Early Ordovician (Floian) ostracods from the Cordillera Oriental,Northwest Argentina     

María Jos Salas 《Geological Journal》2011,46(6):637-650

The ostracod fauna from the Floian (Lower Ordovician) strata of the Cordillera Oriental, Argentina (Acoite Formation) are documented. One new genus Acoitella and four species are recognized, two of which are new (Nanopsis victoria sp. nov. and Conchoprimitia frequens sp. nov.). The diversity of the Early Ordovician ostracod faunas of the Central Andean Basin is evaluated. Compared with other regions, the ostracod diversity, at generic and specific level, of the Cordillera Oriental was comparatively high during the Tremadocian (nine species recorded) and comparatively low during the Floian (four species recorded). The taxonomic composition of the fauna is similar during the entire Early Ordovician of the Cordillera Oriental, where it displays a high percentage of soanellids. The Floian assemblages are characterized by the dominance of the eridostracan C. frequens sp. nov. with a high percentage of nondimorphic palaeocopids: Nanopsis and two genera of the Soanellidae family (Saltite and Acoitella gen nov.). An ostracod shell bed is described and interpreted to be a parautochthonous assemblage, as a result of transport within the same habitat. The composition of the fauna, with the presence of Saltite and Nanopsis, shows significant affinities with East Gondwana. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Phylogenetic diversity of planktonic bacteria in the Chukchi Borderland region in summer   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

ZENG Yinxin  YU Yong  LI Huirong  HE Jianfeng  LEE Sang H  SUN Kun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(6):66-74

Planktonic bacteria are abundant in the Chukchi Borderland region. However, little is known about their diversity and the roles of various bacteria in the ocean. Seawater samples were collected from two stations K2S and K4S where sea ice was melting obviously. The analysis of water samples with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) showed that DMSP-degrading bacteria accounted for 13% of the total bacteria at the station K2S. No aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic (AAP) bacteria were detected in both samples. The bacterial communities were characterized by two 16S rRNA gene clone libraries. Sequences fell into four major lineages of the domain Bacteria, including Proteobacteria (Alpha, Beta and Gamma subclasses), Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria and Firmicutes. No significant difference was found between the two clone libraries. SAR11 and Rhodobacteraceae clades of Alphaproteobacteria and Pseudoalteromonas of Gammapro-teobacteria constituted three dominant fractions in the clone libraries. A total of 191 heterotrophic bacterial strains were isolated and 76% showed extracellular proteolytic activity. Phylogenetic analysis reveals that the isolates fell into Gammaproteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria and Firmicutes. The most common genus in both the bacterial isolates and protease-producing bacteria was Pseudoalteromonas. UniFrac data showed suggestive differences in bacterial communities between the Chukchi Borderland and the northern Bering Sea.  相似文献   

4个缢蛏群体遗传多样性和系统发生关系的微卫星分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘博  邵艳卿  王侃  滕爽爽  柴雪良  方军  张炯明  肖国强 《海洋科学》2013,37(8):96-102

采用12个微卫星分子标记,对4个不同缢蛏(Sinonovacula Constricta)群体: 福建云霄群体、广东湛江群体、天津塘沽群体以及浙江乐清湾群体进行了遗传多样性和系统发生关系的分析。研究结果显示, 12个微卫星共有46个等位基因, 4个缢蛏群体的平均观测等位基因数(Ao)、平均观测杂合度(Ho)、平均期望杂合度(He)和平均多态信息含量(PIC)分别为3.25～3.50、0.59～0.74、0.55～0.58 和0.46～0.50。说明4个缢蛏群体遗传多样性处于中等多态。UPGMA聚类分析表明:乐清湾群体、天津塘沽群体间的遗传距离最小, 亲缘关系最近, 首先聚为一支, 福建云霄群体和广东湛江群体聚为另一支。群体的F-统计量(Fst)为0.07, 表明缢蛏群体分化很微弱。  相似文献   

大竹蛏(Solen grandis)不同地理群体遗传多样性的AFLP分析     

张滔  刘相全  孙振兴  乔洪金  孙国华  刘丽娟  宋向军 《海洋与湖沼》2013,44(2):525-531

应用AFLP分子标记技术对我国沿海大竹蛏(Solen grandis)群体的遗传多样性进行了分析,利用筛选出的7对AFLP引物,对丹东、烟台、莱州、日照和南通5个地理群体的141只大竹蛏个体进行了扩增,共得到了403个位点,片段大小在100—700bp之间。其中丹东、烟台、莱州、南通4个群体的大竹蛏遗传多样性水平接近,日照群体的多态位点比例高于其它4个群体,结合Shannon’s信息指数(I)和Nei’s基因多样性指数(H)看,日照群体的遗传多样性水平最高,而南通群体的遗传多样性水平最低。AMOVA分析得到群体间遗传分化系数Φst=0.2250(P<0.001),群体间的变异百分率为22.5%,群体内为77.5%,说明群体的遗传变异主要来源于群体内个体间的遗传差异,但群体间也存在一定程度的基因渗透。  相似文献   

黄河三角洲海参养殖池塘微型浮游植物多样性研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王育红  杨建敏  张明亮  宋向军  王卫军  孙国华  韦秀梅 《海洋与湖沼》2013,44(2):415-420

采用相关性分析方法研究了温度、盐度、营养盐等环境因子对黄河三角洲海参养殖池塘微型浮游植物多样性的影响。结果表明,群落多样性指数H′值主要受营养盐特别是PO43-P、NH4+-N限制,温度、盐度对H′值影响不显著。丰富度指数d值受营养盐影响不显著。温度、盐度是d值的主要影响因素,在温度15—30℃、盐度22—32范围之内,d值随温度、盐度升高而降低。均匀度指数J值受营养盐影响不显著,但受温度、盐度影响作用较为明显,在温度15—30℃、盐度22—32范围之内,J值随着温度、盐度升高而升高。由于池塘内温度、盐度、营养盐波动较大,浮游植物群落并不稳定,多样性一直处于受干扰状态。  相似文献   

基于线粒体D-loop区分析黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)五个淡水湖泊群体的遗传多样性     

刘朋朋  钟立强  潘建林  陈校辉  陈友明  王明华  杨家新 《海洋与湖沼》2013,44(3):728-733

采用线粒体D-loop区测序技术,对巢湖、滆湖、洪泽湖、鄱阳湖和太湖5个地理群体的黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)遗传多样性及种群遗传结构进行了研究。结果表明,890个位点中变异位点有151个,简约信息位点24个。143个个体共检测到72个单倍型,平均单倍型多样性指数为0.951±0.011,核苷酸多样性为指数为0.00614±0.00087。鄱阳湖群体和其它4个湖泊群体的遗传距离相对比较大,滆湖和巢湖的遗传距离最小,总体遗传分化指数Fst为0.0896(P<0.01)。群体间基因流系数Nm=2.22,表明5个黄颡鱼种群间存在着一定的基因流动。  相似文献   

In situ video observations of benthic megafauna and fishes from the deep eastern Mediterranean Sea off Egypt     

《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(2):215-222

Remotely operated vehicle (ROV) video observations were used to document benthic fauna at a hydrocarbon drilling location, at 2 720 m depth, in the poorly studied deep water off northern Egypt. The decapod Chaceon mediterraneus was the most common organism at the site and the only benthic megafaunal invertebrate observed. Three species of fish, Coryphaenoides mediterraneus, Cataetyx laticeps and Bathypterois mediterraneus, were also encountered. These findings confirmed these three species as the deepest-distributed benthic fish in the eastern Mediterranean, and confirmed that the deep Mediterranean, in particular the eastern basin, is one of the world's poorest deep-sea ecosystems in terms of diversity. The behaviour exhibited by the species observed was consistent with their natatory capacity, deduced from their feeding intensity (gut fullness) and diet (mainly suprabenthic prey were consumed), and conservative life strategies adapted to an extremely low energy environment.  相似文献   

东太湖不同水域浮游生物周年变化及鲢、鳙食性的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李倩倩  黄鹤忠  张群英  王小林  朱茂晓  沈振华  袁文成  陆建明 《海洋科学》2013,37(10):104-110

2012 年2～11 月对东太湖不同水域浮游生物组成、数量、水质情况及水生植物密度进行了调查, 并对9 月份太湖鲢、鳙的食性进行了研究。结果表明: 浮游动物和浮游植物多样性指数均为保护区＞余山＞老鼠山＞漫山岛。水体浮游生物数量和综合营养状态指数均为漫山岛＞老鼠山＞余山＞保护区。浮游植物总数量与蓝藻总数量、浮游动物总数量、富营养化因子呈正相关, 与水生植物密度呈负相关。9 月份太湖鲢、鳙的肠内含物中浮游植物和浮游动物分别占食物数量的89.1%、70.6%和10.9%、29.4%,其中蓝藻分别占74.5%、56%, 枝角类和轮虫分别占3.7%、13.4%和1.5%、11.5%; 鲢、鳙对蓝藻的选择性指数分别为1.42 和1.07, 对轮虫和原生动物的选择性指数分别为0.13、1.27 和1.30、0.40。本研究结果对揭示影响太湖浮游生物周年变化的环境因素以及通过鲢、鳙控制蓝藻具有一定的理论价值和指导意义。  相似文献   

Rise of the Dormant: Simulated Disturbance Improves Culturable Abundance,Diversity, and Functions of Deep-Sea Bacteria of Central Indian Ocean Basin     

P. A. Loka Bharathi  Shanta Nair 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(4):419-428

The abundance of baroduric bacteria from nine sediment cores (0–10 cm below sea floor) was examined for their response to simulated benthic disturbance in the Central Indian basin (CIB). While the total counts of bacteria decreased from 10⁹ to 10⁶ g^?1 dry wt sediment, the average retrievable counts (CFU-colony forming units) improved by two orders of magnitude, i.e., from 10² 10⁴ g^?1 dry wt sediment. The baroduric retrievable forms were dominated by Acinetobacter and Moraxella sp before the disturbance. After the disturbance the generic diversity was represented by Staphylococcus sp, Enterobacter sp, Micrococcus sp, Coryneforms sp, and Pseudomonas sp in addition to Acinetobacter. These observations were corroborated by changes in enzymatic activities of the retrievable bacteria, which could lead to changes in the biochemical characteristics of the sediment. Thus the simulated disturbance brought about an increase in culturable abundance, taxonomic and functional diversity of deep-sea sediment of the CIB.  相似文献   

Relationships between molecular bacterial diversity and chemistry of groundwater in the Wairarapa Valley,New Zealand     

KA Sirisena  CJ Daughney  M Moreau  KG Ryan  GK Chambers 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(4):524-539

Groundwater plays an important role in New Zealand water supplies and hence monitoring activities are conducted regularly. Most monitoring programmes aim to evaluate groundwater chemistry and almost completely overlook the microbial component in this ecosystem. In our present study, the bacterial community structure of groundwater in the Wairarapa Valley was examined using the terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP), and relationships between bacterial community structure and groundwater chemistry, aquifer confinement and groundwater usage were explored. In addition, the results from this study were compared with a previous T-RFLP survey of the same area in an attempt to detect changes in bacterial community structure over time. The data obtained suggested that bacterial community structure was related to groundwater chemistry, especially to redox conditions. Species composition showed minimal variation over time if groundwater chemistry remained unchanged. These findings reflect the potential of using bacterial communities as biological indicators to evaluate the health of groundwater ecosystems. We suggest that it is important to include this type of broad bacterial diversity assessment criteria into regular groundwater monitoring activities.  相似文献