Correlation of Filtration Resistance with Microbial Polymeric Substances Extracted from Membranes in a Submerged Membrane Bioreactor          下载免费PDF全文

Necati Kayaalp  Cumali Kinaci  Nadir Dizge  Nizamettin Hamidi 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2014,42(12):1712-1720

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尼罗系吉富罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)幼鱼实用日粮中蔗糖糖蜜的养殖效果与血糖代谢变化     

杨淞  冯健  宁毅  何姝珍  苏玉琴  黄燕青 《海洋与湖沼》2012,43(1):78-83

采用6种等蛋白质(34.4%)、等能量(16.10MJ/kg)试验日粮,研究了尼罗系吉富罗非鱼幼鱼实用日粮中蔗糖糖蜜替代小麦次粉的养殖效果与血糖代谢变化。结果表明,56d试验期间各试验组鱼均无死亡;蔗糖糖蜜替代小麦次粉40%—100%日粮组鱼的摄食量、特定生长率、饲料效益和蛋白效益均高于小麦次粉组鱼,当蔗糖糖蜜100%替代小麦次粉时,其摄食量、特定生长率和饲料效益蛋白效益比均显著性上升(P<0.05)。各试验组鱼鱼体营养成分(蛋白质、脂肪、灰分和水分)和肝体指数无显著性差异(P>0.05),肝脏结构正常。蔗糖糖蜜组鱼血浆中血糖、总蛋白、胆固醇、甘油三酯含量明显高于小麦次粉组鱼(P<0.05)。本试验结果认为,蔗糖糖蜜在尼罗系吉富罗非鱼幼鱼实用日粮中可以完全替代小麦次粉,蔗糖糖蜜对尼罗系吉富罗非鱼幼鱼具有较好的生长效益、节约日粮蛋白质效益和适口性,其主要原因与摄食蔗糖糖蜜后尼罗系罗非鱼幼鱼产生的较长时间高血糖现象有关。  相似文献   

2016年山东省15个海水增养殖区氮磷分布及其结构特征          下载免费PDF全文

刘爱英  于广磊  何健龙  程玲  付萍  苏博  马元庆 《海洋开发与管理》2017,34(Z2):130-137

氮、磷是海洋生物生长所需要的重要营养元素,其变化对海水增养殖区生态系统结构和功能有着重要影响。文章根据2016年3月、5月、8月及10月的监测资料,分析了山东省15个海水增养殖区氮、磷分布特征,结果表明：DIN浓度范围0.007 30～2.20 mg/L,平均值0.192 mg/L,68.0%的站次浓度介于0.05～0.2 mg/L之间,渤海湾、莱州湾养殖区浓度普遍高于黄海养殖区;PO4-P浓度范围0～0.089 5 mg/L,平均0.005 98 mg/L,81.9%的站次浓度介于0.001～0.015 mg/L之间,约2/3水域为磷限制性贫营养状态。表层、底层海水DIN与PO4-P浓度无明显差异;NO3-N、NO2-N、NH4-N占比分别为68.91%、6.82%、27.27%,NO3-N是DIN的主要存在形式;夏季NH4-N形态比例最高,平均占比36.5%;N/P原子质量比范围1.6～2 532.3,主要范围在10～40,渤海养殖区N/P比明显高于黄海养殖区;DIN分布主要受陆源径流输入影响;PO4-P水平分布无明显规律。  相似文献   

淡水可溶性硅的4种测定方法比较     

唐鹊辉  王妙  胡韧  韩博平  彭亮 《湖泊科学》2014,26(3):410-416

通过加标回收和野外水样测定,对用于淡水可溶性硅测定的4种比色法进行比较,同时研究了实验过程中玻璃容器对4种方法测定结果的影响以及磷酸根离子对显色的干扰.结果表明:1,2,4氨基萘酚磺酸还原硅钼蓝法的灵敏度和准确性高,适合常规水样中可溶性硅的测定,最适检测浓度范围为0.05~20 mg/L;米吐尔还原硅钼蓝法和抗坏血酸还原硅钼蓝法灵敏度高但准确性低;硅钼黄法操作简单但灵敏度低.测定过程所使用的玻璃容器对4种方法的测定结果没有影响,磷酸根离子的干扰能被消除.  相似文献   

气象条件与酿酒葡萄糖分积累的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张磊  张晓煜  马国飞  卫建国  曹宁 《气象科技》2008,36(3):323-326

气象条件是影响葡萄糖分积累的主要环境因素之一.利用酿酒葡萄(赤霞珠)糖分观测数据和相应气象数据研究气象因子对酿酒葡萄糖分积累的影响发现,在酿酒葡萄着色至成熟期,对酿酒葡萄糖分积累影响较大的气象因子是日平均气温、最高气温、日照时数和温湿比.最适于糖分积累的平均气温、最高气温、日照时数和温湿比分别是24.0℃、29.3℃、6.4 h和0.35左右,在小于上述极值点的范围内,糖分日积累量随各因子(值)的增加而增加}在大于上述极值点的范围内,糖分日积累量随各因子(值)的增加而减少.  相似文献   

不同甘蔗品种锤度与糖分的关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王季槐  陈庄  何春林  罗桥顺  丘振强  李弈海  刘玉山  杨海燕  邹相优  梁秋生 《广东海洋大学学报》2003,23(4):62-66

使用大田实验数据和实验室数据建立了实验室锤度和田间锤度与甘蔗糖分关系的数学模型。统计分析表明 ,实验室锤度、田间锤度与糖分间均存在显著的线性关系 ,并且实验室锤度———糖分关系与大田锤度———糖分关系存在显著性 (α =0 .0 5 )差异 ;而不同甘蔗品种间的田间锤度———糖分关系无显著性差异 (α =0 .0 5 )。故不同的取样方法应使用不同的方程来估计甘蔗糖分 ;而不同甘蔗品种间田间锤度———糖分关系可用同一模型来描述。对三个供试甘蔗品种应用该模型进行实测验证 ,实测与预测值的相对误差均在 7%以内。  相似文献   

Laboratory and pilot studies on reclamation of a salt-affected alluvial soil     

V. I. Diamantis  E. A. Voudrias 《Environmental Geology》2008,54(3):643-651

Soil column experiments showed that a surficial sodic soil is efficiently reclaimed using freshwater, after the addition of saturated gypsum solution. Gypsum application in the field was beneficial in terms of maintaining high soil permeability, increased water infiltration and neutral pH after a rainfall event. In the present paper, two different reclamation techniques for the plough layer of a sandy loam sodic soil were tested in laboratory columns, 25 cm long and 10 cm in diameter; the first using freshwater alone and the second using a saturated gypsum solution. The dynamics of salt removal were studied by continuous analysis of the water drained from the bottom of the columns. When freshwater was used, sodium presented the lower removal rate and adversely affected soil permeability. When gypsum solution was used, calcium was present in the flushing solution and the effect of sodium dominance on clay dispersion and soil clogging was limited. The results presented in this study are of practical importance with respect to the reclamation of sodic soils found in the coastal area of the east Nestos Delta, Greece, where freshwater is limited, due to seawater intrusion, and saline groundwater is used for irrigation.  相似文献   

Proline and soluble sugars accumulation in three pepper species (Capsicum spp) in response to water stress imposed at different stages of growth     

Gideon O. Okunlol  Richard O. Akinwale  Adekunle A. Adelusi 《寒旱区科学》2016,8(3):205-211

Drought is a major production constraint for major fruits and vegetable crops in the tropics.This study was conducted to investigate the effect of limited water supply at three growth stages (vegetative,flowering and fruiting) on the accumulation of proline and soluble sugars in three pepper species.Seeds of the three pepper species,Capsicum chinense Jacq.,C.annuum L.and C.frutescens L.were raised in a nursery and the seedlings were transplanted into seventy two plastic pots arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replicates,25 days after planting.Four water treatments,200 mL of water supplied twice daily (W₁),once in every three days (W₂),once in every five days (W₃),and zero water supplied throughout growing period (W₀) were imposed at three vegetative,flowering,and fruiting growth stages.Data were collected on relative water content,free proline and total soluble sugar.Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance and means were separated using Duncan''s multiple range test.Results show that the concentration of proline and soluble sugar in leaves of the three pepper species were found to be remarkable at the different stages of growth in the stressed plants.  相似文献   

凉城县甜菜生育期气象条件分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邓姝娟  陈海英  孟淑玉 《内蒙古气象》2012,(4):11-13

利用凉城县1970-2000年的气象资料,结合甜菜生育期间对气候条件的要求,阐述了凉城县甜菜生长发育期间的气候环境,结果表明:凉城县的气候条件非常适宜甜菜的生长发育,并提出干旱是发展甜菜生产的不利因素,及提高气候资源利用率和产量的措施.  相似文献   

Growth and Physiological Response of Organs of Phragmites australis to Different Water Compensation in Degraded Wetlands     

LIXiaoyu  LIUXingtu  LIXiujun  LINJixiang  WENBolong 《湿地科学》2012,10(1):23-31

To study the effect of different water compensation on growth and physiology of reed in degraded wetlands,three water treatments in the field were conducted to test the height and photosynthesis of reed,the ions and soluble sugar contents of different organs.In the controls(without extra water compensation for 10 years),the height of reed was only 50 cm,the net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance,the intercellular CO2 concentration and transpiration rate were very low.The contents of Na + and Clin rhizome were higher than those in other organs.Discontinuous water compensation(continuous for 8 years,then stopped for 2 years)increased the height(2.1-fold),the net photosynthetic rate(41.8%),stomatal conductance(1.8-fold),transpiration rate(1.3-fold)of reed(Phragmites australis),and decreased the content of Na + (62.3%)and Cl- (71.1%)of rhizome significantly.Continuous water compensation(continuous for 10 years)increased the height(3.2-fold),the net photosynthetic rate(104%),stomatal conductance(2.4-fold),transpiration rate(1.5-fold)of reed,and decreased Na + (82.5%)and Cl - (64.7%)contents in rhizome, then accumulated the K+ ,H2PO4-,SO42- and soluble sugar contents significantly in rhizome.Interrupting water compensation led to the decrease of height(25.3%),the net photosynthetic rate(30.7%),stomatal conductance(17.3%) and increase of Na + (1.16-fold)in rhizome when comparing to the continuous water compensation.These results showed that recovering the degraded reed wetlands needed continuous water compensation yearly to promote reed growth.The organs of reed had corresponding physiological response characteristic to the different water compensation condition.Under long-time dry and waterlogging condition,the rhizomes both helped reed to adapt located environment,by enriching the ions such as Na+ ,Cl- ,and K+ ,H2PO4-,SO42- ,respectively.  相似文献