滇西保山、泰国西部和南部及澳大利亚悉尼盆地的冈瓦纳相二叠系对比     

王小娟  王向东  李文忠  沈树忠  石光荣 《地层学杂志》2004,28(4):336-343

对滇西保山地块、泰国西部和南部及澳大利亚悉尼盆地的冈瓦纳相二叠纪地层进行了对比。前两者的二叠纪地层岩性和所含生物群面貌基本可以对比 ,皆反映出由冈瓦纳相向特提斯相的转变 ,后者是典型的冈瓦纳相 ,仅早二叠世地层的岩性和所含化石与前两者相似。  相似文献   

多尺度综合地球物理方法在扎西康铅锌锑金多金属矿找矿预测中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

郭镜  李文昌  李光明  焦彦杰  梁生贤 《地球科学》2019,44(6):2129-2142

青藏高原后碰撞阶段发生了大规模地壳尺度的伸展作用,并在特提斯喜马拉雅带内发育了淡色花岗岩、南北及东西向断裂等构造-热事件,形成了一系列的铅锌锑金多金属矿床.扎西康铅锌锑金多金属矿是带内已发现唯一的超大型多金属矿床.应用多尺度的综合地球物理方法开展扎西康矿区的找矿预测,为特提斯喜马拉雅铅锌锑金成矿带内的矿床勘查提供借鉴.首先,通过穿越错那洞穹窿、藏南拆离系(STDS)及扎西康典型矿床的南北向MT剖面(长72 km,基准点距1 km),初步建立了扎西康矿床深部构造-热事件的空间关系,结合区域构造-热事件的时间关系,提出了构造-热耦合成矿作用模型,为扎西康的地球物理勘探提供基础.其次,通过1∶5万区域重力(线距500 m,点距400 m)和MT剖面(点距500 m)浅部信息的联合解译,对扎西康整装勘查区尺度的导矿构造开展研究.最终,通过激电中梯扫面测量(线距100 m,点距40 m)、AMT剖面(点距50 m)及重力剖面(点距20 m)的联合解译,对扎西康的含矿断裂开展研究,定位深部隐伏矿体.  相似文献   

New biostratigraphic data for the Chikkim Formation (Cretaceous, Tethyan Himalaya, India)     

R.J. Bertle  T.J. Suttner 《Cretaceous Research》2005,26(6):882-894

The Chikkim Formation as exposed in the Tethyan Himalaya (India) has been studied at its type locality, using planktonic foraminifera for a detailed biostratigraphic elaboration. Divided into two members, the Lower and Upper Chikkim members, this formation ranges in age from Albian to early Maastrichtian(?), and reaches a maximum thickness of 150 m. Examination of thin sections has yielded 34 species of foraminifera in five genus-level assemblages. The Lower Chikkim Member is about 55 m thick; its basal portion is of Albian age based on the presence of Biticinella breggiensis and Planomalina buxtorfi. At 26 m above the base, Whiteinella archaeocretacaea documents OAE 2 (Oceanic Anoxic Event 2), and thus the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary in this section. The carbonate sequence is capped by a Santonian-age hardground with iron oxide crusts and bioturbation. Macrofossils, including belemnites (at the base) and irregular echinoids (upper part), are present. The basal carbonaceous marls of the Upper Chikkim Member yield both large (benthic) rotaliid as well as planktonic foraminifera (Globotruncanita elevata, Gl. stuartiformis, Gl. stuarti, Gansserina gansseri and others), indicating a Campanian age. The co-occurrence of Gl. elevata and G. gansseri in a single thin section results either from condensation or reworking in the basal part of the Upper Chikkim Member. Late Cretaceous index foraminifera such as Gl. elevata document deposition within the Tethyan Realm. The original thickness of the Upper Chikkim Member is uncertain, but would have been around 100 m; the unit appears markedly reduced through weathering at a height of about 5000 m above sea level. Equivalent sediments are exposed in the Zanskar area to the northwest, and in Nepal and Tibet. Cretaceous Oceanic Red Beds (CORBs) are probably missing due to the proximality of these pelagic settings.  相似文献   

特提斯喜马拉雅带东段哲古错含金（砷）细粒石英闪长岩的发现及其意义     

边千韬  丁林 《岩石学报》2006,22(4):977-988

在特提斯喜马拉雅带东段哲古错中低温热液型锑-金矿床内首次发现了含金(砷)细粒高镁石英闪长岩,它们呈岩脉或岩枝状侵入于上三叠统—下侏罗统黑色页岩中。矿区内及外围有许多辉长岩脉及少量橄榄二辉岩小岩体产出。含金(砷)细粒高镁石英闪长岩主要为细粒结构,其次为斑状结构,具有与高镁埃达克岩相似的地球化学特征,表现为:SiO_2≥56%,高Al_2O_3(＞15%)、高MgO(Mg~#值为48～59),高Cr(75×10~(-6)～130×10~(-6))、高Ni(54×10~(-6)～74×10~(-6)),富集LILE,亏损HREE及HFSE,(La/Yb)_N＞12,Eu弱负异常(δEu=0．81～0．91),Sr含量较高且变化大(209．28×10~(-6)～685．14×10~(-6),平均381×10~(-6))、低Y和Yb,Y＜16×10~(-6),Yb＜1．7×10~(-6),具有平坦的HREE配分型式,(Ho/Yb)_N≈1,Sr/Y值较高且变化大(14．58～47．28,平均24)。Nd-Sr-Pb同位素组成特征为:高I_(Sr)(0．709726～0．711203),ε_(Nd)(t)弱负(-3．08～-1．15),Pb同位素组成变化幅度不大,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18．638～18．672,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15．694～15．702,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=38．983～39．016。含金(砷)细粒高镁石英闪长岩的K-Ar年龄为42．54±0．94Ma和43．21±1．14Ma,其岩浆可能是由地球化学性质类似于哲古错辉长岩的底侵玄武质下地壳部分熔融形成的,此底侵玄武质岩浆源自轻度富集EMⅡ物质的大陆下岩石圈地幔,于晚侏罗世底侵到下地壳。距今65Ma前,印度板块与欧亚大陆碰撞,地壳逐渐加厚。约43Ma前,地壳加厚到40km以上,同时发生了构造事件,诱发玄武质下地壳熔融形成含金(砷)细粒高镁石英闪长岩岩浆,此岩浆与构造活动耦合上升到地壳浅部成岩成矿。细粒高镁石英闪长岩是对金成矿有利的岩石,并且赋存有斑岩型金(砷)矿(化)体,指示特提斯喜马拉雅东段可能存在斑岩型金矿带;同时,含金(砷)细粒高镁石英闪长岩的发现对特提斯喜马拉雅带构造-岩浆作用及地球动力学研究也有意义。  相似文献   

Geochemistry,zircon U–Pb geochronology and Hf isotopes of Jurassic-Cretaceous granites in the Tengchong terrane,SW China: implications for the Mesozoic tectono-magmatic evolution of the Eastern Tethyan Tectonic Domain     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):257-279

ABSTRACT

Recently identified Early Jurassic, Early Cretaceous, and Late Cretaceous granites of the Tengchong terrane, SW China, help to refine our understanding of the Mesozoic tectonic-magmatic evolutionary history of the region. We present new zircon U–Pb geochronological, Lu–Hf isotopic and geochemical data on these rocks. The zircon LA-ICP-MS U–Pb ages of the Mangzhangxiang, Laochangpo, and Guyong granites, and Guyong granodioritic microgranular enclaves are 185.6, 120.7, 72.9, and 72.7 Ma, respectively. Geochemical and Hf isotopic characteristics suggest the Mangzhangxiang and Laochangpo S-type granites were derived from partial melting of felsic crust and that the Guyong I-type granite and associated MMEs were generated through magma mixing/mingling. Mesozoic magmatism in the Tengchong terrane can be divided into three episodes: (1) the Triassic syn- and post-collisional magmatic event was related to the closure of the Palaeo-Tethyan Ocean, as represented by the Changning-Menglian suture zone; (2) the Jurassic to Early Cretaceous magmatism was related to the subduction of the Meso-Tethyan oceanic crust, as represented by the Myitkyina ophiolite belt; and (3) the Late Cretaceous magmatism was related to the subduction of the Neo-Tethyan oceanic crust, as represented by the Kalaymyo ophiolite belt.  相似文献   

特提斯构造域与油气勘探   总被引：17，自引：5，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

叶和飞  罗建宁  李永铁  童箴言  余谦  王小龙  朱同兴  冯心涛 《沉积与特提斯地质》2000,20(1):1-27

Ｋｌｉｍｍｉ和Ｕｌｍｉｓｈｅｋ（１９９１）将全球已探明的油气可采储量分为四大域：特提斯域、北方欧亚域、南方冈瓦纳域和太平洋域。其中特提斯域内的油气储量主要分布在中东地区。板块学说进入大地之后,给特提斯的研究带来了新的启示。阿尔卑斯－喜马拉邪念造山带是新特提斯海消亡的产物,而现今提出的古特提斯和基梅里造山带已突破Ｓｕｅｓｓ原提出的时空范围,其演化时间已延长到古生代,地域上已达亚洲中纬度地区。中国的青  相似文献