利用摄像机构建数码城市模型   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱英浩  张剑清  张祖勋 《测绘信息与工程》2003,28(6):16-18

介绍了将多张数码影像镶嵌拼接成“虚拟单像”的方法,解决了摄像机数码影像分辨率不高的问题,实现了城市建筑物、主要装饰物和地面景物的三维模型重建,对已有地形图而无合适航空影像的地区构成了数码城市模型,取得了有益的实验结果。  相似文献   

Holocene environmental change at Lake Njulla (999 m a.s.l.), northern Sweden: a comparison with four small nearby lakes alongan altitudinal gradient     

Christian Bigler  Evastina Grahn  Isabelle Larocque  Adam Jeziorski  Roland Hall 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2003,29(1):13-29

We assess Holocene environmental change at alpine Lake Njulla(68°22N, 18°42E, 999 m a.s.l.) innorthernmost Sweden using sedimentary remains of chironomid head capsules anddiatoms. We apply regional calibration sets to quantitatively reconstruct meanJuly air temperature (using chironomids and diatoms) and lake-water pH(using diatoms). Both chironomids and diatoms infer highest temperatures(1.7–2.3°C above present-day estimates, includinga correction for glacio-isostatic land up-lift by0.6°C) during the early Holocene (c.9,500–8,500 cal. yrs BP). Diatoms suggest a decreasing lake-waterpH trend (c. 0.6 pH units) since the early Holocene. Usingdetrended canonical correspondence analysis (DCCA), we compare the Holocenedevelopment of diatom communities in Lake Njulla with four other nearby lakes(Lake 850, Lake Tibetanus, Vuoskkujávri, Vuolep Njakajaure) locatedalong an altitudinal gradient. All five lakes show similar initial DCCA scoresafter deglaciation, suggesting that similar environmental processes such ashigh erosion rates and low light availability associated with high summertemperature appear to have regulated the diatom community, favouring highabundances of Fragilaria species. Subsequently, the diatomassemblages develop in a directional manner, but timing and scale ofdevelopment differ substantially between lakes. This is attributed primarily todifferences in the local geology, which is controlling the lake-waterpH. Imposed on the basic geological setting, site-specific processessuch as vegetation development, climate, hydrological setting andin-lake processes appear to control lake development in northernSweden.  相似文献   

显微CT的发展及其对美容-保健的影响     

郭履灿  陈惟昌 《CT理论与应用研究》2001,10(2):41-42,18

本文评述美国五家公司的显微CT（以下简称MCT）的现状和发展趋势,在颅凳面病人实际行皮肤切片,显示薄层细胞的基础上,结合MCT做二维和三维的CT成像,成立体,详尽和精确地显示皮肤表层5－10毫米,机体组织三维解剖结构,包括表皮,真皮、脂肪、动脉、静脉的空间分布及其相互关系,探讨显微CT和螺旋CT机在其成像分辨率提高的进程,再现美容病体模型的程度可达到亚微米级的精度,为掌握病情并制定合理的手术计划提供了重要依据,提高－整形的效果,实现全方位扫描和精密三维重建技术在颅凳面皮肤美容和减肥的适应症的应用价值。结果：显微CT三维重建技术是现代皮肤美容和保健的主要诊断方法之一,并具有重要的临床应用价值;近年来工业微焦点CT机其空间分辨率已达5－15微米,已发展了用于生物医学的研究,今后对可皮下组织作精细的CT成像,以了解形整美容,减肥,对当前的美容和保健产品给予在亚微米级,从细胞发育情况的定量评价,表述其CT影像的微观结果。  相似文献   

Late Quaternary sediment dating and quantification of lateral sediment redistribution applying230Thex: a study from the eastern Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean     

M. Frank  A. Mangini  R. Gersonde  M. Rutgers van der Loeff  G. Kuhn 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1996,85(3):554-566

High-resolution records of the natural radionuclide²³⁰Th were measured in sediments from the eastern Atlantic sector of the Antarctic circumpolar current to obtain a detailed reconstruction of the sedimentation history of this key area for global climate change during the late Quaternary. High-resolution dating rests on the assumption that the²³⁰Th_ex flux to the sediments is constant. Short periods of drastically increased sediment accumulation rates (up to a factor of 8) were determined in the sediments of the Antarctic zone during the climate optima at the beginning of the Holocene and the isotope stage 5e. By comparing expected and measured accumulation rate of²³⁰Th_ex, lateral sediment redistribution was quantified and vertical particle rain rates originating from the surface water above were calculated. We show that lateral contributions locally were up to 6.5 times higher than the vertical particle rain rates. At other locations only 15% of the expected vertical particle rain rate were deposited.  相似文献   

A STUDY OF DYNAMIC SYSTEM ESTABLISHMENT IN EOF-CONTINUATION PHASE SPACE^*     

Zhu Yufeng  Peng Yongqing  Yan Shaojin  Zhang Qin 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1996,10(1):52-60

  相似文献   

锥束重建的Smith—Grangeat方法的分析     

尤江生  包尚联 《CT理论与应用研究》1996,5(2):46-51

ＣＴ机、ＳＰＥＣＴ及ＰＥＴ等医疗设备是当前重要的医疗诊断工具，但这些设备都跟某些射互有关，当放射性元素衰变而发射某种射线时，如果它们在４立体角范围内是等概率分布的，则扇形采集比在上方向上有集的效率提高了许多。  相似文献   

用代数重建法反演地震面波品质因数Q值空间分布   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭履灿  闻则刚 《CT理论与应用研究》1996,5(4):9-15

本文用代数重建（简称ＡＲＴ）法，反演面波的品质因数Ｑ值分布；作了模型正演计算求得吸收特征时间ｔ＾＊，接着用这些ｔ＾＊求反演的Ｑ值分布作比较，求出Ｑ值的相对误差的空间分布在６－８％，说明这种方法用于Ｑ值反演的正确性。用中国地震台网观测报告中振幅和周期，对１９６６年以后的５１８个地震事件，共３０００多条射线，基于Ｓ．Ｊ．Ｄｕｄａ提出的由震级起算函数的方法，计算每一条射线的ｔ＾＊，然后对中国中部地区，取  相似文献   

348-YEAR PRECIPITATION RECONSTRUCTION FROM TREE-RINGS FOR THE NORTH SLOPE OF THE MIDDLE TIANSHAN MOUNTAINS   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

袁玉江  李江风  张家宝 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2001,(1)

Correlation census shows that the correlation between the tree-ring chronologies in theUrumqi River Basin and precipitation during July in the last year to February in the concurrent yearis significant,and the best single correlation coefficient is 0.74,with significance level of 0.0001.Using two residual chronologies collected from west Baiyanggou and Boerqingou,precipitation for348 years can be reconstructed in the North Slope of middle Tianshan Mountains,its explainedvariance is 62%.According to much verification from independent precipitation data,historicalclimate records,glacier and other data.it shows that the reconstructed precipitation series of 348years is reliable.Analysis of precipitation features indicates that there were three wet periodsoccurring during 1671(?)—1692,1716—1794 and 1825—1866 and three dry periods during 1693—1715,1795—1824 and 1867—1969.Two wet periods,during 1716—1794 and 1825—1866,correspond to the times of the second and the third glacial terminal moraine formation,which is infront of No.1 glacier in Urumqi River source.According to computation,corresponding annualprecipitation amounts are 59mm and 30mm more than now.The reconstructed precipitation serieshas a significant drying trend from 1716 to 1969.and has better representativeness to theprecipitation of Urumqi and Changji Prefecture on the North Slope of Tianshan Mountains.  相似文献   

利用树轮宽度重建近280 a来祁连山东部地区的春季降水   总被引：24，自引：10，他引：24  

勾晓华  陈发虎  王亚军  邵雪梅 《冰川冻土》2001,23(3):292-296

利用采自祁连山东部的祁连圆柏样芯样本，建立标准化年表，并将标准年表的树轮指数与附近的乌鞘岭气象站的温度和降水进行相关分析，结果表明，年轮指数与3－4月降水呈显著正相关，相关系数为0．525，利用标准化年表与3－4月降水的线性回归方程重建了研究区近280a来的3－4月降水，统计检验表明重建结果是可靠的。  相似文献   

古地理和古地形三维再造的发展趋势          下载免费PDF全文

黄大志  王成善  邓林 《沉积与特提斯地质》2001,21(1):88-92

“模拟技术”是当今科学研究的主要手段之一，把它应用于地质学的某些方面，能取得很好的效果，如盆地模拟已经发展到了比较成熟的阶段。但在古地理和古地形再造方面，国内外在这方面的研究甚少，尤其是在三维模拟方面。根据Hay等（1989）提出的物质平衡理论，在给定时间间隔内，作用在研究区表面的构造、侵蚀和沉积过程所赞成的沉积物的侵蚀总量与沉积总量之间物质守恒，与古地形再行喀古地理重建相结合，用三维数值模型来模拟研究区域的变化过程，用GIS技术把这个变化过程的动态显示出来，是一项具有理论意义和实践意义的工作。  相似文献