应重视选用芳烃演化参数评价高演化碳酸盐岩     

高志龙 《海相油气地质》1997,2(1):11-14

现被广泛应用的测定高演化碳酸盐岩成熟度指标的多项有机岩石学评价方法，各有其不同的局限性，应用效果并不理想。研究发现，可利用芳烃演化新参数来代替其它失效的分子参数来评价碳酸盐岩有机质。芳烃因其结构、组成的特殊性和稳定性，在高演化阶段与油气生成及煤源岩成熟度有着良好的相关性，具有成为高演化碳酸盐岩成熟度指标的基础。从生产实践的角度看，芳烃演化参数有特殊适用性及选取的可行性。  相似文献   

当阳复向斜上组合生烃潜力及其含油气系统     

刘小玲  曾庆立 《海相油气地质》1997,2(3):45-51

当阳复向斜上组合存在志留系、二叠系及下三叠统三套烃源层，以碳酸盐岩及泥质岩为主。以志留系底部厚约５０ｍ的黑色页岩生油条件最好，在王家湾剖面有机碳含量平均达３．７７％；次为二叠系碳酸盐岩，全区有机碳平均含量为０．３６％。干酪根碳同位素特征和扫描电特征均显示该区烃源岩母质类型主要为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型。有机质热演化程度普遍较高，应以天然气勘探为主。利用“二维源岩评价系统”软件进行了盆地模拟，三套烃源层的累积生烃  相似文献   

Equivalent fixed-base models for soil-structure interaction systems     

Wen-Hwa Wu 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》1997,16(5):323-336

To simplify the consideration of the soil-structure interaction (SSI) effects, a single degree-of-freedom (SDOF) replacement oscillator has been successfully utilized to represent an SSI system with SDOF structural model. In the present paper, this approximation is first extended to an equivalent fixed-base model with modified system parameters. Based on this generalization, a methodology is then proposed to determine the equivalent fixed-base models of a general multi degree-of-freedom SSI system using simple system identification techniques in the frequency domain. Various fixed-base models are formulated and their accuracy is compared for a five-story shear building resting on soft soil. It is shown that the actual SSI system can be accurately represented with an appropriate fixed-base model.  相似文献   

江西修水地区震旦纪前后沉积岩的Nd同位素组成和物质来源   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14  

凌洪飞  刘继顺 《岩石学报》1992,8(2):190-194

本文报导了江西修水地区前震旦系与震旦—寒武系沉积岩的Nd同位素组成。前震旦系浅变质沉积岩:~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd=0.512000～0.512214,ε_(Nd)(t)=-2.57～3.91,t_(DM)=1563～1859Ma;震旦—寒武系沉积岩:~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd=0.511710～0.511902,ε_(Nd)(t)=-8.04～-9.99,t_(DM)=1833～2426Ma。两者之间的显著差异反映了震旦纪前后沉积岩物质来源的不同及沉积构造环境的改变,前震旦纪地壳活动性强,沉积岩中含有较多的幔源物质;震旦纪以后地壳活动性减弱,沉积岩以陆壳再循环碎屑为主。  相似文献   

用声波参数确定岩石加载破坏过程的不同阶段   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

罗津辉  蔡忠理 《岩土力学》1992,13(1):51-56

本文研究了岩石在单轴和真三轴加载的破坏过程与声波参数及动力学参数之间的关系。在单轴和三轴压缩实验中,通过测量纵横波速度和振幅的变化,有效地判断岩石加载和结构的变化情况,确定岩石加载破坏过程中的几个阶段,实现对岩石破裂前兆的预测。本文还研究了三轴压缩实验中中间主应力σ_2的改变对声波速度和振幅变化曲线的影响。  相似文献   

强震地面运动的理论地震学研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

郑天愉  姚振兴 《地球物理学报》1992,35(1):102-110

本文从理论地震学的角度概述了强震地面运动研究中关于震源过程、场地效应和地面运动预测等方面的研究进展,提出了一些进一步的研究课题.  相似文献   

REMOTE SENSING OF RAINFALL PARAMETERS BY LASER SCINTILLATION CORRELATION--EXPERIMENT AND ANALYSIS          下载免费PDF全文

Wang Kaixiang  L&#;Daren 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1991,5(3):342-351

Remote sensing of rainfall parameters—rainfall rate and size distribution—by raindrop-induced laserbcam scintillation is a new kind of precipitation measurement technique. This paper presented the primaryfield experiment results based on the theory and numerical simulations by Wu and Lü (1984, 1985) and Lü andWu (1984).Rainfall rate and size distribution were deduced from observations of laser beam scintillation andcompared with those of the filter-paper sampling method. Qualitative analysis of the experiment error wasalso given here. All the work showed that the theory is applicable, and under proper experiment conditions,remote sensing of rainfall parameters by laser scintillation correlation is an advanced and accurate technique.  相似文献   

Relation between seismic source parameters and mechanical properties of rocks: A case study     

Bruno Feignier  Jean-Robert Grasso 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1991,137(3):175-199

This study attempts to determine the relation between source parameters and mechanical properties of the rock matrix in which the microseismic events occur. For this purpose, accurate geological, mechanical and seismological data were acquired on a gas field experiencing induced seismicity due to its reservoir pressure drop. More than 30 deep boreholes (depth greater than 4 km) are concentrated in a 10×10×5 km volume, providing core samples for both geological and mechanical assessment. In this study, we focus on induced seismic events recorded by the local seismic network, over a three-year-long period. Characteristics of the seismic sources were obtained using spectral analysis and a dynamic model of failure. Results point out correlation between physical parameters of the seismic sources and the geomechanical properties of the rocks involved. Maximal static stress drops are found to be associated with the mechanical strength of the geological strata where the rupture occurs. The fracture size, using a circular model of failure, is also found to be dependent on the geomechanical setting. It is found that the size of the seismic fractures is dependent on the layer thickness and the prefracturation of the medium, both factors influencing the extension of preexisting discontinuities. The parameters of the seismic sources also show important changes when the gas reservoir is reached. The reservoir unit experienced a 45 MPa pore fluid pressure drop over a period of 20 years.  相似文献   

金矿床地质地球化学研究新进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

汪东波 《矿产与地质》1991,(2)

从4个方面系统地介绍了80年代以耒国际金矿床地质地球化学研究新进展.新的金矿床类型的发现和提出.丰富了金矿找矿内容.拓宽了金矿勘探的前景:建立了一系列的金矿床的矿化模式;对控制金矿化产生的主要因素.(矿源层、构造、热源)的地位及所起的作用,有了新的认识,金的成矿作用地球化学和成因研究获得突破性进展.  相似文献   

耗散结构理论及其在火成岩岩石学中的意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张招崇  李兆鼐 《岩石矿物学杂志》1991,10(3):221-227

本文简要介绍了耗散结构理论及其研究方法,以及它在火成岩中的应用,其中包括以下几个方面:(1)基性杂岩体的层状构造;)2)花岗岩中的球状构造;(3)斜长石的环带;(4)花岗岩体的成分分带。并讨论了这四种耗散结构的形成机理。这些耗散结构都是在远离平衡的条件下,通过内部不可逆的非线性过程,由于外界的扰动和内部的涨落造成定态的失稳而形成的。其形成的根本原因是其内部反馈机制作用的结果。斜长石的环带是时间耗散结构——极限环。利用耗散结构理论简要地解释了辽宁二道沟花岗闪长岩的成因。  相似文献