树轮记录的腾格里沙漠东缘1775-2005年降水变化     

范子昂  魏文寿  陈峰  袁玉江 《中国沙漠》2012,32(4):996-1002

 利用采自腾格里沙漠东缘的贺兰山油松树轮样本,建立树轮宽度年表。通过相关普查发现,贺兰山油松树轮宽度差值年表与腾格里沙漠东缘当年5月至7月的降水存在显著的正相关,相关系数为0.606（P<0.001）。利用贺兰山北部的树轮宽度差值年表,可较好地重建腾格里沙漠东缘近231 a来当年5月至7月的降水变化,交叉检验表明,降水重建结果稳定可靠。通过与腾格里沙漠南缘地区树轮降水重建序列对比分析,发现腾格里沙漠边缘区的树轮重建降水的干湿阶段变化具有良好的同步性,并对西北地区极端干旱历史事件有良好响应。  相似文献   

松辽盆地北部热史恢复及烃源岩生烃史          下载免费PDF全文

张帆  孔明华  王雪  曾花森 《地质科学》2009,44(2):468-477

根据镜质体反射率、粘土矿物分析和包裹体测试数据对松辽盆地北部齐家-古龙凹陷、三肇凹陷、黑鱼泡凹陷和双城向斜的古地温进行了研究并恢复了其热历史.它们都是在明水组沉积末期达到最高古地温,从古近纪到现今古地温持续降低.各个凹陷经历的古地温高低顺序依次为：古龙凹陷 >双城向斜 >三肇凹陷 >黑鱼泡凹陷,对应最高古地温为160℃至120℃不等.成烃史研究表明：松辽盆地中-浅层主力烃源岩青山口组-段泥岩随着嫩江组的快速沉积迅速进入生烃阶段,但各地所处成烃阶段不同;齐家-古龙凹陷烃源岩在嫩江组沉积初期进入生油门限,在嫩江组-明水组沉积期为快速生烃期,现为成熟-高熟阶段;双城向斜和三肇凹陷烃源岩在嫩江组沉积中期进入生油门限,于嫩江组-明水组沉积末期为快速生烃期,现为成熟阶段;黑鱼泡凹陷烃源岩在嫩江组沉积期末进入生油门限,于四方台组-明水组沉积期为快速生烃期,现为低熟-成熟阶段.  相似文献   

西成铅锌矿田厂坝―李家沟矿床矿石组构特征          下载免费PDF全文

李文章 《甘肃地质》2009,(2):26-29

西成铅锌矿田位于西秦岭造山带内,该区铅锌矿床点星罗棋布,含矿建造为浅海相--滨海相碎屑岩--碳酸盐岩沉积建造,矿床的生成和分布明显受层位控制,矿床类型可分为沉积变质岩型和沉积变质再造型。本文以厂坝--李家沟铅锌矿床为例,探讨典型矿石组构特征,分析区域变质对岩矿石结构、构造的影响,对比不同矿床类型矿石结构、构造差异,对本区矿产地质及成因研究和勘查找矿具有参考意义。  相似文献   

小湾水电站坝址区低高程岸坡表生改造特征及机制研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

林锋  黄润秋  裴钻  吴琦  高政 《工程地质学报》2009,17(6):802-808

摘要:小湾水电站坝基、水垫塘边坡及低高程排水洞系统广泛地揭示了低高程岸坡的地质特征。基于现场调查和二维弹塑性有限元分析,深化认识了低高程岸坡表生改造特征:（1）它是在建造和构造改造的基础上进行的:原构造缓倾角节理扩展、错动;陡倾角节理扩展、产状改变以及错动;新生了大量中缓倾角裂隙;表生改造程度向坡内减弱。（2）建立了低高程岸坡表生改造缓裂生成机制模型,分析了其生成过程。（3）在二维弹塑性有限元分析中,基于拉破坏区分布、剪应变和点安全度等指标,分析了低高程岸坡卸荷松弛范围,其中谷底表生改造明显影响深度为6~9m。  相似文献   

龙门山构造带中段实测剖面的古应力恢复   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴建勋  周祖翼  许长海  郭彤楼 《华南地质与矿产》2009,(2):52-60

龙门山逆冲构造带由茂汶断裂带、北川-映秀断裂带和安县-灌县断裂带及其间夹块组成,这一NE向构造带印支期以来遭受了多期构造活动,形成了川西前陆盆地的多套粗碎屑岩记录。本文大致垂直主构造线走向,沿都江堰至耿达剖面进行了断裂滑动分析和古应力恢复。通过9个观测点12组断裂数据的古应力反演,并结合区域热年代学研究成果,获得了龙门山构造带三条主要断裂活动阶段的认识,包括早期NNW向区域挤压、中期SEE向区域挤压、以及晚期NNE、NNW两个方向区域挤压,推测它们依次与秦岭晚造山挤压（T3）、江南隆起挤压与青藏构造域联合（K1）及青藏构造域为主体（K以来）的区域构造控制有关。  相似文献   

The Urumieh Plutonic Complex (NW Iran): Record of the geodynamic evolution of the Sanandaj–Sirjan zone during Cretaceous times – Part II: Magnetic fabrics and plate tectonic reconstruction     

J. Ghalamghash  J.L. Bouchez  M. Vosoughi-Abedini  A. Ndlec 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2009,36(4-5):303-317

The Urumieh complex, to the north of the Sanandaj–Sirjan zone (NW Iran), belongs to a plutonic arc that took place above the northeastward dipping subduction of Arabia under Iran during Late Cretaceous times. Seven granitoid bodies occupying an area of 300 km² can be sorted into three suites. According to the isotope chronology study of Ghalamghash et al. [Ghalamghash, J., Nédélec, A., Bellon, H., Vousoughi-Abedini, M., Bouchez, J.L., in press. The Urumieh Plutonic Complex: a magmatic record of the geodynamic evolution of the Sanandaj–Sirjan zone (NW Iran) during Cretaceous times – Part II: petrogenesis and 40K/40Ar dating. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences], the two first suites were emplaced during the same event at 100 Ma, and the third one was emplaced 20 Ma later: (1) the diorites form the largest bodies and comprise the Ghamishlu and Dourbeh stocks; (2) the biotite-granites are composed by the Sehkani, Nari and Doustak bodies, and (3) the younger bodies are represented by the Bardkish syenite and the Dourbeh granite. These bodies were subjected to systematic microstructural observations, and magnetic fabric measurements that yield information about their emplacement kinematics. The magnetic lineations of the diorites and biotite-granites (the early suites) call for a dominant NW-trending stretching during their intrusion, attributed to the transpressive deformation of the overriding Sanandaj–Sirjan microplate during the north-to northeastward motion of the subducting western branch of the Neo-Tethys. Oblique plate motion with 20% of strain partitioning along a NNW-trending plate boundary accounts for the observed magmatic structures. Intrusion of the younger bodies took place after consumption of this western oceanic domain at about 80 Ma. The NW-trending lineations of the syenite suggest that the transpressive regime was continuing, while the steep lineations and the peculiar microstructures of the Dourbeh granite call for a forceful intrusion. Our study suggests that the motion of Arabia with respect to Central Iran was more northerly directed than estimated before, for the 100–80 Ma time interval during which plate tectonic markers are not available.  相似文献   

The Braunschweig meteorite − a recent L6 chondrite fall in Germany     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2017,77(1):207-224

On April 23rd 2013 at 2:07 a.m., a 1.3 kg meteorite fell in the Braunschweig suburb Melverode (52° 13′ 32.19″ N. 10° 31′ 11.60″ E). Its estimated velocity was 250 km/h and it formed an impact pit in the concrete fall site with a diameter of 7 cm and a depth of 3 cm. Radial dust striae are present around the impact pit. As a result of the impact, the meteorite disintegrated into several hundred fragments with masses up to 214 g. The meteorite is a typical L6 chondrite, moderately shocked (S4) – but with a remarkably high porosity (up to 20 vol%). The meteorite was ejected from its parent body as an object with a radius of about 10–15 cm (15–50 kg). The U,Th-He gas retention age of ∼550 Ma overlaps with the main impact event on the L-chondrite parent body ∼470 Ma ago that is recorded by many shocked L chondrites. The preferred cosmic-ray exposure age derived from production of radionuclides and noble gas isotopes is (6.0 ± 1.3) Ma.  相似文献   

一种基于组合重构算法的对流层层析技术     

夏朋飞  叶世榕 《大地测量与地球动力学》2017,37(9):928-932

在经典的对流层层析模型基础上提出一种新的层析模型。首先采用非迭代重构算法估算出层析网格顶点处的水汽密度值,然后根据网格顶点处的湿度信息内插出网格中心点处的水汽密度值,并将其作为初始值,通过迭代重构算法对其进行再次修正。组合重构算法能够为迭代重构算法提供高质量、高可靠性的初始值。试算结果表明,组合重构算法相比单一重构算法具有更高的精度。  相似文献   

复杂地震波场的自适应流预测插值方法     

刘一  刘财  刘洋  勾福岩  李炳秀 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2018,48(4):1260-1267

地震数据本质上是非平稳的,如何解决复杂非平稳地震波场的数据缺失问题是地震勘探数据处理的重要环节之一。预测滤波器在地震数据处理和分析中具有重要的作用,该技术可以有效地解决地震数据缺失问题,但传统的平稳预测滤波方法无法很好地适应地震数据的非平稳特征;因此,开发高效的复杂地震波场自适应预测插值方法具有重要的工业价值。本文将预测滤波器加入"流处理"的概念,滤波器系数随着地震数据的变化同时更新,此计算过程仅需矢量点积运算,能够提高计算效率并降低内存空间;并以此为基础开发基于流预测滤波的地震数据插值方法。利用多次波的动力学信息,通过互相关技术构建虚拟一次波,有效地解决了缺失数据位置滤波系数估计不准的问题,为插值过程提供了更为合理的滤波器估计,更好地解决了非平稳地震数据的重建问题。对Sigsbee 2B模型和实际数据的测试结果表明,该方法可以合理地针对复杂地震信息完成缺失数据的重建。  相似文献   

Huygens probe entry trajectory and attitude estimated simultaneously with Titan atmospheric structure by Kalman filtering     

Alessio Aboudan  Giacomo Colombatti  Francesca Ferri  Francesco Angrilli 《Planetary and Space Science》2008,56(5):573-585

Space probes entering planetary atmospheres are used for in situ study of their physical structures. During the entry phase aerodynamic forces exerted on the probe depend on atmospheric density. As a consequence accelerations measured by on-board sensors can be used to derive probe trajectory as well as atmospheric density, pressure and temperature profiles. In this work acceleration data acquired by the Huygens Atmospheric Structure Instrument (HASI) have been used to reconstruct the probe trajectory and the Titan's atmospheric structure from down to of altitude. An accurate six degree of freedom model of Huygens during the entry phase has been developed and a new reconstruction technique based on Kalman filtering is presented. This technique estimates simultaneously the probe trajectory, the attitude profile consistent with measured data and the atmospheric density, pressure and temperature.  相似文献