复合注浆法在基础加固中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

郑利松 《探矿工程》2004,31(11):11-14

复合注浆法是将静压注浆法和高压旋喷注浆法进行时序上的结合，分别发挥两种注浆加固方法各自的优点，又可克服各自的技术和工艺缺陷的一种基础加固新方法，它可以较好地对既有建筑物地基和新建建筑基础出现质量问题进行加固处理。简述了复合注浆法的加固作用机理、设计及计算模型，在此基础上通过工程实例介绍其施工技术并分析其加固效果和经济性。  相似文献   

Formation and shortening deformation of a back-arc rift basin revealed by deep seismic profiling, central Japan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Hiroshi Sato  Takaya Iwasaki  Shinji Kawasaki  Yasutaka Ikeda  Nobuhisa Matsuta  Tetsuya Takeda  Naoshi Hirata  Taku Kawanaka   《Tectonophysics》2004,388(1-4):47

The northern Fossa Magna (NFM) basin is a Miocene rift system produced in the final stages of the opening of the Sea of Japan. It divides the major structure of Japan into two regions, with north-trending geological structures to the NE of the basin and EW trending structures to the west of the basin. The Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line (ISTL) bounds the western part of the northern Fossa Magna and forms an active fault system that displays one of the largest slip rates (4–9 mm/year) in the Japanese islands. Deep seismic reflection and refraction/wide-angle reflection profiling were undertaken in 2002 across the northern part of ISTL in order to delineate structures in the crust, and the deep geometry of the active fault systems. The seismic images are interpreted based on the pattern of reflectors, the surface geology and velocities derived from refraction analysis. The 68-km-long seismic section suggests that the Miocene NFM basin was formed by an east dipping normal fault with a shallow flat segment to 6 km depth and a deeper ramp penetrating to 15 km depth. This low-angle normal fault originated as a comparatively shallow brittle/ductile detachment in a high thermal regime present in the Miocene. The NFM basin was filled by a thick (>6 km) accumulation of sediments. Shortening since the late Neogene is accommodated along NS to NE–SE trending thrust faults that previously accommodated extension and produce fault-related folds on their hanging wall. Based on our balanced geologic cross-section, the total amount of Miocene extension is ca. 42 km and the total amount of late Neogene to Quaternary shortening is ca. 23 km.  相似文献   

Tectonic significance of the present relief of the Betic Cordillera     

Carlos Sanz de Galdeano  Pedro Alfaro   《Geomorphology》2004,63(3-4):175-190

Tortonian calcarenites of the Betic Cordillera were deposited in coastal or very shallow marine environments and represent an ideal marker for estimating vertical movements from the late Miocene to the Present. A map showing the heights at which these Tortonian marine rocks are situated has a clear correlation with the present relief, indicating that today's relief has been formed since the Tortonian. There is also a good correlation between present relief and the Bouguer anomaly distribution in the Betic Cordillera, as well as with crustal thickness. Likewise, the present relief is directly related to the geodynamic setting of a horizontal N–S to NNW–SSE compression and an almost perpendicular extension, along with isostatic readjustment, existing in the Betic Cordillera from the Tortonian. As a result of these regional stresses, faults and folds have produced notable vertical movements. The highest rates of uplift of the Betic Cordillera coincide with large antiforms, in particular those of the Sierra Nevada and the Sierra Filabres. Several subsiding sectors also exist (for example, the Granada Basin or the Guadalquivir Basin). The foreland Guadalquivir Basin has a complex history because the uplift in its eastern sector and subsidence in the western sector coexisted during the late Tortonian. Today the whole Betic Cordillera is characterized by differential regional uplift, even in the aforementioned subsiding sectors.  相似文献   

Holocene-emerged notches and tectonic uplift along the Jalisco coast, Southwest Mexico     

M. Teresa Ramírez-Herrera  Vladimir Kostoglodov  Jaime Urrutia-Fucugauchi 《Geomorphology》2004,58(1-4):291-304

This paper presents the preliminary results from a study of Holocene-emerged shorelines, marine notches, and their tectonic implications along the Jalisco coast. The Pacific coast of Jalisco, SW Mexico, is an active tectonic margin. This coast has been the site of two of the largest earthquakes to occur in Mexico this century: the 1932 (Mw 8.2) Jalisco earthquake and the 1995 (Mw 8.0) Colima earthquake. Measurement and preliminary radiocarbon dating of emergent paleoshorelines along the Jalisco coast provide the first constraints upon the timing for tectonic uplift. Along this coastline, uplifted Holocene marine notches and wave-cut platforms occur at elevations ranging from ca. 1 to 4.5 m amsl. In situ intertidal organisms dated with radiocarbon, the first ever reported for the Jalisco area, provide preliminary results that record tectonic uplift during at least the past 1300 years BP at an average rate of about 3 mm/year. We propose a model in which coseismic subsidence produced by offshore earthquakes is rapidly recovered during the postseismic and interseismic periods. The long-term period is characterized by slow tectonic uplift of the Jalisco coast. We found no evidence of coastal interseismic and long-term subsidence along the Jalisco coast.  相似文献   

垫层对CFG桩复合地基影响的分析   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李少和  易发成  王殿刚 《岩土工程技术》2005,19(1):50-52

对CFG桩复合地基垫层进行分析 ,探讨了垫层厚度和模量对桩土应力比、桩侧摩阻力、沉降变形、承载力的影响 ,并得出一些规律  相似文献   

桩基筒形翼状钻头的改进设计及应用     

杨建林  兰凯  段隆臣  张涛  徐辉雄 《地质科技情报》2005,24(Z1):19-22

针对浙江省温州市世贸中心大厦桩基施工中硬岩钻进时出现的堵管、卡钻和效率低等问题,从所钻地层和钻头的磨损分析出发,提出了钻头的改进设计方案.改进型筒形翼状钻头比原先使用的平底滚刀钻头增加了18个孕镶金刚石-针状硬质合金复合式钻齿和3个钎头,并按受力特点进行了合理分布.实际钻进效果表明改进型钻头应用于超深、大直径钻孔的钻进效率较高、钻进过程平稳.针对钻头的实际磨损情况提出了钻头进一步改进设计的建议.  相似文献   

高压旋喷桩复合地基在高层住宅楼中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨凤灵  付进省  张全记  李玉琴 《地质科技情报》2005,24(Z1):77-80

以郑州市某高层住宅楼工程为例,介绍了高压旋喷桩复合地基的设计计算和施工方法,经静荷载试验和建筑物沉降观测,复合地基的承载力可以满足设计要求,说明高压旋喷桩复合地基可以成功地用于高层住宅楼的建筑中.  相似文献   

复杂条件下深圳汝南大厦基础工程方案的优选与实践     

周嘉陵  兰凯 《地质科技情报》2005,24(Z1):93-96

位于复杂地质条件和环境条件下的深圳汝南大厦在基坑支护的施工过程中出现钻进困难,必须重新选择基础工程施工方案.结合场地特殊地质和环境条件在对人工挖孔桩、换填法、树根桩法、旋喷桩复合地基等8种基础工程施工方案进行分析与优选的基础上,借助模糊决策理论进行方法优选验算,最终选定了人工挖孔桩加部分钻(冲)成孔灌注桩的方案.采用该方案在深圳市汝南大厦的施工实践表明其施工效果良好.  相似文献   

上扬子地壳区域性地层岩石物性力学参数与滑动层位关系研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

孙岩  刘德良  朱文斌  郭继春  李本亮  郭建  王锋  赵忠岩 《地质科学》2005,40(4):532-538

在中下扬子地区地壳区域性滑动层位岩石物性力学参数研究的基础上,对上扬子地区地壳的相应岩层进行了系统的定量测试。其滑动层位各种参量在塑性、韧性和粘性上所表现出特征的规律,在我国南方型数字地层中,具有一定的普遍性和可比性。同时,也揭示了地壳的构造分层性,并可作为上扬子板块浅层地质—地球物理特征分析的重要依据和建库信息。  相似文献   

现浇薄壁管桩复合地基非线性有限元分析     

周云东  杨寿松 《华东地质学院学报》2005,28(3):234-238

现浇薄壁管桩是处理大面积软土地基的一项新技术,目前已在沿海软土地区高速公路建设中得到了一定的应用,但其产生的时间较短,开展的研究相对较少,利用Plaxis岩土工程有限元软件对现浇薄壁管桩（PCC桩）的工作特性、荷载传递规律及其影响因素、加固机理等方面进行了详细的分析,结果表明,桩外壁摩阻力随桩深近乎呈线性分布,桩内壁摩擦力只在桩下端一定长度内有所发挥,桩芯土体具有较好的闭塞效应,研究成果具有较大的指导意义.  相似文献