地震预警系统在提高中国台湾地区地震速报时效性中的作用     

陈家樑  戴丽金  张宝剑 《地震地磁观测与研究》2021,43(1):146-150

利用地震预警系统对中国台湾地区地震进行速报,与传统地震告警软件对比后发现,预警系统能够在较短时间内得出地震三要素并告警,可为地震速报人员争取较长速报用时。总结了地震速报过程中需要注意的若干细节问题。  相似文献   

腾冲地区与燕山期花岗岩有关的矿床成矿系列          下载免费PDF全文

施玉北  曾妍  李蓉  程胜辉 《沉积与特提斯地质》2022,42(1):75-87

腾冲地区岩浆-热液成矿作用形成了东、中、西三个矿带,以及滇滩-大硐厂-红岩头铅锌锡铁硅灰石矿、铁窑山-小龙河锡钨铁铅锌矿两个重要矿集区.本文以前人研究资料为基础,按矿床成矿系列理论研究方法,厘定了该地区与燕山期花岗岩有关的矿床成矿系列及亚系列,系统总结了该地区与燕山期花岗岩有关的矿产资源时空分布规律,研究结果表明燕山期...  相似文献   

Association of Late Paleozoic Adakitic Rocks and Shoshonitic Volcanic Rocks in the Western Tianshan, China   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

ZHAO Zhenhu  XIONG Xiaolin  WANG Qiang  BAI Zhenghu  XU Jifeng  QIAO Yulou Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou  Guangdong 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(1):68-72

The late Paleozoic adakitic rocks are closely associated with the shoshonitic volcanic rocks in the western Tianshan Mountains, China, both spatially and temporally. The magmatic rocks were formed during the period from the middle to the late Permian with isotopic ages of 248-268 Ma. The 87Sr/86Sr initial ratios of the rocks are low in a narrow variation range (-0.7050). The 143Nd/144Nd initial ratios are high (-0.51240) with positive εND(t) values (+1.28-+4.92). In the εNd(t)-(87Sr/86Sr)i diagram they fall in the first quadrant. The association of the shoshonitic and adakitic rocks can be interpreted by a two-stage model: the shoshonitic volcanic rocks were formed through long-term fractional crystallization of underplated basaltic magma, while the following partial melting of the residual phases formed the adakitic rocks.  相似文献   

二维圆柱坐标下FDTD法对多频电磁波测井的数值模拟   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

刘四新 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2004,34(2):283-286

在介质围绕Z轴旋转对称的情况下,三维直角坐标下的麦克斯韦方程可变成两组分别对应TM波和TE波的二维柱坐标下的偏微分方程.采用线圈作为电磁波测井的发射器和接收器的时候,可采用TE波对应的方程,这时相当于磁极子的情况.而采用电偶极子作为发射和接收器的时候,则对应TM波的方程.采用时间和空间均为二阶精确的有限差分方法,将偏微分方程进行差分化.这样,空间的电磁场可由时间域有限差分法(FDTD)来求解.  相似文献   

中国历史大疫的时空分布及其规律研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

孙关龙 《地域研究与开发》2004,23(6):123-128

文章从甲骨文、二十五史、十三经、古医书、笔记和杂录、地方志、类书中,获取了中国历史大疫385条(公元前13世纪至1911年)。进而,对385奈疫情的烈度进行定量分级,分析中国历史大疫的时间分布、空间分布,并提出了一些规律性见解：在历史上中国是大疫频繁发生的国家;3000多年大疫史上有两个活跃期(公元2～3世纪、16～19世纪),且有愈后愈多之势,从百年一遇,到数十年一遇、数年一遇;东部多,西部少,以长江中下游和黄河中下游地区为最甚;存在着灾害链,有旱—疫、涝—疫、饥—疫等10多种灾害链。  相似文献   

利用区域辐射特性优化获取光学遥感数据     

冉琼  迟耀斌  吴双  文强 《遥感学报》2013,17(1):138-150

通过分析成像过程及其影响因素,提出了对成像积分时间进行控制的优化成像方法。首先建立成像参数模型,探讨了模型参数计算、成像过程中模型参数的选择,分析了图像后处理问题,并利用北京一号小卫星进行了遥感数据优化获取实验。实验结果表明,根据地物特性进行成像参数优化后获取的图像具有更宽的动态范围和更高的辐射分辨率,信息量和信噪比也大幅增强。  相似文献   

Investigation of local time dependence of Mercury's sodium exosphere based on a numerical simulation     

Hiroaki Misawa  Aya Sonobe  Akira Morioka 《Planetary and Space Science》2008,56(13):1681-1687

Mercury has a surface-bounded exosphere (SBE) similar to that of the Moon. One of the atmospheric species, sodium, was found by ground-based observations to be the most prominent component. Mercury's sodium SBE is known to be non-uniform with respect to local time (LT) in low-latitude regions: the sodium column density in the dawn-side region is larger than that in the dusk-side region, and the sodium abundance is the largest in the morning-noon region. To reveal the production processes for the exosphere near Mercury's surface, the LT dependence of the exosphere was investigated through a numerical simulation. Three data sets of sodium column densities observed for the dawn-side hemisphere, observed by Sprague et al. [1997. Distribution and abundance of sodium in Mercury's atmosphere, 1985-1988. Icarus 12, 506-527], were compared with results simulated by a 3D Monte Carlo method, and the source rates and density of sodium of the planetary surface were estimated. In the simulation, the photon-stimulated desorption (PSD) and thermal desorption (TD) processes were assumed as the release mechanisms. The sodium source rates for the three data sets, at respective heliocentric distances of about 0.33, 0.42, and 0.44 AU, were estimated as 1-4×10⁸ Na/cm²/s with weak LT dependence. In contrast, the expected sodium surface density showed clear dependence on LT and the heliocentric distance. The sodium surface density decreases from early morning to noon by a few orders, and, particularly for large heliocentric distances, the surface is in a condition of sodium excess and depletion with respect to the surface sodium density assumed by Killen et al. [2004. Source rates and ion recycling rates for Na and K in Mercury's atmosphere. Icarus 171, 1-19] in the early morning and morning-noon regions, respectively. This study implies that the decrease in sodium surface density from the early morning to noon regions might produce the characteristic LT dependence in the low-latitude dawn-side region.  相似文献   

Mediterranean desertification and land degradation: Mapping related land use change syndromes based on satellite observations   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

J. Hill  M. Stellmes  Th. Udelhoven  A. Rder  S. Sommer 《Global and Planetary Change》2008,64(3-4):146

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NTSCGNSS-2型GPS/GLONASS时间传递接收机的性能测试   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

高玉平  戚素娟 《时间频率学报》2008,31(1)

与全球定位系统(GPS)不同的是全球导航卫星系统(GLONASS)的P码未加密,向所有用户开放,更有利于时间比对.结合国内外需求,中国科学院国家授时中心研制了GPS/GLONASS时间传递接收机NTSCGNSS-2.介绍了GLONASS信号特点和对NTSCGNSS-2的初步测试结果.  相似文献   

临潼-蒲城数字微波时间传输系统建设及初步结果     

董绍武  漆溢  刘春侠  王改霞  袁海波  李纬 《时间频率学报》2008,31(2)

中国科学院国家授时中心的临潼--蒲城微波时间传输系统承担着守时基准钟房(临潼)与发播控制钟房(蒲城)之间的时间同步比对任务.截至2006年底,该系统已经连续工作了28年,由于设备老化等原因,系统的可靠性和性能指标严重下降.概括介绍了微波时间传输系统的技术改造方案和数字微波系统实现的功能,初步结果表明改造后的微波时间传输系统的性能得到了提高.  相似文献