越南阮朝顺化皇城嵌瓷装饰景观特征及影响机理分析     

吴潼  詹嘉  郭雅坤 《地理科学》2022,42(5):907-917

采用实地考查、信息采集、测绘数据、文献整理等研究方法,以越南阮朝顺化皇城修复的主要宫殿为例,从文化地理学和设计学的角度提取识别越南顺化皇城空间格局、装饰题材、色彩配置的景观特征,揭示其与中国岭南嵌瓷装饰的内在关系及影响机理。结果表明：顺化皇城嵌瓷在岭南建筑装饰中融入本土文化,之所以形成越南官署嵌瓷样式,是因为相似的自然地理环境、中国建筑陶瓷的区际辐射和阮朝统治阶层的青睐等因素共同作用的结果,嵌瓷装饰的文化表征集巧丽繁缛于一体的,彰显出宗法礼教与国家意志的皇权空间特质,成为东南亚王宫建筑景观的典范。为推进“一带一路”的建设,活化中外文明交流互鉴的文化遗产提供参考。  相似文献   

Geochronology and isotope analysis of the Late Paleozoic to Mesozoic granitoids from northeastern Vietnam and implications for the evolution of the South China block     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2014

In northeastern Vietnam, Late Paleozoic and Permo-Triassic granitic plutons are widespread, but their tectonic significance is controversial. In order to understand the regional magmatism and crustal evolution processes of the South China block (SCB), this study reports integrated in situ U–Pb, Hf–O and Sr–Nd isotope analyses of granitic rocks from five plutons in northeastern Vietnam. Zircon SIMS U–Pb ages of six granitic samples cluster around in two groups 255–228 Ma and 90 Ma. Bulk-rock ε_Nd (t) ranges from −11 to −9.7, suggesting that continental crust materials were involved in their granitic genesis. In situ zircon Hf–O isotopic measurements for the granitic samples yield a mixing trend between the mantle- and supracrustal-derived melts. It is suggested that the granitic rocks were formed by re-melting of the continental crust. These new data are compared with the Paleozoic and Mesozoic granitic rocks of South China. We argue that northeastern Vietnam belongs to the South China block. Though still speculated, an ophiolitic suture between NE Vietnam and South China, so-called Babu ophiolite, appears unlikely. The Late Paleozoic to Mesozoic magmatism in the research area provides new insights for the magmatic evolution of the South China block.  相似文献   

越南政治地理的脆弱性     

曹原  王佳  葛岳静 《世界地理研究》2011,(4):26-32

政治地理的脆弱性是一个国家自然地理基础、社会文化历史、国内关系和国际关系的综合函数,直接关系到一个国家的国家安全。本文引入生态学关于脆弱性的概念,从内部和外部双重视角分析越南政治地理的脆弱性特征,同时分析梳理越南与世界大国、周边邻国特别是同中国的关系,并从区域热点问题入手,以期对中国周边地缘战略研究提供分析视角。  相似文献   

Protected areas in mainland Southeast Asia, 1973–2005: Continuing trends     

Steve Déry  Romain Vanhooren 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2011,32(2):185-202

Since the 1970s, protected area networks in mainland Southeast Asian countries have developed significantly to occupy 4–25 per cent of their respective national areas, located mostly in the mountainous domains of ethnic minority peoples. Through this process, regions that were only nominally part of national geobodies until the 1950s have become more territorially integrated. The complexity of the characteristics and geographical impacts of this territorialisation have yet to be grasped. As a step in this direction, we briefly outline a multilevel systems approach that usefully contextualizes these issues together with a historical and cartographical assessment of the evolution of protected area networks for Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Our main findings are intertwined. On the one hand, protected areas represent a new tool of state intervention in mountainous areas, clearly in keeping with past, notably colonial, actions. On the other hand, this evolution in state territorialisation and attendant power relations have disrupted, far more deeply than previous actions, the pre‐1970s sociogeographical organization in mountainous areas, where most of the region's residual forests remain.  相似文献   

我国南海历史性水域线的地质特征   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

夏戡原  夏综万  赵明辉  孙珍 《海洋学报》2014,36(5):77-89

40a的海洋地质、地球物理实测研究表明,九段线不仅是显示我国南海主权的历史性水域线,而且总体上也是南海与东部、南部和西部陆区及岛区的巨型地质边界线。根据实测数据,本文将从地质成因、来源、演化的角度论述此南海历史性水域线的合理性。主要结论包括:历史性水域线的东段在地形上基本与马尼拉海沟一致,海沟西侧为南海中央海盆洋壳区,东侧为菲律宾群岛。根据国际地质研究的资料,菲律宾群岛始新世以前位于较偏南的纬度,后来于中晚中新世(距今16~10Ma)仰冲于南海中央海盆之上,因此菲律宾群岛是一个外来群岛。而黄岩岛在马尼拉海沟以西,是中央海盆洋壳区的一个岛礁,与菲律宾群岛成因不同。南海历史性水域线的南段在地形上基本与南沙海槽一致,伴随南沙地块由北部陆缘向南裂离,古南海洋壳沿此海槽以南俯冲至加里曼丹岛陆壳之下,因此南沙地块与加里曼丹陆块为两个来历不同的地块。南海历史性水域线西段的分布在地形上与越东巨型走滑断裂带基本一致,可能与西沙地块、中沙地块、南沙地块从南海北部陆缘向南滑移有关。南沙地块北缘陡直的正断层结构,突显中央海盆是拉裂形成,其基底和中新生代地层与北部珠江口盆地的地层结构可以对比,说明南沙岛礁原属我国华南大陆南缘,后因南海的形成裂离至现今的位置。  相似文献   

PCDD/Fs in sediments of Central Vietnam coastal lagoons: in search of TCDD     

Piazza R  Giuliani S  Bellucci LG  Mugnai C  Cu NH  Nhon DH  Vecchiato M  Romano S  Frignani M 《Marine pollution bulletin》2010,60(12):2303-2310

Samples from nine Central Vietnam coastal lagoons, together with three soils and sediments collected in two freshwater reservoirs of the Thua Thien-Hué province, were analysed for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs). Total concentrations are low, from 192 to 2912 pg g⁻¹ and depth profiles in Tam Giang-Cau Hai (TG-CH) sediment cores show only minor changes over time in PCDD/F input and composition. Octachloro dibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD) is the prevailing congener (approximately 90%), indicating combustion as the main PCDD/F source to these coastal systems, whereas natural formation might be partly responsible for the presence at depth. 2,3,7,8-Tetrachloro dibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), largely sprayed together with Agent Orange over the study areas during the war (1961–1971), is absent or very low. This result supports the hypothesis of strong degradation soon after spraying. Multivariate statistical analyses account for the presence of local, short-range sources as observed in the northern part of the TG-CH lagoon.  相似文献   

Tracing carbon transfer and assimilation by invertebrates and fish across a tropical mangrove ecosystem using stable isotopes          下载免费PDF全文

Nguyen Tai Tue  Tran Dang Quy  Mai Trong Nhuan  Luu Viet Dung  Nguyen Dinh Thai 《Marine Ecology》2017,38(5)

Mangroves are highly productive ecosystems that exhibit a diverse range of habitats, including tidal creeks and flats, forest gaps and interior forest with varying understory light intensity, tidal dynamics, geomorphological settings, and overall biological production. Within mangrove ecosystems, invertebrates and fish feed on heterogeneous food sources, the occurrence of which is unevenly distributed across the system. This provides a basis for testing models of carbon transfer across mangrove ecosystems. We hypothesized that the carbon transfer and assimilation by fish and invertebrates will vary across the different mangrove habitats and that such variations can be predicted by their stable isotope compositions. We analysed δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N signatures of consumers and their potential organic carbon sources across a tropical mangrove ecosystem in Vietnam. The δ¹³C values of crabs and snails significantly decreased from the tidal flat to interior forest, indicating that variations in carbon transfer and assimilation occurred at small scales <30 m. Reduced variation in δ¹³C of suspension‐feeding bivalves suggested that tidal water was a vector for large‐scale transport of carbon across the mangrove ecosystem. An analysis of co‐variance using habitat as a fixed factor and feeding habit and movement capacity of consumers as co‐variates indicated that habitat and feeding types were major features that affected the δ¹³C values of invertebrates and fish. The findings demonstrate that carbon transfer and assimilation across mangrove ecosystems occur as a diverse combination of small (<30 m) and large (>30 m) scale processes.  相似文献   

越南红河水下三角洲表层沉积物中有机物分布及来源分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

李中乔  吴莹  李珍  宋兵  DANG Xuan Phong 《海洋与湖沼》2013,44(3):577-583

采用总有机碳(OC%)、总氮(TN%)、有机碳同位素组成(δ13C)以及木质素方法,对越南红河水下三角洲表层沉积物进行研究,结合粒度数据,分析其有机物分布以及来源。结果表明,红河口表层沉积物的(C/N)mol在2.7—18.7之间;有机碳(OC%)和总氮(TN%)在近岸粒径大的站位含量低,粒度小的站位含量高;δ13C(‰)在22.8—25.9之间;Λ8(mg/100mgOC)在0.2—4.9之间。使用简单二端元模型计算后发现陆源有机物在表层沉积物中占的比例在3.7%—89.5%,并且与粒径大小有关,粒径大陆源有机物比例低,粒径小陆源有机物比例高,说明水动力分选是控制陆源有机物分布的主要因素。C/V和S/V分别为0.29±0.13和0.87±0.18,表明该区域的陆源有机物来源于被子植物的草本和木本部分混合。V系列的酸醛比(Ad/Al)v在0.38—2.43之间,平均值为0.70,说明该区域陆源有机物经历了中等程度的降解。  相似文献   

越南下龙市不同时期土地利用变化特征     

胡文秋  苏奋振  王武霞  冯雪 《地球信息科学学报》2017,19(4):570-579

在RS与GIS技术支持下,采用人机交互影像解译方法获取了1973、1988、2003和2014年4期土地利用数据,对越南建国到革新开放、革新开放至施行社会主义市场经济以及社会主义市场经济体制改革至今3个不同发展时期下龙市土地利用方式进行了定量研究,并从土地利用变化速度、程度及转移方向3个方面分析了过去40年该区域土地利用格局及时空变化特征。结果表明：① 建国至今下龙市林地占比缩减了26.3 %,城镇用地与工矿仓储二者占比扩大了4.3倍,耕地和红树林仅占下龙市总面积的3.6%和1.3%,同时养殖用地占比为5.5%。② 建国初期至革新开放时期,下龙市土地利用变化主要是城镇用地和工矿仓储的增建,二者均上升4%左右,空间变化集中于鸿基区,林地减少8.1%,耕地减少3.2%,土地利用总格局未产生明显变化。③ 革新开放至施行社会主义市场经济时期,城镇用地和工矿仓储扩建程度分别为过去15年的3倍和2倍,鸿基和拜寨的城区建设逐渐趋于平衡,林地占比减至52.2%,新地类养殖用地出现,红树林锐减。土地利用空间格局呈现破碎化。④ 施行社会主义市场经济体制到至今,林地锐减至40.0%,土地利用格局由林地占主导地位变为人工地类占主导,耕地和养殖用地分布边缘化。  相似文献   

Seismic Network,Seismic Activity and Seismological Research of Vietnam     

Nguyen Ngoc Thuy 《中国地震研究》2002,16(3):268-270

In this paper,a historical review of the seismic network of Vietnam and the ability of the network to monitor earthquakes is presented.The seismic activity of Vietnam as a country of high seismictiy in the last century and since the beginning of the new century is described.The current state of seismological research in Vietnam and cooperation with institutions outside of Vietnam is outlined.  相似文献