松辽盆地地热资源的形成与远景评价     

谭世燕  石义强  赵育捷 《世界地质》2001,20(2):155-160,2091

松辽平原在地貌和地质上都是一个盆地。盆地中心区域上地幔隆升形成地幔枕，使本地区成为地壳中的一个热点，具有较高的地热背景。盆地是汇水区，盆地中部地域自然就成为地下热水主要的分布区。松辽盆地地热资源开发远景大有希望。  相似文献   

工程地质工作中几个问题的讨论     

陈南森  宋丙林 《水文地质工程地质》2001,28(4):76-78

本文针对工程地质工作实践中碰到的几个有关工程地质的基本概念与术语以及地质理论的应用问题，结合工程实际工作展开讨论，纠正与澄清有关错误与模糊认识，供工程地质工作者借鉴与参考。  相似文献   

二维小波分析程序（Ⅱ）—安装与使用     

侯遵泽  杨文采  高德章 《物探化探计算技术》2001,23(2):155-159

研制了“二维小波分析”程序系统，旨在能够广泛地应用于地球物理数据处理和其他应用领域，这里介绍“二维小波分析”程序的运行环境、安装和使用方法步骤，展示程序的处理功能，介绍一些处理结果和应用效果。  相似文献   

新全球动力学理论与成矿作用     

胡建卫  王宏君  杨志华  李勇  苏生瑞  周义 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2001,20(4):337-343

成矿作用的本质是成矿流体子系统在统一地质 成矿场中与其它子系统在远离平衡系统的动态过程中所能达到平衡的程度。成矿物质的来源和矿床的富集部位都受新全球动力学理论 -涡旋甩出说以及由它所决定的抽拉构造和多重岩片的控制。  相似文献   

Modelling of space weather effects on pipelines   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Antti Pulkkinen  Risto Pirjola  David Boteler  Ari Viljanen  Igor Yegorov   《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2001,48(4)

The interaction between the solar wind and the Earth's magnetic field produces time varying currents in the ionosphere and magnetosphere. The currents cause variations of the geomagnetic field at the surface of the earth and induce an electric field which drives currents in oil and gas pipelines and other long conductors. Geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) interfere with electrical surveys of pipelines and possibly contribute to pipeline corrosion.In this paper, we introduce a general method which can be used to determine voltage and current profiles for buried pipelines, when the external geoelectric field and the geometry and electromagnetic properties of the pipeline are known. The method is based on the analogy between pipelines and transmission lines, which makes it possible to use the distributed source transmission line (DSTL) theory. The general equations derived for the current and voltage profiles are applied in special cases. A particular attention is paid to the Finnish natural gas pipeline network.This paper, related to a project about GIC in the Finnish pipeline, thus provides a tool for understanding space weather effects on pipelines. Combined with methods of calculating the geoelectric field during magnetic storms, the results are applicable to forecasting of geomagnetically induced currents and voltages on pipelines in the future.  相似文献   

Onset voltages of atmospheric corona discharges on coniferous trees     

L. Aubrecht  J. Koller  Z. Stanek 《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2001,63(18)

In this article, the phenomenon of generation of corona discharges on the tops of trees and plants is described. In the first part of the text, the conditions for generation of this electric field which leads to formation of corona discharge and transfer of electric charge between atmosphere and Earth, are discussed. Experimental results of the onset voltage and its dependence on the discharge parameters are presented. The coincidence between released species from corona burning point and surrounding atmosphere is also discussed. Equation for the calculation of critical intensity of the electric field and onset voltage in dependence on radius of the tip are also discussed and compared with experimental data and equations for current–voltage characteristics are described. The attempt to explain differences between theory and measured data is proposed.  相似文献   

Plumb line deflection varied with time obtained by repeated gravimetry   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李辉  付广裕  李正心 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(1):66-71

IntroductionPlumb line deflection (PLD) express the incline between the geoid and the surface of ellipsoidal earth, i.e., the deflection of the real plumb line of calculating point to the normal direction of the corresponding point in the ellipsoidal surface. It varied in the range of about 3(~5( generally, and the largest value will be 20(~30( in spatial domain. Plumb line is closely related to spatial distribution of gravity field on the earth surface. PLV of a point on the earth surface c…  相似文献   

Evolution of 3D tectonic stress field and fault movement in North China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈连旺  陆远忠  郭若眉  许桂林  张杰 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(4):371-383

IntroductionThe research on stress field interior the Earth is an either relative old or young branch of geoscience. Early in the 20th century, in order to learn the state of inner stress field, a few scholars had used simple ideal model to analyze big scale tectonic conformations and activities according to tide, gravity, rotation and inner thermal materials. So far, lots of problems on the state of the Earth stress field have not been solved completely yet. The origin of stress field, the d…  相似文献   

Zinc-rich Pyrite from the TAG Active Mound, the TAG Hydrotherma Field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge     

Su Young Lee    Masatsugu Ohnishi    Yasuhiro Shibata    Makoto Wwatanabe    Kenichi Hoshino    Mayumi Jige    Xiangping Gu  Hitoshi Chiba  Tamotsu Oomori    Kantaro Fujioka  Peter A. Rona 《Resource Geology》2001,51(1):63-68

Abstract: Pyrite rich in Zn, up to 3.1 wt%, was found in the TAG active mound of the TAG hydrothermal field, the slow-spreading Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 26°08'N and 44°49'W. The Zn-rich pyrite is characterized by an optical homogeneity, a homogeneous distribution of Zn in the back-scattered electron images, both at a magnification of about 500, a negative correlation between Fe and Zn contents of the pyrite and a rather small unit cell edge (a₀ = 5.4117 ± 0.0008Å), strongly indicating that the detected Zn is present in the pyrite in solid solution. Such Zn concentrations are observed exclusively in dendritic pyrite, suggesting that the Znrich pyrite grew from hydrothermal fluids of a high degree of supersaturation due to quenching on the seafloor.  相似文献   

PREDICTION OF LOCATION OF HIDDEN ORE DEPOSITS IN THE AGED ORE FIELDS:AN EXAMPLE FROM FENGHUANGSHAN ORE FIELD,TONGLING,CHINA     

LIU Liang-ming  PENG Sheng-lin  YIANG Qun-zhou  SHAO Yong-jun  WANG Zhi-qiang 《大地构造与成矿学(英文版)》2001,25(1)

This paper discusses the strategy for successfully predicting the location of potential hidden ore bodies in aged ore field,and presents the result of location prediction of hidden ore bodies in Fenghuangshan ore field,Tongling.Innovative conceptual targeting procedures based on a genetic understanding of mineralization systems,carefully geological investigation and correct deduction,together with new geochemical and geophysical technology and integrating of comprehensive information are all very important for the successful prediction.In the aged Fenghuangshan ore field,through researching by application of the metallogenic theory of polygenetic compound ore deposits and triple-frequency induced polarization method and exploration tectono-geochemical method,we predicted location and quality of hidden ore bodies.According to the prediction,hidden high quality Cu-Au ore bodies of skarn type and porphyry type have been discovered.  相似文献