Polarization analysis in the wavelet domain based on the adaptive covariance method   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

M. Kulesh  M. S. Diallo  M. Holschneider  K. Kurennaya  F. Krüger  M. Ohrnberger  F. Scherbaum 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,170(2):667-678

We present an improved method for computing polarization attributes of particle motion from multicomponent seismic recordings in the time–frequency domain by using the continuous wavelet transform. This method is based on the analysis of the covariance matrix. We use an approximate analytical formula to compute the elements of the covariance matrix for a time window which is derived from an averaged instantaneous frequency of the multicomponent record. The length of the time-window is automatically and adaptively set to match the dominant period of the analysing wavelet at each time–frequency point. Then the eigenparameters are estimated for each time–frequency point without interpolation. With these key features, our method provides a suitable approach for polarization analysis of dispersive signals or overlapping seismic arrivals in multicomponent seismic data. For polarization analysis in the time domain, we show that the proposed method is consistent with existing polarization analysis methods. We apply the method to real data sets from exploration and earthquake seismology to illustrate some filtering applications and wave type characterizations.  相似文献   

煤田地震资料精细构造解释技术     

崔若飞 《物探化探计算技术》1998,20(4):312-315,343

本文提出利用地震特征参数及模式识别方法综合解释小断层的技术,并建立了地震资料断层识别系统,为利用煤田地震资料进行精微构造解释提供了一种全新的思路,将计算机技术和模式识别技术应用到地震资料解释过程中。  相似文献   

Stratigraphic coordinates: a coordinate system tailored to seismic interpretation          下载免费PDF全文

Sergey Fomel 《Geophysical Prospecting》2015,63(5):1246-1255

In certain seismic data processing and interpretation tasks such as spiking deconvolution, tuning analysis, impedance inversion, and spectral decomposition, it is commonly assumed that the vertical direction is normal to reflectors. This assumption is false in the case of dipping layers and may therefore lead to inaccurate results. To overcome this limitation, we propose a coordinate system in which geometry follows the shape of each reflector and the vertical direction corresponds to normal reflectivity. We call this coordinate system stratigraphic coordinates. We develop a constructive algorithm that transfers seismic images into the stratigraphic coordinate system. The algorithm consists of two steps. First, local slopes of seismic events are estimated by plane‐wave destruction; then structural information is spread along the estimated local slopes, and horizons are picked everywhere in the seismic volume by the predictive‐painting algorithm. These picked horizons represent level sets of the first axis of the stratigraphic coordinate system. Next, an upwind finite‐difference scheme is used to find the two other axes, which are perpendicular to the first axis, by solving the appropriate gradient equations. After seismic data are transformed into stratigraphic coordinates, seismic horizons should appear flat, and seismic traces should represent the direction normal to the reflectors. Immediate applications of the stratigraphic coordinate system are in seismic image flattening and spectral decomposition. Synthetic and real data examples demonstrate the effectiveness of stratigraphic coordinates.  相似文献   

矿井系统中水源热泵应用技术探析——以山东省济宁梁宝寺煤矿为例     

赵志钊  马宁  魏巍  赵强 《山东国土资源》2013,29(6):61-64,70

用水源热泵技术,将矿井回风、矿井水、洗浴废水、冷却水(风)中的低品位废热转变为供热热能。该热泵热回收技术系统可靠、经济效益好,可达到节能减排的目的。该文分析了矿井系统中的废热类型和应用原理,给出了矿井回风、矿井水、洗浴废水、冷却水(风)废热回收量的计算方法,并分析了山东济宁梁宝寺煤矿矿井废热回收供热系统设计实例。认为该技术的应用为矿区提供了生产、生活必备的热源和热水,节约了生产成本,保障了煤矿企业的绿色生产,改善了矿区周围的生活环境。  相似文献   

中深层天然气藏地震预测技术研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李红梅  李惠玲  魏文  王树刚  王凡剑 《华北地震科学》2008,26(3):5-9

济阳坳陷天然气资源丰富,已在多个层系发现了不同类型的中深层天然气藏,由于气藏地质条件、地震反射复杂,针对不同的气藏需采用不同的地震预测技术。本文在中深层天然气藏地质特点分析的基础上进行了岩石物理、地震反演、地震属性等预测技术研究,结果表明：中层气藏储层物性较好,储层与围岩的岩石物理参数差异明显,应用亮点、AVO、叠前弹性阻抗反演技术可较好地识别预测三角洲砂岩气藏;针对深层低孔低渗砂岩气藏,地震属性及多属性反演是有效的储层预测技术,并预测了孤北地区二叠系有利储集相带分布,结合构造分析,指出了孤北地区深层气勘探方向。  相似文献   

利用地层切片研究河道砂体发育特征——以南图尔盖盆地Doshan地区为例     

石巨业  金之钧  樊太亮  王宏语  于东方 《海相油气地质》2017,22(2)

针对目的层埋深大、钻井稀少且分布不均所造成的沉积相研究和砂体预测的难题,以哈萨克斯坦南图尔盖盆地Doshan地区为例,在层序地层学和沉积学研究的基础上,充分挖掘三维地震数据的横向分辨能力,利用90°相位转换、地层切片、分频处理等地震沉积学关键技术,通过单井相标定地层切片属性的实际地质意义,应用纵向关联的多张地层切片,识别出阿克沙布拉克组(SQ_8层序)至少发育六期河道,其中SQ_(8-1)旋回内发育两期,为河道发育最广泛、最强烈的时期;SQ_(8-2)旋回内河道稀疏,纵向连续性差;SQ_(8-3)旋回河道分布局限,水体范围缩小,与SQ_(8-1)、SQ_(8-2)相比较具有沉积的继承性特征,反映出水体深度有所变浅,经历了一期以水进为主的水进—水退过程。研究表明,地层切片技术有效地描述了河道的平面几何形态与不连续性,这为本区岩性地层圈闭的描述与预测提供了地质依据。  相似文献   

面向新型城镇化的气候承载力指标研究——以皖江城市带为例     

卢燕宇  田红  孙维  吴蓉  王胜 《气候变化研究进展》2017,13(6):534-544

从服务新型城镇化进程出发,本文基于气候条件与人类活动的相互作用关系,同时考虑气候的资源和灾害双重属性,识别并构建了包含气候资源供给、气候灾害限制和城镇化协调发展水平三方面要素的气候承载力评价指标体系,进而采用熵权法、耦合协调度模型和GIS技术等方法实现了指标的量化,形成了气候承载力的综合评价指标和模型。以皖江城市带为例,应用该套指标方法探讨了气候承载力的空间格局与关键影响因子,结果表明,皖江城市带城镇化发展格局与气候承载力分布较为一致,气候承载力较高的地区意味着可容纳的城市发展负荷量较高,而与之对应的这些地区城镇化集聚程度也较高;但气候承载力水平空间差异显著,区域整体气候承载力还有待进一步优化提升。根据城镇化集聚度和气候承载力特点,将皖江城市带分为4个等级和12种类型,并进一步揭示了不同类型地区存在的承载力"短板"和问题现状。  相似文献   

A study on DEM-derived primary topographic attributes for hydrologic applications: Sensitivity to elevation data resolution   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Simon Wu  Jonathan Li  G.H. Huang 《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2008,28(3):210-223

Primary topographic attributes play a critical role in determining watershed hydrologic characteristics for water resources modeling with raster-based digital elevation models (DEM). The effects of DEM resolution on a set of important topographic derivatives are examined in this study, including slope, upslope contributing area, flow length and watershed area. The focus of the study is on how sensitive each of the attributes is to the resolution uncertainty by considering the effects of overall terrain gradient and bias from resampling. Two case study watersheds of different gradient patterns are used with their 10 m USGS DEMs. A series of DEMs up to 200 m grid size are produced from the base DEMs using three commonly used resampling methods. All the terrain variables tested vary with the grid size change. It is found that slope angles decrease and contributing area values increase constantly as DEMs are aggregated progressively to coarser resolutions. No systematic trend is observed for corresponding changes of flow path and watershed area. The analysis also suggests that gradient profile of the watershed presents an important factor for the examined sensitivities to DEM resolution.  相似文献   

基于粗糙集的局部同位模式挖掘算法北大核心CSCD     

吴静  傅优杰  程朋根 《测绘通报》2022,(10):80-85

通过空间同位模式挖掘可发现频繁发生在邻近位置的事件集合,为揭示地理现象间的共生规律提供重要的决策支持。由于空间同位模式存在空间异质性问题,已有方法不能很好地探测出空间同位模式分布的相近性区域。为此,本文从地理属性的相近性方向探测同位模式的分布区域,提出了基于粗糙集的局部空间同位模式挖掘方法。首先,从全局视角提取不频繁的空间同位模式作为候选的局部空间同位模式;然后,对候选同位模式的实例位置进行处理,将其分布的热点区域属性作为粗糙数据集,借助粗糙集探测局部空间同位模式自然的分布区域;最后,度量在这些局部区域的频繁程度,生成所有频繁的局部空间同位模式。通过试验与应用发现,该方法不仅可以探测局部空间同位模式分布的相近性区域,还能反映同位模式分布区域的地理属性信息。  相似文献   

基于属性规律的区域地质灾害预警与决策支持系统     

罗伟奇  陈斌文 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2006,17(1):43-45

地质灾害既具有自然属性,又具有社会属性。而目前国内的有关预警系统仅考虑了自然属性,其作用较之防灾实践的要求仍有不小的差距。因此,建立基于自然-社会地质灾害自然-社会属性规律的区域地质灾害预警与决策支持系统具有重要的现实意义。作者运用GIS等计算机技术,研究了建立基于属性规律的区域地质灾害预警、决策支持系统的任务、作用及结构。并对区域地质灾害预警、决策支持系统开发作了一些理论性的探讨。  相似文献