Knowledge-guided data-driven evidential belief modeling of mineral prospectivity in Cabo de Gata,SE Spain     

E.J.M. Carranza  F.J.A. van RuitenbeekC. Hecker  M. van der MeijdeF.D. van der Meer 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2008

Spurious evidence and spurious spatial associations between target mineral deposits and certain classes of spatial data undermine GIS-based data-driven modeling of mineral prospectivity. In a case study application of data-driven evidential belief functions, such problems were recognized and then, based on sound geological judgment, were addressed accordingly. By invoking knowledge of genetic associations between mineral deposits of the type sought and spatial geological attributes (lithology, fault/fracture density, hydrothermal alteration intensity), spurious spatial associations depicted in ‘original’ evidence maps were addressed by treatment of input spatial data via applications of certain basic GIS functionalities in order to derive ‘treated’ evidence maps. By invoking knowledge of geological processes involved in the formation of mineral deposits of the type sought and knowledge of how operations to combine evidence maps function, the integration of evidence maps was guided such that the inter-play of geological processes involved in the formation of mineral deposits of the type sought is represented in the modeling procedure and such that spurious evidence is filtered and not transmitted into the output map representing likelihood of mineral deposit occurrence in every location within a study area. The results show that: (a) using ‘treated’ evidence maps, instead of ‘original’ evidence maps, results in better mineral prospectivity maps and, thus, (b) knowledge-guided data-driven modeling of mineral prospectivity is better than a ‘purely’ data-driven modeling of mineral prospectivity.  相似文献   

正则化距离准则的Wi-Fi位置指纹室内定位方法     

刘志平  李桂南  余航  李增科 《测绘科学》2017,(12):185-189,194

针对K-近邻法中常规指纹相似度匹配准则未能充分利用测试点和参考点的几何距离信息问题,该文提出了正则化距离准则的Wi-Fi位置指纹室内定位方法。该方法较常规距离准则兼顾了测试点与参考点的指纹距离和可靠几何距离,仅增加了正则化距离和K-近邻位置估算的迭代流程。而且,该方法仅含一个正则化因子,确定方法简便且可解释性好。密集与稀疏参考点格网间距下智能手机Wi-Fi平面定位实验表明,所提方法在正则化距离准则下能够有效提高约20%的定位精度,其中曼氏和欧氏定位中误差不超过2m。  相似文献   

基于规则的高分影像不透水层提取技术研究     

徐成华  马志强  乔晓冬  王军锋  宋雨娇 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(10):1-4,7

为满足城市环境评价、城市规划监测、城市水循环评价对城市不透水层检测的需求,本文以国产高分卫星多光谱数据为研究基础,提出了一种新颖的基于规则的高分辨率多光谱影像不透水层提取方法,该方法利用归一化指数模型,融合对象统计特征,制定综合判定规则,可有效提升城市区域不透水层的提取精度。同时利用国产卫星数据,选择了典型的10个城市进行实验验证,取得了良好的效果。该方法可广泛应用于城市外轮廓提取、城市环境评估、城市扩展评估等研究领域。  相似文献   

基于ETM~+和ASTER近红外波段的水体信息提取对比     

陆慧  曹明 《地理空间信息》2013,(3):131-134

利用Landsat ETM+和ASTER近红外波段数据进行了水体信息提取,然后利用知识规则对2种提取结果进行进一步分类,并分析了波谱分辨率的差异对水体信息提取结果的影响。实验表明,基于Landsat ETM+数据的水体提取总体精度为82.4%,基于ASTER数据的水体信息提取结果总体精度为92.4%;在空间分辨率相同情况下,波谱分辨率的提高可以有效地提高水体信息提取的精度。  相似文献   

济宁城区地面沉降演变规律及经济损失估算方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贾德旺  岳跃华  叶进霞  王学森  孙英波 《山东国土资源》2006,22(11):38-41

济宁城区位于汶泗河冲积平原的前缘地带，孔隙地下水资源丰富，开采量多年来处于超采状态，1988年以来发生了地面沉降。经采取调整地下水开采井布局等措施后，城区地面沉降速率逐渐减小，而沉降漏斗随地下水的开采向城区北部、东北部转移，地面沉降值大于60mm的范围达到了145km^2证实地面沉降的发生完全受控制于地下水的开采程度。根据济宁市地面沉降的危害程度和破坏性，可将其造成的经济损失分为直接和间接经济损失，其中间接经济损失为全部经济损失的75％以上。  相似文献   

法学教育的使命、危机和出路     

陈瀚  王刚 《广东海洋大学学报》2005,25(2):134-137

当前法学教育总体脱离实践,目标定位模糊,专业评价标准偏低,潜伏着被法治事业边缘化、被普法教育和法律应用教育同化的危机。法学教育亟需通过与司法考试接轨,实现两个转变———由抽象传授理论转为培养综合实践能力,由数量扩张转为质量提高———以满足依法治国实践的需要,开辟自身发展的空间。  相似文献   

关联规则和序列模式算法在入侵检测系统中的应用   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

宋世杰  胡华平  胡笑蕾 《成都信息工程学院学报》2004,19(1):1-6

将关联规则算法与序列模式算法应用于入侵检测系统中,介绍了将扩展的关联规则Apriori算法与序列模式GSP算法相结合,挖掘原始审计数据中频繁模式的过程,并实现了这两种算法在入侵检测中的应用.  相似文献   

A combined simulation–genetic algorithm optimization model for optimal rule curves of a reservoir: a case study of the Nam Oon Irrigation Project,Thailand     

Watchara Suiadee  Tawatchai Tingsanchali 《水文研究》2007,21(23):3211-3225

A combined simulation–genetic algorithm (GA) optimization model is developed to determine optimal reservoir operational rule curves of the Nam Oon Reservoir and Irrigation Project in Thailand. The GA and simulation models operate in parallel over time with interactions through their solution procedure. A GA is selected as an optimization model, instead of traditional techniques, owing to its powerful and robust performance and simplicity in combining with a simulation technique. A GA is different from conventional optimization techniques in the way that it uses objective function information and does not require its derivatives, whereas in real‐world optimization problems the search space may include discontinuities and may often include a number of sub‐optimum peaks. This may cause difficulties for calculus‐based and enumerative schemes, but not in a GA. The simulation model is run to determine the net system benefit associated with state and control variables. The combined simulation–GA model is applied to determine the optimal upper and lower rule curves on a monthly basis for the Nam Oon Reservoir, Thailand. The objective function is maximum net system benefit subject to given constraints for three scenarios of cultivated areas. The monthly release is calculated by the simulation model in accordance with the given release policy, which depends on water demand. The optimal upper and lower rule curves are compared with the results of the HEC‐3 model (Reservoir System Analysis for Conservation model) calculated by the Royal Irrigation Department, Thailand, and those obtained using the standard operating policy. It was found that the optimal rule curves yield the maximum benefit and minimum damages caused by floods and water shortages. The combined simulation–GA model shows an excellent performance in terms of its optimization results and efficient computation. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

基于模糊关联规则的NCRE数据分析     

何利平 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(1):67-70

在对NCRE数据进行预处理的基础上。通过定义模糊事物数据库．将模糊集与经典关联规则算法结合起来，提出了一种模糊关联规则的数据挖掘算法，将其应用于NCRE数据分析，收到了较好的效果。  相似文献   

利用改进粒子群算法的关联规则挖掘     

许栋浩  李宏伟  张铁映  孟超越  樊超 《测绘科学》2016,41(2):168-172,139

针对传统的关联规则挖掘方法需要耗费大量时间来产生频繁项的问题,该文设计了一种引入负反馈机制的改进粒子群算法。该算法采用负反馈机制,在粒子位置更新前通过判断粒子是否将落入恶劣区域,较好地避免了粒子更新过程中对无用频繁项的重复计算,从而有效减少了数据库的扫描次数。通过挖掘土地覆盖类型与地形特征的空间关联关系,结果表明:所提算法不仅可以提高空间关联规则的挖掘效率,还可以发现仅具有高置信度的易被忽视关联规则。该研究结果对空间关联分析、同位模式挖掘等具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献