NIM-3型新的轻小高精度可移式绝对重力仪   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

高景龙 《测绘学报》1993,22(3):223-229

本文介绍了我国自行研制的新的轻小型高精度可移式绝对重力仪NIM-3型的测量原理，采用的新技术方案和仪器结构的主要特点。同时文中给出用本仪器几个典型测量结果及其准确度优于±1×10~(-7)m/s~2（±10μgal）。  相似文献   

Shallow-water loading tides in Japan from superconducting gravimetry     

S. A. Khan  J. L. Høyer 《Journal of Geodesy》2004,78(4-5):245-250

Gravity observations from superconducting gravimeters are used to observe loading effects from shallow-water tides on the Japanese east and west coasts. Non-linear third-diurnal and higher-frequency shallow-water tides are identified in the tide-gauge observations from these coastal areas. The most energetic constituents in the tide gauge observations are also seen in the gravity observations due to their loading effects on the deformation of the Earth. Even though the shallow-water tides at the Japanese east coast have an amplitude of only a few millimetres, they are still able to generate a loading signal at gravity sites located several hundred kilometres inland. In particular, the S₃, S₄ and S₅ solar tides occur in both gravity and tide gauge observations. It is indicated that in other shelf regions with large shallow water tides, the shallow water loading signals account for a significant signal, which should be taken into account.Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank the Hydrographic and Oceanographic Department (Japan Coast Guard), Japan Meteorological Agency and Hokkaido Development Agency for access to the tide-gauge data. Also, the Global Geodynamic Project Information System and Data Center (GGP-ISDC) is acknowledged for providing the gravity data.  相似文献   

Superconducting gravimeter observations without a tilt compensation system     

Sachiko Iwano  Yoichi Fukuda 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》2004,147(4):343-351

This paper examines the possibility of using superconducting gravimeter (SG) observations without a tilt compensation system. SG data obtained at Syowa Station, Antarctica, were recorded without tilt compensation from April 5, 2001 to January 4, 2002, however, tilt signals were registered during this time period. A tilt correction was applied to gravity data from August 2, 2001 to January 4, 2002. After the tilt correction, errors of tidal parameters were dramatically reduced and tidal parameters themselves almost coincide with those from the same length of tilt-controlled gravity data recorded in 2000, when tilt compensation system was used. The noise level of the thermal leveler in the seismic band was also investigated. Averaged power spectra of gravity from 15 quiet days each in 2000 and 2001 recorded with and without the tilt compensation system, respectively, were compared. ‘Quiet’ in this case, means very low earthquake activity and calm wind conditions. No significant difference in the seismic band, except at the frequency of 2 mHz, was noticed. The difference at 2 mHz occurred because of room temperature variations caused by the water cooler, which cools down a compressor by automatically switching on and off.  相似文献   

Detection of spheriodal free oscillation excited by Peru 8.2 M_s earthquake with five international superconducting gravimeter data     

LEI Xiang''''e  XU Houze & SUN Heping Key Laboratory of Dynamic Geodesy  Institute of Geodesy  Geophysics. Chinese Academy of Sciences  Wuhan  China Correspondence should be addressed to Lei Xiang''''e 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(1)

In this paper, authors obtain the spectral peaks of the earth free oscillation and check all normal modes from 0S0 to 0S48 accurately, with the Fourier analysis and the maximum entropy spectrum method dealing jointly with six groups of the observational residual data from five international superconducting gravimeter stations. By comparing the observational results in this paper with three former groups of observations or models, authors notice an extra discrepancy between two observational 0S2 modes excited separately by Peru earthquake and Alaska earthquake, which probably mirrors the anisotropy of the Earth's inner core. The analysis on the splitting 1S2 mode shows that the asymmetric factor of rotationwise spectral splitting is possible to be different from that of anti-rotationwise spectral splitting.  相似文献   

NIM-Ⅱ型可移激光绝对重力仪   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

郭有光  黄大伦  方永源  张光远  周景华  徐进义 《地球物理学报》1988,31(1):73

中国第二代可移激光绝对重力仪（NIM-Ⅱ型）的实验装置于1985年研制成功。本文详细论述了仪器的多位置法原理及仪器结构;具体分析说明了仪器的光学系统,电子精密测时系统,数据处理系统;研究了一种处理地面微震干扰的新方法。参加1985年在法国巴黎举行的第二次国际绝对重力仪比对结果表明,该装置的测量结果不确定度为1.4x10^-7m/s²。国际比对后,仪器又做了进一步改进。经国内大面积测量应用的结果表明,该装置的不确定度可达1×10^-7m/s²。  相似文献   

高温超导磁强计的研制及在TEM上的野外试验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈晓东  赵毅  王赤军  吕国印  李汝传  张杰 《地球学报》2002,23(2):179-182

文中介绍了高温超导磁强计的工作原理、特点、所研制的高温超导磁强计的性能指标以及在研制高温超导磁强计的过程中所解决的关键问题，定性地分析了高温超导磁哟计在瞬变电磁法（TEM）上应用的优势。在河北固安以高温超导磁强计做探头和使用传感应线圈做探头在瞬变电磁法（TEM）上进行了野外对比试验。试验结果表明，把高温超导磁强计应用于瞬变电磁法（TEM）上能够加大勘探深度。  相似文献   

Lacoste重力仪的周期误差     

李树德  陈志远  陈晶 《大地测量与地球动力学》1992,(2)

重力仪的周期误差是精密重力测量的一个误差源。本文阐述由于齿轮组合所产生的周期误差,给出全部可能存在的周期数。以G584仪器为例,发现除已被普遍采用的1、7.33、73.33、220周期数外,尚存在22周期数。用大量程静电反馈装置进行测量,验证22周期数的周期误差幅值为4.33×10~(-6)m/S~2。同时讨论了为标定该项误差增强现有基线的必要性。  相似文献   

Cross-Coupling Correction for LaCoste ＆ Romberg Airborne Gravimeter     

SUN Zhongmiao XIA Zheren LI Yingchun 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(3):163-167

Abstract The cross-coupling corrections for the LaCoste ＆ Romberg airborne gravimeter are computed as a linear combination of 5 so-called cross-coupling monitors. The weight factors （coefficients） determined from marine gravity data by the factory are obviously not optimal for airborne application. These coefficients are recalibrated by minimizing the difference between airborne data and upward continued surface data （external calibration） and by minimizing the errors at line crossings （internal calibration） respectively. An integrating method to recalibrate the above-mentioned coefficients and the beam scale factor simultaneously is also presented. Experimental results show that the systemic errors in the airborne gravity anomalies can be greatly reduced by using any of the recalibrated coefficients. For example, the systemic error is reduced from 4.8 mGal to 1.8 mGal in Datong test.  相似文献   

L&R航空重力仪的水平加速度改正     

孙中苗  夏哲仁  李迎春  王兴涛 《测绘学院学报》2007,(4)

L&R(LaCoste&Romberg)航空重力仪是我国首套航空重力测量系统的核心,主要由高精度的垂直加速度计和稳定平台组成。前者用于测量总加速度,后者使加速度计保持精确的垂直指向。飞行测量时,由于水平加速度的存在,稳定平台难以精确维持水平从而使加速度计偏离正确指向,由此产生了水平加速度改正。介绍了水平加速度计算的两种基本方法,即两步法与一步法,从理论上导出了其在平台倾角较小情况下的等价性。为有效地减弱因水平加速度改正不完善产生的系统性误差,提出了水平加速度改正的预滤波方法。通过平台倾角的谱分析,确定了预滤波尺度,即采用与平台稳定周期相当的低通滤波器进行预滤波。最后利用实测数据对此进行了验证和分析。结果表明,利用预滤波尺度,航空重力测量值与地面向上延拓参考值的系统差由5×10-5m.s-2减小至0.5×10-5m.s-2。  相似文献   

Detection of spheriodal free oscillation excited by Peru 8.2 <Emphasis Type="Italic">M</Emphasis><Subscript>s</Subscript> earthquake with five international superconducting gravimeter data     

Xiang’e?LeiEmail author  Houze?Xu  Heping?Sun 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(1):123-133

In this paper, authors obtain the spectral peaks of the earth free oscillation and check all normal modes from ₀S₀ to ₀S₄₈ accurately, with the Fourier analysis and the maximum entropy spectrum method dealing jointly with six groups of the observational residual data from five international superconducting gravimeter stations. By comparing the observational results in this paper with three former groups of observations or models, authors notice an extra discrepancy between two observational ₀S₂ modes excited separately by Peru earthquake and Alaska earthquake, which probably mirrors the anisotropy of the Earth’s inner core. The analysis on the splitting ₁S₂ mode shows that the asymmetric factor of rotationwise spectral splitting is possible to be different from that of anti-rotationwise spectral splitting.  相似文献