Stack unit mapping of coastal aquifer to predict and control sea water intrusion using remote sensing and a geographical information system     

J. Moses Edwin  D. Thirumalaivasan 《水文研究》2003,17(17):3411-3419

Aquifers are inherently susceptible to contamination and coastal aquifers in specific are highly vulnerable to sea water intrusion. For efficient planning and management of coastal aquifers in Kayalpattu and Tiruchopuram villages, which extend over 4·05 km², it is essential to delineate and predict the extent of intrusion into the shallow aquifer. Management of ground water in coastal aquifers is composed of major elements that should be properly evaluated, and special attention is given to the sea water intrusion problem. Different data, like hydro‐geomorphological and depth‐wise iso‐apparent resistivity, are integrated spatially using a geographical information system. The stack‐unit mapping approach is used to delineate the zones with iso‐apparent resistivity of less than 10 Ω m have been found to be increasing in areal extent with reference to depth. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

关联规则和序列模式算法在入侵检测系统中的应用   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

宋世杰  胡华平  胡笑蕾 《成都信息工程学院学报》2004,19(1):1-6

将关联规则算法与序列模式算法应用于入侵检测系统中,介绍了将扩展的关联规则Apriori算法与序列模式GSP算法相结合,挖掘原始审计数据中频繁模式的过程,并实现了这两种算法在入侵检测中的应用.  相似文献   

湖北省气象局网络安全系统设计     

范宏飞 《成都信息工程学院学报》2005,20(1):76-80

通过介绍湖北省气象局网络安全需求，分析了现有网络系统存在的安全弱点，利用目前主要的网络安全防御技术，设计了一个整体的网络安全系统，为湖北省气象局网络安全系统的后续建设和实施提供了具体的思路。  相似文献   

A numerical study on seasonal variations of the Taiwan Warm Current   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

白学志  胡敦欣 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2004,22(3):278-285

Princeton Ocean Model (POM) is employed to investigate the Taiwan Warm Current (TWC) and its seasonal variations. Results show that the TWC exhibits pronounced seasonal variations in its sources, strength and flow patterns. In summer, the TWC flows northeast in straight way and reaches around 32°N; it comes mainly from the Taiwan Strait, while its lower part is from the shelf-intrusion of the Kuroshio subsurface water (KSSW). In winter, coming mainly from the shelf-intrusion of the Kuroshio northeast of Taiwan, the TWC flows northward in a winding way and reaches up around 30°N. The Kuroshio intrusion also has distinct seasonal patterns. The shelf-intrusion of KSSW by upwelling is almost the same in four seasons with a little difference in strength; it is a persistent source of the TWC. However, Kuroshio surface water (KSW) can not intrude onto the shelf in summer, while in winter the intrusion of KSW always occurs. Additional experiments were conducted to examine effects of winds and transport through  相似文献   

Isotopic and geochemical identifications of groundwater salinisation processes in Salalah coastal plain,Sultanate of Oman     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2016,76(2):243-255

A detail investigation was carried out to improve the current knowledge of groundwater salinisation processes in coastal aquifers using hydrochemical and isotopic parameters. Data of major ions for 40 wells located in the Salalah plain aquifer, Sultanate of Oman, were collected during pre-monsoon 2004 and analysed. The groundwater changes along the general flow path towards the coast from fresh (EC < 1500 μS/cm), brackish (EC: 1500–3000 μS/cm) and saline (EC > 3000 μS/cm). Results of inverse modeling simulations using PHREEQC show that dissolution of halite may be the main source of Cl and Na in the study area. Ionic delta calculation indicates that the depletion of Na and K and enrichment of Ca and Mg in groundwater were probably attributed to reverse ion exchange reactions. During a sampling campaign conducted in October 2015, 11 groundwater samples were collected for Cl, Br and isotopic analysis (²H/¹⁸O). Molar Cl/Br ratios in fresh groundwater were higher than those of seawater, indicating the impact of halite dissolution on the groundwater quality. For saline groundwater, these ratios were less than those of seawater, showing the influence of anthropogenic input from agriculture on the same. Relatively depleted isotopic signature of all groundwater samples show that the monsoon precipitation is the main source of groundwater recharge in the study area.  相似文献   

Groundwater recharge and salinization in the arid coastal plain aquifer of the Wadi Watir delta,Sinai, Egypt     

《Applied Geochemistry》2016

The Quaternary coastal plain aquifer down gradient of the Wadi Watir catchment is the main source of potable groundwater in the arid region of south Sinai, Egypt. The scarcity of rainfall over the last decade, combined with high groundwater pumping rates, have resulted in water-quality degradation in the main well field and in wells along the coast. Understanding the sources of groundwater salinization and amount of average annual recharge is critical for developing sustainable groundwater management strategies for the long-term prevention of groundwater quality deterioration. A combination of geochemistry, conservative ions (Cl and Br), and isotopic tracers (^87/86Sr, δ⁸¹Br, δ³⁷Cl), in conjunction with groundwater modeling, is an effective method to assess and manage groundwater resources in the Wadi Watir delta aquifers. High groundwater salinity, including high Cl and Br concentrations, is recorded inland in the deep drilled wells located in the main well field and in wells along the coast. The range of Cl/Br ratios for shallow and deep groundwaters in the delta (∼50–97) fall between the end member values of the recharge water that comes from the up gradient watershed, and evaporated seawater of marine origin, which is significantly different than the ratio in modern seawater (228). The ^87/86Sr and δ⁸¹Br isotopic values were higher in the recharge water (0.70,723 < ^87/86Sr < 0.70,894, +0.94 < δ⁸¹Br < +1.28‰), and lower in the deep groundwater (0.70,698 < ^87/86Sr < 0.70,705, +0.22‰ < δ⁸¹Br < +0.41‰). The δ³⁷Cl isotopic values were lower in the recharge water (−0.48 < δ³⁷Cl < −0.06‰) and higher in the deep groundwater (−0.01 < δ³⁷Cl < +0.22‰). The isotopic values of strontium, chloride, and bromide in groundwater from the Wadi Watir delta aquifers indicate that the main groundwater recharge source comes from the up gradient catchment along the main stream channel entering the delta. The solute-weighted mass balance mixing models show that groundwater in the main well field contains 4–10% deep saline groundwater, and groundwater in some wells along the coast contain 2–6% seawater and 18–29% deep saline groundwater.A three-dimensional, variable-density, flow-and-transport SEAWAT model was developed using groundwater isotopes (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr, δ³⁷Cl and δ⁸¹Br) and calibrated using historical records of groundwater level and salinity. δ¹⁸O was used to normalize the evaporative effect on shallow groundwater salinity for model calibration. The model shows how groundwater salinity and hydrologic data can be used in SEAWAT to understand recharge mechanisms, estimate groundwater recharge rates, and simulate the upwelling of deep saline groundwater and seawater intrusion. The model indicates that most of the groundwater recharge occurs near the outlet of the main channel. Average annual recharge to delta alluvial aquifers for 1982 to 2009 is estimated to be 2.16 × 10⁶ m³/yr. The main factors that control groundwater salinity are overpumping and recharge availability.  相似文献   

北淮阳东段同兴寺碱性岩体地球化学特征、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

彭智  杜建国  陈芳  邱军强  万秋  董婷婷  汤金来 《地质学报》2015,89(4):701-714

同兴寺岩体为北淮阳构造带内著名的碱性岩体。同兴寺碱性岩具SiO2、Al2O3含量中等,富碱、准铝质、Mg#小等特征。富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、Sr,亏损高场强元素Ta、Ti。LaN/YbN与LREE/HREE比值均较大,具较弱的δCe负异常。稀土元素配分曲线表现为轻稀土分馏较明显,重稀土稍平坦,属轻稀土富集型。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得同兴寺二长闪长岩和角闪正长岩的锆石206 Pb/238 U年龄为126.1±1.1 Ma和124.4±1.3 Ma,均为同兴寺杂岩体早白垩世中期岩浆活动的产物。主、微量地球化学分析表明岩浆来源于地幔物质部分熔融,同时受到地壳物质的混染。基于前人关于该区区域地质背景方面的研究成果和本次地球化学构造环境判别方面的研究,认为同兴寺碱性岩形成于后碰撞的伸展环境。  相似文献   

东昆仑夏日哈木岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床成矿时代的厘定及其找矿意义   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

张照伟  李文渊钱 兵王亚磊  李世金刘长征张江伟  杨启安尤敏鑫 王治安 《中国地质》2015,42(3):438-451

青海省夏日哈木岩浆硫化物矿床是近两年于东昆仑造山带新发现的超大型镍矿床,其赋矿岩性与形成时的地球动力学机制和构造环境认识是制约找矿更大突破的关键控制因素。本文拟通过成岩成矿时代的确定来探讨其形成时的构造背景,进而指出东昆仑地区该类矿床的找矿意义和潜力。野外钻孔岩心详细编录,发现岩浆硫化物绝大多数都富集于橄榄岩相、辉石岩相等的超镁铁质岩类,与矿化较弱的辉长岩非同期的产物。对采集到的矿体顶底板无矿化的橄辉岩钻孔岩心样品挑选锆石进行U-Pb年代学测定,获得了(412.9±1.8)Ma(MSWD=1.2)和(410.9±1.6)Ma(MSWD=3.1)的谐和年龄。同样方法获得的辉长岩的年龄则老20 Ma,进一步说明含矿超镁铁质岩与无矿辉长岩非同期产物。系统的橄榄石成分及Fo值研究,初步揭示了岛弧岩浆特点的信息。综合区域内榴辉岩的厘定及年龄测试,初步认为夏日哈木超大型岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床岩浆源区表现了东昆仑弧的特点,随着部分熔融发生的岩浆上涌,深部和浅部均产生了硫化物的不混溶作用,分异的岩浆于柴达木克拉通南缘东昆仑造山带碰撞后的构造薄弱部位成岩成矿,地壳浅部围岩S的混入对镍矿体的形成具有重要贡献。这一认识对于东昆仑其他镁铁-超镁铁质侵入岩体的含矿性评价和拓展区域找矿潜力具有重要的找矿指示意义和研究价值。  相似文献   

福建省泰宁县何宝山金矿床长兴岩体锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

陈国建张伟波  刘江涛 《中国地质》2015,(2):547-555

长兴钾长混合花岗岩体与何宝山金矿床的成矿作用关系密切。何宝山金矿床的成矿作用表现出多期次、多阶段的特点,加里东晚期长兴岩体的侵入活动促进了金矿床成矿物质早期的迁移和富集,印支晚期—燕山早期的构造-岩浆活动叠加成矿。文中对区内加里东期主要侵入岩体进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年研究,得出长兴岩体的成岩年龄为(437.1±1.3)Ma,黑云母石英闪长岩成岩年龄为(436.6±1.1)Ma,黑云母花岗闪长岩脉成岩年龄为(427.1±1.4)Ma,从而确定金矿床成矿期上限,为进一步成矿作用研究提供科学依据。  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987113001370     

Yufeng Deng  Feng Yuan  Taofa Zhou  Chao Xu  Dayu Zhang  Xuji Guo 《地学前缘(英文版)》2015,6(2):141-152

Mineral chemistry,whole-rock major oxide,and trace element compositions have been determined for the Tuerkubantao mafic-ultramafic intrusion,in order to understand the early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the West Junggar orogenic belt at the southern margin of the Central Asian orogenic belt.The Tuerkubantao mafic-ultramafic intrusion is a well-differentiated complex comprising peridotite,olivine pyroxenite,gabbro,and diorite.The ultramafic rocks are mostly seen in the central part of the intrusion and surrounded by mafic rocks.The Tuerkubantao intrusive rocks are characterized by enrichment of large ion lithophile elements and depleted high field strength elements relative to N-MORB.In addition,the Tuerkubantao intrusion displays relatively low Th/U and Nb/U(1.13—2.98 and 2.53—7.02,respectively) and high La/Nb and Ba/Nb(1.15—4.19 and 37.7—79.82,respectively).These features indicate that the primary magma of the intrusion was derived from partial melting of a previously metasomatized mantle source in a subduction setting.The trace element patterns of peridotites,gabbros,and diorite in the Tuerkubantao intrusion have sub-parallel trends,suggesting that the different rock types are related to each other by differentiation of the same primary magma.The intrusive contact between peridotite and gabbro clearly suggest that the Tuerkubantao is not a fragment of an ophiolite.However,the Tuerkubantao intrusion displays many similarities with Alaskan-type mafic-ultramafic intrusions along major sutures of Phanerozoic orogenic belts.Common features include their geodynamic setting,internal lithological zoning,and geochemistry.The striking similarities indicate that the middle Devonian Tuerkubantao intrusion likely formed in a subduction-related setting similar to that of the Alaskan-type intrusions.In combination with the Devonian magmatism and porphyry mineralization,we propose that subduction of the oceanic slab has widely existed in the expansive oceans during the Devonian around the Junggar block.  相似文献