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海南岛戈枕含金剪切带煌斑岩与金成矿关系研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
许德如 《大地构造与成矿学》2000,24(3):258-265
在详细的矿床地质、岩石地球化学和同位素年代学综合研究基础上,结合区域构造演化的特点,着重对金矿与煌斑岩的成因关系进行了剖析,认为戈枕含金剪切带煌斑岩与金矿不仅具有生成构造环境上的联系,而且对金成矿具有重要的物源贡献,是金矿找矿标志。煌斑岩与金矿是长期的区域构造活动、岩浆活动事件耦合作用的产物。 相似文献
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本文结合岩体CSIR和NGI分类体系,介绍了由岩体经验强度准则和岩体分类指标RMR和Q估算地基岩体强度参数和变形模量的方法,从而为快速、经济地进行岩基设计提供了重要途径。 相似文献
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During Tropical Ocean and Global Atmosphere (TOGA)/Coupled Ocean and Atmosphere Research Experiment (COARE) Intensive Observing Period (IOP), upward-looking acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCP) and current meters were moored at two equatorial sites (147°E and 154°E) and two off-equatorial sites (2°N and 2°S, 156°E) in the warm pool region of the western equatorial Pacific. Using current data obtained by these moorings, we have shown that there is a dominant signal with a period of about 2 days from the end of November to the middle of December in 1992, except at the equatorial site on 147°E (Ueki et al., 1998). The energy of this quasi-2-day signal for the meridional current is larger than that for the zonal one and the signal has a high coherence between two off-equatorial sites. In this paper, using band-passed time series of the meridional curerent, we investigated characters of the quasi-2-day signal and attempted to interpret this signal as an equatorially trapped wave. Complex empirical orthogonal function (CEOF) analysis reveals two different phase propagating features between the equatorial and off-equatorial site. One is an upward propagating signal, which is dominant near the surface at two off-equatorial sites, and the other is a downward propagating signal, which is dominant near 200 m at the equatorial site. If one interprets the quasi-2-day signal as an equatorially trapped wave, it is suggested that it cannot be explained as a single wave but can be described as the superimposition of several wave signals. The main part of these signals consists of two signals, one caused by a meteorological forcing and another by another factor in the ocean field. 相似文献
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本文应用高风速条件下海面动力粗糙度长度,拓展了COARE3.0块体通量算法,考虑高风速下,海洋飞沫对热通量的贡献。利用GSSTF3(Goddard Satellite-based Surface Turbulent Fluxes Version 3)遥感产品、GSSTF_NCEP(National Centers Environmental Prediction)再分析资料和浮标KEO实测数据,探讨了中国南海台风LEO和西北太平洋台风SOULIK期间湍流热通量的变化。研究结果表明:感热通量与潜热通量相比很小;台风的轨迹与潜热通量的分布密切相关且在台风轨迹的东偏北区域潜热通量数值大;在热带低压之前,原潜热通量与改进后潜热通量的差值即飞沫热通量很小,随着台风等级的增加,飞沫热通量也增加。当台风LEO达到最高即台风级别时原潜热通量达到300W/m2,飞沫热通量与原通量的比值高达12%,而台风SOULIK达到强台风级别时原潜热通量达到1000W/m2,飞沫热通量与原通量的比值达到20%,显著高于台风LEO,飞沫效应更明显。 相似文献
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在塔里木盆地巴楚—麦盖提地区志留系地震资料解析基础上,利用生长指数反映该区断层发育情况,并通过井约束反演得出该区的砂体展布,研究该区断层对砂体的控制作用。铲式同生逆断层是该区主要的断层类型,包含有蛇头背斜、冲起构造等典型的逆冲构造样式;断层在平面上多呈弧形,走向以近北西向为主;研究区受北东向挤压形成两套倾向相反的平行逆冲断层,断层组合型式为"向斜式逆冲断层系"。该区同生断层对砂质分散体系的控制作用表现出两种不同的类型:当同生逆断层走向与物源方向近正交时,其对砂体分散的控制表现为"遏止作用";当同生逆断层走向与物源方向斜交时,其对砂体分散的控制表现为"疏导作用"。 相似文献
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海气热通量算法的改进及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
COARE模型是国际上常用的计算海气热通量的算法,其风速适用范围可达20m/s,但未包含飞沫等高风速下的影响因子,将其直接扩展到20m/s以上风速的海况存在不合理性。本文提出了适合各种风速条件下的包含飞沫影响的海面动力粗糙度长度参数化方案,并利用该方案改进了COARE 3.0模型。利用南海浮标的观测数据,根据改进的COARE 3.0模型计算了海气热通量,分析了飞沫对海气热通量的影响。结果表明,在0～20m/s风速范围内,感热通量与潜热通量主要由海气温差和海气湿差决定,与波龄的相关性很小,飞沫对热通量无显著影响。当风速大于20m/s,感热通量和潜热通量与海气温差和海气湿差的相关性减小,与波龄的相关性增加,潜热通量与波龄呈现负相关。考虑飞沫的效应后,总热通量明显增加,飞沫所增加的感热通量平均可占界面感热通量的38.89%,飞沫所增加的潜热通量平均占界面潜热通量的39.19%。 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONIt is well known that wind-generated wavestorm surge and atmospheric circulation as impor-tant ocean weather events are closely related tomomentum exchange between sea and atmosphere(Oncley and Dudhia, 1995). For this reason, in thepast 20 years, attention has been directed towardshow to better describe momentum exchange throughsea surface. In general, to precisely determine theexchange, improvement should be made in the as-pects of reasonably depicting the roughness de-pend… 相似文献
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内蒙古巴林右旗东梁岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对内蒙古巴林右旗东梁岩体进行的岩石学、年代学和地球化学研究显示,东梁岩体岩性为石英闪长岩,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年加权平均年龄为(251.9±4.4)Ma,指示东梁岩体形成于早三叠世。地球化学特征表明岩石富硅、铝、钠,贫镁、钾,A/CNK=0.98~1.11,属于钙碱性准铝质-弱过铝质岩石,轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,不具Eu和Ce异常,具有高Sr、低Y、低Yb的特征,属于埃达克岩。结合区域已有研究成果,认为东梁岩体的岩浆可能来源于西伯利亚板块和华北板块碰撞拼合所导致的新生地壳部分熔融。 相似文献
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A modeling study of diurnal rainfall variations during the 21-day period of TOGA COARE 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The surface rainfall processes and diurnal variations associated with tropical oceanic convection are
examined by analyzing a surface rainfall equation and thermal budget based on hourly zonal-mean data from a series
of two-dimensional cloud-resolving simulations. The model is integrated for 21 days with imposed large-scale vertical
velocity, zonal wind, and horizontal advection obtained from the Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere Coupled
Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment (TOGA COARE) in the control experiment. Diurnal analysis shows that the
infrared radiative cooling after sunset, as well as the advective cooling associated with imposed large-scale
ascending motion, destabilize the atmosphere and release convective available potential energy to energize
nocturnal convective development. Substantial local atmospheric drying is associated with the nocturnal rainfall
peak in early morning, which is a result of the large condensation and deposition rates in the vapor budget.
Sensitivity experiments show that diurnal variations of radiation and large-scale forcing can produce a
nocturnal rainfall peak through infrared and advective cooling, respectively. 相似文献