypt     

El Gharbawy R.I.  El Feky M.G.  El Galy M.M.  El Maadawy W.M. 《中国地球化学学报》2011,30(3):304-316

This study is concerned with the radioactivity and mineralogy of the younger granites and pegmatites in the Wadi Haleifiya area, southeastern Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. The area is occupied by metasediments, migmatites, older and younger granites. Most of these rocks, especially granites, are dissected by mafic and felsic dykes as well as pegmatites. The younger granites are represented by three main varieties: monzogranites, syenogranites and alkali feldspar granites. The monzogranite consists essentially of quartz, plagioclase, potash feldspar and biotite with minor musco-vite. Iron oxide, titanite, zircon and allanite are the main accessory minerals. Syenogranite is massive, medium- to coarse-grained and commonly exhibits equigranular and hypidiomorphic textures. It is made up essentially of potash feldspar, quartz, plagioclase and biotite. Iron oxides, allanite, epidote, titanite, and zircon are accessory minerals. The alkali feldspar granite consists mainly of perthite, quartz, alkali amphibole (arfvedsonite and riebekite), biotite, sub-ordinate plagioclase and aegirine. Iron oxide, zircon and apatite are accessory minerals, whereas chlorite and sas-surite are secondary minerals. The altered monzogranite and pegmatite recorded high radioelement contents. The eU reaches up to 120 (av.=82×10-6) in the altered monzogranite and up to 55 (av.=27×10-6) in the pegmatites. The high radioactivity in the altered monzogranite is due to the presence of thorite, uranothorite and metamict zircon. In the pegmatites, it is re-lated to the presence of uranophane, uranothorite, thorite, zircon, samarskite, monazite, xenotime, magnetite, ilmen-ite, hematite and rutile.  相似文献   

Mineralogy,M-type tetrad effect and radioactivity of altered granites at the G. Abu Garadi shear zone,central Eastern Desert,Egypt     

El Nahas H.A.  El Feky M.G.  Mira H. 《中国地球化学学报》2011,30(2):153-164

The G. Abu Garadi area is covered mainly by metasediments, alkali feldspar granites and stream sediments. The alkali feldspar granite is traversed by a major strike-slip fault trending in an N-S direction as well as two subordinate sets of faults trending NW to WNW for the first one and NE for the second one. These faults represent the shear zones affected by magmatic (syngenetic) as well as hydrothermal (epigenetic) activities causing alteration of the granitic rocks. The most common alteration features are albitization, greisenization and koalinitization. The mass balance calculations of the studied altered samples show enrichments in Zr, Y, Ni, U, Th and Ga and depletions in Zn, Sr, Nb, Ba, Pb, Cu and V. Only the greisenized samples exhibit a significant enrichment in Nb, ∑REE budget and pronounced lanthanide tetrad effect (M-type), especially TE1,4, while weakly expressed tetrad effects are for the other albitized and koalinitized samples. Mineralogically, the common accessory minerals in the altered samples include samarskite-(Y), betafite, uranothorite, zircon, fluorite and cassiterite. The greisenized granites contain high eU and eTh than the other altered types, where they are characterized by an assemblage of the radioactive minerals; samarskite-(Y), betafite, uranothorite in addition to zircon. The inter-element relationships between U and Th and also their ratios illustrate that the radioelement distribution in these granites is mainly governed by magmatic processes, in addition to post-magmatic ones. The distribution of chemical elements and the fractionation of some isovalents within the shear zone are largely controlled by the newly formed mineral phases. With respect to uranium mobilization, uranium migrated from the host alkali feldspar granites of G. Abu Garadi, while the shear zones acted as traps for the migrated uranium. Moreover, U migrated in the shear zone during greisenization and albitization, and migrated out during koalinitization.  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of granitic rocks of the Jabal Sabir area,South Taiz City,Yemen Republic     

Rasmy I.El-Gharbawy 《中国地球化学学报》2011,30(2):193-203

The Tertiary granitic intrusive body(～21 Ma) of the Jabal Sabir area was emplaced during the early stages of the Red Sea opening.This intrusive body occupies the southern sector of Taiz City.It is triangular in shape,affected by two major faults,one of which is in parallel to the Gulf of Aden,and the other is in parallel to the eastern margin of the Red Sea coast.The petrogenesis of such a type of intrusion provides additional information on the origin of the Oligo-Miocene magmatic activity in relation to the rifting tectonics and evolution of this part of the Arabian Shield.The granitic body of Jabal Sabir belongs to the alkaline or peralkaline suite of A-type granites.It is enriched in the REE.The tight bundle plot of its REE pattern reflects neither tectonism nor metamorphism.This granite body is characterized by high alkali(8.7%-10.13%),high-field strength elements(HFSE),but low Sr and Ba and high Zn contents.The abundance of xenoliths from the neighboring country rocks and prophyritic texture of the Jabal Sabir granite body indicate shallow depths of intrusion.The major and trace elements data revealed a fractional crystallization origin,probably with small amounts of crustal contamination.It is interpreted that the Jabal Sabir intrusion represents an anorogenic granite pertaining to the A-type,formed in a within-plate environment under an extensional tectonic setting pertaining to rift-related granites.  相似文献   

华南印支期产铀和非产铀花岗岩黑云母矿物化学成分差异   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

章健  陈卫锋  陈培荣 《大地构造与成矿学》2011,35(2):270-277

华南印支期花岗岩与铀成矿关系密切.根据花岗岩赋存铀矿的能力,将华南印支期花岗岩分为产铀花岗岩和非产铀花岗岩.前者以诸广山岩体和大富足岩体为代表,后者以白马山岩体和瓦屋堂岩体为代表.利用黑云母电子探针矿物化学成分来研究产铀与非产铀花岗岩的特征和差异,进一步指导华南印支期花岗岩的铀矿找矿勘探工作.与非产铀花岗岩相比,产铀花...  相似文献   

中国东南部中生代基性岩脉时空分布与形成机理   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

娄峰  马浩明  刘延勇  李宏卫  杨燕娜  陈耀均 《地学前缘》2011,18(1):15-23

中国东南部发育的基性岩脉见于中生代各个时期,其年龄从内陆至沿海逐渐变新,与区内花岗岩年龄有相同的变化趋势,但两者活动高峰期不重合。基性岩脉主要发育于花岗岩体内部的拉裂带,鲜见穿过花岗岩上方或周围的沉积变质盖层。中生代各时期的基性岩脉与相应时期的中酸性和基性火山岩浆活动具有清晰的分带现象。进一步研究表明,基性岩脉与同期基性火山岩应是同源不同相的产物,而中酸性喷发的岩浆与基性喷发(侵入)的岩浆,则可能分别来自壳内熔融层和壳下(地幔)熔融层或壳内岩浆层的上部和下部。中酸性与基性岩浆活动的"错峰"现象和基性岩脉带的"迁移"现象,均与本区中生代陆壳系统的内能变化有关。  相似文献