乌鲁木齐春季两类东南大风个例的对比分析     

孙鸣婧 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2017,11(5):38-45

运用NCEP逐6 h再分析资料、乌鲁木齐自动站逐时常规观测资料、微波辐射计及边界层风廓线雷达资料,对比分析了发生在乌鲁木齐春季的两次接地型东南风和一次低空型东南大风过程。结果表明:无论是接地型还是低空型,峡谷两端南高北低的海平面气压场是必要的地面形势;地面蒙古冷高越强,东南风不一定越强,乌鲁木齐与达坂城的气压梯度也不一定越大;东南大风很大程度上受温度平流影响,水平方向乌鲁木齐与其以东或以南形成较大温度梯度、垂直方向乌鲁木齐上空对流层中下层暖气团越深厚、温度越高,越利于地面东南大风的发生;进一步分析发现地面乌鲁木齐东南大风较大时刻都伴随着高空的动量下传,一方面动量下传为地面风提供动量,另一方面向下输送的暖平流利于乌鲁木齐局地升温减压,确保乌鲁木齐与峡谷南端气压差和温度差的维持。  相似文献   

滇东南岩溶石山区布井取水实践   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

YU Fu-you  段乔文 《云南地质》2008,27(1):108-113

滇东南岩溶石山地区干旱缺水严重制约了当地居民生存环境的改善。根据该区岩溶发育的主要控制因素及岩溶地下水的运移、富集规律,总结在碳酸盐岩呈大片状和带状两种不同分布条件下,以机井开发岩溶地下水的布井思路。  相似文献   

热带西北太平洋与东南印度洋对流活动年际变化联系的年代际改变          下载免费PDF全文

张奔奔  管兆勇  张萌萌 《大气科学学报》2018,41(6):753-761

采用美国NOAA卫星观测OLR (outing longwave radiation)资料以及NCEP/NCAR、CM AP月平均资料,利用合成分析等方法,研究了热带西北太平洋(125°～140°E,10°～20°N)与热带东南印度洋(90°～105°E,5°～15°S)对流活动异常的联系。结果表明:热带西北太平洋与东南印度洋对流活动异常的联系有显著的年代际变化; 20世纪80—90年代存在显著的正相关,20世纪90年代至21世纪初有显著的负相关,其后转变为正相关。合成分析表明,热带西北太平洋与东南印度洋对流活动正相关时,两地区均存在反气旋性环流,低层辐散、高层辐合,对流活动弱,不利于降水产生,有降水负异常;当热带西北太平洋与东南印度洋对流活动负相关时,两地区环流异常存在明显差别,热带东南印度洋有正的海温异常,高层辐散、低层辐合,有上升运动,对流活动强,有降水正异常,而热带西北太平洋则相反。热带西北太平洋和热带东南印度洋之间的斜向垂直环流圈将这两个地区联系起来,并决定了这两个地区对流活动负相关关系的形成。  相似文献   

Spatio-temporal differences and factors influencing intensive cropland use in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Shuqin Shi  Yu Han  Wentao Yu  Yuqing Cao  Weimin Cai  Peng Yang  Wenbin Wu  Qiangyi Yu 《地理学报(英文版)》2018,28(11):1626-1640

This study developed a comprehensive system to evaluate the intensity of cropland use and evolution of cropland use in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. Delphi-entropy methods were adopted to determine the weight of the index, and the GeoDetector model was established to explore the influencing factors. The results are summarized as follows: (1) The intensity of inputs, degree of utilization, and production increased continuously, but the intensity of continuous conditions experienced an overall decline followed by a rebound towards the end of the study period. The number of counties with high and moderately high intensity increased by 56.8% and 14.6%, respectively, from 1996 to 2011. The number of counties with moderately low and low intensity declined by 35.9 % and 11.9 %, respectively. Areas with significant increases in intensity were mainly distributed in northeast Hebei Province, northwest Shandong Province, and north Jiangsu Province. The intensity is high in northern Jiangsu and Anhui; the output effect remained above moderate intensity mainly near Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan, and counties in the suburbs of Shijiazhuang. (2) Natural disasters, elevation, slope, and road networks were the main factors influencing the intensity of cropland use in this region, with influence values of 0.158, 0.143, 0.129, and 0.054, respectively. Areas with moderately high and high levels of intensity were distributed in low-lying areas. Uneven distribution of precipitation, seasonal drought, and flood disasters can directly affect the stability index of croplands and reduce the intensity of cropland use. Developed road networks are associated with moderately high intensity. Our results suggest recommendations such as promoting agricultural intensification and large-scale management, promoting the construction of road networks, improving early warning systems for drought and flood disasters, and promoting moderate and intensive use of arable land, and focusing on restoration and sustainable use of cropland.  相似文献   

三江平原湿地保护公众参与意识调查研究:以洪河农场为例     

朱晓艳  宋长春  韩哲 《湿地科学与管理》2017,(3):36-39

湿地保护是公众参与性很强的一项工作,湿地保护要以公众自觉积极参与作为重要突破口。选取三江平原最具科研历史和生态保护意识的洪河农场为调查对象,对不同参与主体(学生、居民、外来务工人员、媒体、中国科学院三江平原沼泽试验站和洪河国家级自然保护区领导)的湿地保护参与意识进行调查,了解不同参与主体对湿地的认知程度及其参与湿地保护的主动性和积极性,分析存在的问题,最后从生态学、社会经济学的角度提出促进人与湿地和谐共处,实现生态可持续发展的建议。  相似文献   

滇东南喀斯特峰丛地区灰岩土壤的基本性质和综合评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郝性中 《云南地理环境研究》1993,5(1):65-75

本文以云南省西畴西部为例,阐述了滇东南喀斯特峰丛地区灰岩土壤的形成、分类和分布规律。从土壤的颜色、结构、机械组成、化学组成、游离碳酸钙、pH值、有机质含量、碳氮比、氮磷钾含量、盐基代换量和盐基饱和度、微量元素含量等方面,对灰岩土壤的基本理化性质进行了分析和评价,提出了合理利用途径。  相似文献   

1979年5月东南亚夏季风的建立和青藏高原的作用   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6  

杨辉  宋正山  朱抱真 《大气科学》1998,22(6):858-866

东南亚夏季风开始于5月,它是大气环流向夏季环流过渡的一个重要阶段。本文用FGGE-IIIb全球网格点资料,分析1979年4月26日到5月25日,大范围（40°S～50°N,30～160°E）温度、湿度和风场变化特征,计算了垂直速度、辐散风场、热源和水汽汇收支,研究了东南亚夏季风的性质和来源,其中着重分析了青藏高原的热力和动力作用与东南亚夏季风建立的关系。东南亚夏季风建立的主要因素是中纬度的环流形势,来自热带海洋的西南气流和青藏高原的作用。东南亚夏季风开始时,高空大气环流发生调整,青藏高原上空为波脊,两侧为波槽。低空东南亚夏季风区的辐合气流有四个来源:1）同经度范围的偏南辐散风,2）高原南侧的偏西辐散风,3）高原东侧的偏北辐散风,4）西太平洋上的偏东辐散风。分析表明,东南亚夏季风降水受高原西南侧的中纬度西风带波动影响。低空西南气流来源于80～120°E的南半球热带地区,西南气流输送水汽并且加强低空辐合。主要的热源位于东南亚,主要是潜热释放形成的,它是驱动东南亚夏季风环流的主要机制。整个分析期,青藏高原是一热源,抬升的感热加热和动力作用形成和维持了高原上空的高压脊和两侧的波槽,从而有助于东南亚夏季风的建立。  相似文献   

广东省未来十年强震趋势分析   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

冯绚敏  黄福明 《华南地震》1998,18(2):1-9

１９９４年９月１６日台湾海峡７．３级地震是７０余年来广东及其近海地区最为突出的地震事件。后续的地震形势如何？本文以东南沿海地区为对象,研究了区内强震活动的时、空、强分布演化特征,综合分析认为,在目前新的地震活跃期中,广东省的强震形势值注意。  相似文献   

安徽淮北平原更新世—上新世地层划分及第四纪下限   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

于振江  程勇 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1991,11(2):89-96

本区更新统自上而下有茆塘、潘集、桃园三个哺乳动物群,分别与萨拉乌苏、周口店、泥河湾(狭义)动物群相当。通过古地磁、热释光、氨基酸、铀系法测年,并结合气候地层对比,上、中、下更新统底界可分别定为0.13、0.7、1.8Ma左右。上新统/中新统的分界线与地中海地区的Piacenzian/Messinian分界线基本一致,其年龄在4.5Ma左右。  相似文献   

Morphology and tectonics of the Australian-Antarctic Discordance between 123° E and 128° E     

Jeb Palmer  Jean-Christophe Sempéré  David M. Christie  Jason Phipps Morgan 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1993,15(2):121-152

The Australian-Antarctic Discordance (AAD) is an anomalously deep and rugged zone of the Southeast Indian Ridge (SEIR) between 120° E and 128° E. The AAD contains the boundary between the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean isotopic provinces. We have analyzed SeaMarc II bathymetric and sidescan sonar data along the SEIR between 123° E and 128° E. The spreading center in the AAD, previously known to be divided into several transform-bounded sections, is further segmented by nontransform discontinuities which separate distinct spreading cells. Near the transform which bounds the AAD to the east, there is a marked change in the morphology of the spreading center, as well as in virtually every measured geochemical parameter. The spreading axis within the Discordance lies in a prominent rift valley similar to that observed along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, although the full spreading rate within the AAD is somewhat faster than that of slow-spreading centers (~ 74 mm a^–1 vs. 0–40 mm a^–1). The AAD rift valleys show a marked contrast with the axial high that characterizes the SEIR east of the AAD. This change in axial morphology is coincident with a large (~ 1 km) deepening of the spreading axis. The segmentation characteristics of the AAD are analogous to those of the slow-spreading Mid-Atlantic Ridge, as opposed to the SEIR east of the AAD, which exhibits segmentation characteristics typical of fast-spreading centers. Thus, the spreading center within and east of the AAD contains much of the range of global variability in accretionary processes, yet it is a region free from spreading rate variations and the volumetric and chemical influences of hotspots. We suggest that the axial morphology and segmentation characteristics of the AAD spreading centers are the result of the presence of cooler than normal mantle. The presence of a cool mantle and the subsequent diminution of magma supply at a constant spreading rate may engender the creation of anomalously thick brittle lithosphere within the AAD, a condition which favor, the creation of an axial rift valley and of thin oceanic crust, in agreement with petrologic studies. The morphologies of transform and non-transform discontinuities within the Discordance also possess characteristics consistent with the creation of anomalously thick lithosphere in the region. The upper mantle viscosity structure which results from lower mantle temperatures and melt production rates may account for the similarity in segmentation characteristics between the AAD and slow-spreading centers. The section of the AAD which overlies the isotopic boundary is associated with chaotic seafloor which may be caused by an erratic pattern of magmatism and/or complex deformation associated with mantle convergence. Finally, the pattern of abyssal hill terrain within a portion of the AAD supports previous models for the formation of abyssal hills at intermediate- and slow-spreading ridges, and provides insights into how asymmetric spreading is achieved in this region.  相似文献