威海-蓬莱活动构造分段   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杜国云 《地质灾害与环境保护》2001,12(3):15-18

威海－蓬莱断裂带是山东半岛北部最重要的一条构造带，也是华北地区张家口－威海构造带的组成。通过东、西部侵蚀面高度统计、河长分形统计、河网密度统计和地震震中密度统计分析研究，表明断裂带具有东、西分段特征。西段自新构造晚期以来的活动性较强，是今后地震及其地地质灾害监测和防治的重要地段。  相似文献   

Seismo-tectonic divisions of strong earthquakes with M_s≥7.0 and their tectonic geomorphology along Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault zone     

张世民  谢富仁 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,(1)

IntroductionXianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault zone is an important active fault zone and a strong earthquake belt in the southeastern margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (Figure 1). Since 814 AD a total of 14 earthquakes with M ( 7, including one of magnitude 8.0, took place there. This large-scale fault zone runs from north to south, includes the northwesterly Xianshuihe fault, the near-NS An(ninghe fault, NNW Zemuhe fault, and near-NS Xiaojiang fault. It forms the east boundary of Sichuan-Yunn…  相似文献   

A New Coastal Marine Ecosystem Model Study Coupled with Hydrodynamics and Tidal Flat Ecosystem Effect   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Akio Sohma  Yasuyuki Sekiguchi  Hiroshi Yamada  Tatsuaki Sato  Kisaburo Nakata 《Marine pollution bulletin》2001,43(7-12):187-208

A new coastal marine ecosystem model was developed, which was composed of pelagic and benthic ecosystems, and was applied to Mikawa Bay, Japan. This model deals with variations of biochemical and physical interactions among dissolved oxygen and C–N–P species (composition formed out of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus elements) so that it resolves the flux dynamics of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and oxygen elements. The physical and biochemical mechanism figured in this model is constructed for the purpose of simulating the estuarine lower trophic ecosystem, in areas where the sea was too deep for light to reach the sea-bottom. As a result of coupling the benthic with pelagic system, the effect of process of sedimentation and nutrient diffusion back to the pelagic system could be indicated. In addition, by implementing the tidal flat ecosystem model's calculation result, the integrated model can include the effect of water purification in tidal flats where the light can reach the sea-bottom, and where sea-weed, sea grass and benthic algae exist. In this study, the model indicates that oxygen-depleted water exists at the sea-bottom especially in summer mainly caused by an increase of oxygen consumption in the benthic system and a decrease of the vertical mixing water process. Furthermore, by comparing the case – with the tidal flat ecosystem model and the case without it, the effect of water purification of tidal flat estuaries was indicated. From the viewpoint of a short time scale, the tidal flat has the potential to restrict red tide (rapid increase of phytoplankton), and from the viewpoint of a long time scale, it restricts the sedimentation of detritus. Restricting the sedimentation prevents oxygen-depleted water occurring in the coastal marine system of Mikawa Bay.  相似文献   

Seismo-tectonic divisions of strong earthquakes with M _S≥7.0 and their tectonic geomorphology along Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault zone     

Zhang Shi-min  Xie Fu-ren 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(1):38-48

Seismo-tectonic areas of historical strong earthquakes with M _S≥7 along Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault zone are divided, and their individual fault-pattern and tectonic geomorphology are analyzed. Those strong-earthquake areas are located in some special parts of the fault zone, where the major branch-faults of the fault zone form left stepping, parallel, and fork-like patterns. In the strong-earthquake areas structurally complicated basins are developed, such as pull-apart basins in fork-like area, in double stepping area, and in stepping and fork-like areas. Foundation item: Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation (9507424). Contribution No. 2001A003, Institute of Crustal Dynamics, China Seismological Bureau.  相似文献   

Studies on⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar thermochronology of strike-slip time of the Tan-Lu fault zone and their tectonic implications   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

ZHU Guang  SONG Chuanzhong  WANG Daoxuan  Liu Guosheng  XU Jiawei 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2001,44(11):1002-1009

Samples of mylonite, ultramylonite and phyllonite were collected from 5 localities in the Anhui part of the Tan-Lu fault zone for⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar chronological studies. Among them 4 samples from 3 localities on the eastern margin of the Dabie orogenic belt yielded⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar plateau ages of 128 —132 Ma; and 2 samples from the western margin of the Zhangbalin uplift and eastern margin of the Bengbu uplift gave the same⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar plateau ages of 120 Ma. Isochron analyses and other lines of evidence suggest that the data are reliable. The data are interpreted as cooling ages of sinistral strike-slip deformation of the Tan-Lu fault zone. The younger ages from the north might be related to slower strike-slip rising. These results indicate that the large-scale left-lateral displacement in the Tan-Lu fault zone took place in the Early Cretaceous, rather than in Late Triassic (Indosinian) as proposed by some geologists. Therefore, this fault zone is an intracontinental wrench fault rather than a transform fault or suture line developed during formation of the Dabie orogenic belt.  相似文献   

辽宁东胜地区金、银、多金属剪切带矿床控矿构造特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王宇明  罗天明  商木元  任群智  厉学凯  徐大波 《地质找矿论丛》2001,16(3):182-186

运用剪切带控矿理论，通过对剪切带内变形岩石的应变测量和不同惊讶的成矿构造研究，阐明了辽宁东胜地区金、银、多金属剪切带矿床的控矿构造特征，探讨了此类矿床控矿构造与矿化的关系。  相似文献   

工程岩体断裂构造发育程度的定量评价研究IAEG信息(会讯)   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

陈昌彦  王思敬 《工程地质学报》2001,9(2):145-151

岩体断裂构造发育程度及其均匀性是影响岩体结构类型、岩体质量优劣及岩体稳定性分析以及工程岩体综合分区利用的重要因素, 因此岩体断裂构造发育程度的定量评价具有重要的工程意义。本文以三峡工程永久船闸边坡工程为例, 系统地讨论了工程岩体断裂构造发育程度的评价方法、定量评价指标的确定原则、断裂构造发育程度的分级标准等。研究表明, 根据岩体断裂构造发育特点, 综合运用多层次模糊综合评判法和人工神经网络技术是评价工程岩体断裂构造发育程度的有效方法。  相似文献   

锦屏隆里地区剪切构造变形的初步研究     

杨光忠 《贵州地质》2001,18(4):224-227

在隆里地区新元古界下江群中发育有剪切变形的构造，形成脆－韧性剪切带（过渡性剪切带）。按其产状可分为切层和顺层过渡性剪切带两类，具有较典型的脆性－韧性变形的宏观和微观特征。此类变形是地壳浅层次剪切构造作用产物，显示了江南造山带外带的特征  相似文献   

反向VSP透射层析成像法在岩墙松动层检测中的应用     

何正勤  吴庆举  冯锐  陈立杰 《物探与化探》2001,25(1):50-53

通过实例介绍了反向VSP透射层析成像方法的基本原理、数据采集和资料处理方法。利用该方法在检测岩墙松动层厚度中取得了很好的勘探效果。  相似文献   

层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿矿物晕的非常规探测方法     

谈成龙 《铀矿地质》2001,17(1):56-63

本文以层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿矿物晕的一般特征为依托，介绍几种层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿矿物晕的非常规探测方法。  相似文献