Heat flow and its coalbed gas effects in the central-south area of the Huaibei coalfield, eastern China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

TAN JingQiang  JU YiWen  ZHANG WenYong  HOU QuanLin & TAN YongJie College of Earth Science  Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China  No. Exploration Party of Anhui Bureau of Coal Geology  Suzhou  Development  Research Center  China Geological Survey  Beijing 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(5)

Based on an analysis of the present geo-temperature field and the thermal conductivity (K) of 62 samples from the central-south area of the Huaibei coalfield in eastern China, we calculated the heat flow and plotted its distribution map. The results show that the average heat flow in the research area is about 60 mW/m2. It is different from other major energy basins in the North China Plate, but has close relationship with the regional geology and the deep geological setting. The heat flow is comparatively ...  相似文献   

Soil physical properties change in the process of oasisization     

Hui Wang  WenZhi Zhao  LiShan Shan 《寒旱区科学》2010,2(4):0345-0353

Oasisization is a process of converting a natural desert into a man-made oasis in order to satisfy social needs under certain economical and technical conditions. This paper substitutes space for time in order to study physical property changes of oasis soil along the oasisization in about a 1,000-year period. This research focuses on providing the bases for better understanding the process of oasisization. The results show: (1) In about 1,000-year chronological scale, the bulk density and the saturated soil hydraulic conductivity of the surface layer (0-20 cm) significantly reduced with the increase of land reclamation time, while soil porosity, stability of aggregates, and silt content significantly increased. The soil bulk density of the unreclaimed filed (0 year) and the reclaimed field (about 1,000 years) in the surface layer (0-20 cm) are 1.51 g/cm3 and 1.35 g/cm3, the total porosity are 43.16% and 49.27%, the capillary porosity are 38.73% and 47.10%, the water-stable aggregate (0.25 mm) content are 24.60% and 49.59%, the sand content are 85.42% and 61.56%, the clay content are 3.93% and 4.80%, the specific surface area are 128 cm2/g and 231 cm2/g, and the saturated hydraulic conductivity are 0.74 cm/h and 0.34 cm/h, respectively. (2) In the first 30 years of the oasis reclamation, the changes are relatively fast, and the rates of the saturated soil hydraulic conductivity, dry aggregate (0.25 mm), water-stable aggregate (0.25 mm) content, and specific surface area are 0.01 cm/h·yr, 0.58%/yr, 0.50%/yr, and 1.48 cm2/g yr, respectively.  相似文献   

绿洲棉田非饱和土壤导水率的野外试验研究     

胡顺军  田长彦  宋郁东 《中国沙漠》2010,30(1):116-119

非饱和土壤导水率是研究土壤水盐运动的重要参数之一,其测定方法很多。根据Libardi等人提出的野外测定非饱和土壤导水率的θ法,通过在阿克苏水平衡试验站棉田的试验,求得了该站绿洲棉田的非饱和土壤导水率,建立了计算非饱和土壤导水率的经验公式,将θ法与毛细管模型确定的非饱和土壤导水率与土壤含水率的关系进行了比较,并分析了θ法的误差来源。研究结果表明:θ法简单实用,是一种野外测定非层状土壤非饱和导水率的行之有效方法。  相似文献   

Annual variations in the surface radiation budget and soil water and heat content in the Upper Yellow River area     

Suosuo Li  Shihua Lü  Yinhuan Ao  Lunyu Shang 《Environmental Geology》2009,57(2):389-395

Measurements taken between July 2006 to May 2007 at the Maqu station in the Upper Yellow River area were used to study the surface radiation budget and soil water and heat content in this area. These data revealed distinct seasonal variations in downward shortwave radiation, downward longwave radiation, upward longwave radiation and net radiation, with larger values in the summer than in winter because of solar altitudinal angle. The upward shortwave radiation factor is not obvious because of albedo (or snow). Surface albedo in the summer was lower than in the winter and was directly associated with soil moisture and solar altitudinal angle. The annual averaged albedo was 0.26. Soil heat flux, soil temperature and soil water content changed substantially with time and depth. The soil temperature gradient was positive from August to February and was related to the surface net radiation and the heat condition of the soil itself. There was a negative correlation between soil temperature gradient and net radiation, and the correlation coefficient achieved a significance level of 0.01. Because of frozen state of the soil, the maximum soil thermal conductivity value was 1.21 W m⁻¹°C⁻¹ in January 2007. In May 2007, soil thermal conductivity was 0.23 W m⁻¹°C⁻¹, which is the lowest value measured in the study, likely due to the fact that the soil was drier then than in other months. The soil thermal conductivity values for the four seasons were 0.27, 0.38, 0.55 and 0.83 W m⁻¹°C⁻¹, respectively.  相似文献   

An overview of electrical conductivity structures of the crust and upper mantle beneath the northwestern Pacific, the Japanese Islands, and continental East Asia   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

M. Ichiki  K. Baba  H. Toh  K. Fuji-ta 《Gondwana Research》2009,16(3-4):545-562

This article reviews the electrical conductivity structures of the oceanic upper mantle, subduction zones, and the mantle transition zone beneath the northwestern Pacific, the Japanese Islands, and continental East Asia, which have particularly large potential of water circulation in the global upper mantle. The oceanic upper mantle consists of an electrically resistive lid and a conductive layer underlying the lid. The depth of the top of the conductive layer is related to lithospheric cooling in the older mantle, whereas it is attributable to the difference in water distribution beneath the vicinity of the seafloor spreading-axis. The location of a lower crustal conductor in a subduction zone changes according to the subduction type. The difference can be explained by the characteristic dehydration from the subducting slab in each subduction zone and by advection from the backarc spreading. The latest one-dimensional electrical conductivity model of the mantle transition zone beneath the Pacific Ocean predicts values of 0.1–1.0 S/m. These values support a considerably dry oceanic mantle transition zone. However, one-dimensional electrical profiles may not be representative of the mantle transition zone there, since there exists a three-dimensional structure caused by the stagnant slab. Three-dimensional electromagnetic modeling should be made in future studies.  相似文献   

辽东半岛长兴岛八岔沟古泻湖型泥炭的形成及全新世最高海平面   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

方晶  胡克  杨永强  柴锐  李东涛  倪金  康玲玲  李瑞武  武亚芳  马楠 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2009,39(3)

通过对辽东半岛西部的长兴岛八岔沟古泻湖平原进行钻孔调查取样,对由海向陆4个不同地点的100余个钻孔样品,进行粘土混浊水导电率测定,区分了八岔沟古泻湖平原的海陆相沉积层,查明了该古泻湖平原的海相层上限的高度.结果表明:该平原各孔的海相层上限高度具有明显的一致性,大约为海拔4.0～4.2 m,此高度代表了该古泻湖平原全新世最高海平面期间海水所达到的平均高潮线的高度.通过测定和讨论覆盖在海相层上的泥炭底部14C年代,明确了该区略早于5 800 cal.aB.P.达到全新世最高海平面.全新世最高海面期的平均海平面高度约为海拔3.4～3.6 m.将此高度与辽东半岛东部大孤山一带的全新世高海平面期(6 000～5 500 cal.aB.P.)的平均海平面的高度值约2 m相对比,显示出在全新世期间辽东半岛西部八岔沟一带较东部的大洋河平原有相对上升的趋势.深达9 m的B3孔的导电率有两个高峰值,反映该平原全新世曾发生过两次海侵,较晚一次海侵的最大范围达到距现代海岸线约1.2 km处.  相似文献   

基于真实结构的地表热辐射方向性计算机模拟研究进展     

占文凤  周纪  马伟 《地球科学进展》2009,24(12):1309-1317

地表温度是地质学、水文学和陆面过程研究中的重要参数.由于地表的三维结构和异质性,大部分不同类型陆地表面均存在不同程度热辐射方向性现象.总结了基于真实结构的地表热辐射方向性计算机模型研究进展,归纳了真实结构模型中蒙特卡罗光线追踪法和辐射度方法的理论基础,阐明了两种方法的区别和联系,并从理论和物理意义上分别推导和阐释了其与几何光学模型及辐射传输模型的关系,指出了真实结构模型在算法效率、非同温系统蒙特卡罗模拟、参数获取、模型反演和应用等方面存在的主要问题,并展望了其在未来的发展趋势.  相似文献   

云南元阳哈播金矿地质特征及成因分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

赵德奎  汪梅生  薛怀友  方梅  夏国天 《江苏地质》2009,33(3):230-234

哈播金矿位于昌都-兰坪-思茅褶皱系。矿体主要赋存于歪古村组中的构造破碎带中,北西西-南东东向构造破碎带是矿质运移通道和容矿场所。歪古村组的（火山）沉积岩石是主要矿源层,强烈的构造剪切作用和岩浆作用为成矿提供了热液。根据区域地质和矿床地质特征分析,哈播金矿属（火山）沉积改造型金矿床。  相似文献   

镇康天生桥矽卡岩型铁矿     

邓云  张兴恒  王华  付冬梅 《云南地质》2009,28(2):148-151

矿床产于上寒武统变质岩系中,形成与深部热液上升交代碳酸盐岩有关,明显受岩性、层位及构造控制。成因上与隐伏酸性岩体热液上升交代与有关,为矽卡岩型铁矿。  相似文献   

Changes in optical properties, chemistry, and micropore and mesopore characteristics of bituminous coal at the contact with dikes in the Illinois Basin   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

M. Mastalerz  A. Drobniak  A. Schimmelmann 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2009,77(3-4):310-319

Changes in high-volatile bituminous coal (Pennsylvanian) near contacts with two volcanic intrusions in Illinois were investigated with respect to optical properties, coal chemistry, and coal pore structure. Vitrinite reflectance (R_o) increases from 0.62% to 5.03% within a distance of 5.5 m from the larger dike, and from 0.63% to 3.71% within 3.3 m from the small dike. Elemental chemistry of the coal shows distinct reductions in hydrogen and nitrogen content close to the intrusions. No trend was observed for total sulfur content, but decreases in sulfate content towards the dikes indicate thermochemical sulfate reduction (TSR). Contact-metamorphism has a dramatic effect on coal porosity, and microporosity in particular. Around the large dike, the micropore volume, after a slight initial increase, progressively decreases from 0.0417 cm³/g in coal situated 4.7 m from the intrusive contact to 0.0126 cm³/g at the contact. Strongly decreasing mesopore and micropore volumes in the altered zone, together with frequent cleat and fracture filling by calcite, indicate deteriorating conditions for both coalbed gas sorption and gas transmissibility.  相似文献