MRFD半主动控制系统的时滞与补偿   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

徐龙河  周云  李忠献 《地震工程与工程振动》2001,21(3):127-131

时滞与补偿是基于磁流变流体阻尼器（Ｍａｇｎｅｔｏｒｈｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ　Ｆｌｕｉｄ　Ｄａｍｐｅｒ，简称ＭＲＦＤ）的半主动控制系统优化设计中的一个重要问题。本文对此进行了研究，并通过计算实例分析了时间滞后与补偿两种情况对控制系统性能的影响，结果表明，当时滞达到１．０ｓ时，ＭＲＦＤ半主动控制系统仍具有一定的控制效果，说明该半主动控制系统是可靠的，其性能要优于完全主动控制系统，并且对时滞补偿以后系统的控制效果得到明显的改善，说明本文所述的时滞补偿方法是有效的。  相似文献   

圆钢管混凝土压弯构件荷载一位移滞回性能分析   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

韩林海  陶忠  阎维波 《地震工程与工程振动》2001,21(1):64-73

在空钢管中填充混凝土可以避免或延缓钢管过早地发生局部屈曲，并有效地提高构件的延性，从而增强构件的抗震性能，本文在对圆钢管混凝土构件弯矩－曲率关系分析的基础上，分析了圆钢管混凝土压弯构件P－△滞回关系曲线，理论计算结果得到国内外大量结果的验证，基于理论分析模型，分析了各参，如构件轴压比，长细比，截面含钢率和材料强度等因素对圆钢管混凝土压变变构件P－△滞回关系曲线的影响，最后，确定了圆钢管混凝土压弯构件P－△恢复力学模型和延性系数的简化计算方法。  相似文献   

关于吉林地区挖孔桩设计问题的探讨     

李向群  袁铁铮 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2001,31(4):372-375

探讨了在吉林地区高层建筑中有关桩基规范执行及设计施工过程中常见的问题。通过对不同直径的桩端进入持力层深度的对比 ,明确 2d与 4d的对比要求 ,即持力层厚度的保证比进入持力层深度更重要。针对通长配筋“一通到底”的设计给施工带来的不便及浪费提出了新的建议。通过实践给出“α”角的建议值 ,既能减小扩大桩头斜面上受到卸荷后侧土压力 ,又可减少施工时的坍方。最后对降水及护壁提出了结合实际地质情况的 4种方法。  相似文献   

Use of a shared tuned mass damper (STMD) to reduce vibration and pounding in adjacent structures     

Makola M. Abdullah  Jameel H. Hanif  Andy Richardson  John Sobanjo 《地震工程与结构动力学》2001,30(8):1185-1201

The dynamic response of tall civil structures due to earthquakes is very important to civil engineers. Structures exposed to earthquakes experience vibrations that are detrimental to their structural components. Structural pounding is an additional problem that occurs when buildings experience earthquake excitation. This phenomena occurs when adjacent structures collide from their out‐of‐phase vibrations. Many energy dissipation devices are presently being used to reduce the system response. Tuned mass dampers (TMD) are commonly used to improve the response of structures. The stiffness and damping properties of the TMD are designed to be a function of the natural frequency of the building to which it is connected. This research involves attaching adjacent structures with a shared tuned mass damper (STMD) to reduce both the structures vibration and probability of pounding. Because the STMD is connected to both buildings, the problem of tuning the STMD stiffness and damping parameters becomes an issue. A design procedure utilizing a performance function is used to obtain the STMD parameters to result in the best overall system response. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

The role of industrial archaeology in conservation: The Reşiţa area of the Romanian Carpathians     

Nicolae Hillinger  Martin Olaru  David Turnock 《GeoJournal》2001,55(2-4):607-630

Industrial archaeology has developed as an important aspect of conservation during the second half of the twentieth century in the Western world and there have been great opportunities in transition countries since 1989 on account of economic restructuring and the importance given to 'niche' tourism. While the core interest lies with machines and industrial buildings, attention is also given to transport systems and the social context, with respect to relations between owners, managers and workers. Moreover, the desirability of maintaining old industrial installations within their traditional landscape settings enables industrial archaeology to make a contribution to sustainable development. This paper considers the prospects for Romania, with particular reference to the Reşiţa area of the Banat Carpathians. The mineral resources of this region gave rise to a metallurgical industry which was established under Habsburg administration in the eighteenth century and continues today. In addition to the principal factories in Anina and Reşiţa, the mining installations, transport systems and power stations contribute to a diverse industrial region in a distinctive physical and cultural setting. The development of the complex is summarised and the opportunities for conservation are evaluated. The tourist infrastructure of the area is also examined with regard to the range of accommodation available. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Research on Practicability and Feasibility for a New-Type Tuned Mass Damper System-TMD     

Zhang Yaoting Lei Ping''''an Liu Zaihua Lin Ning Department of Civil Engineering  Huazhong University of Science  Technology  Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(4)

lNTRODUCTIONThe theories and applications of structural contr()l tlcveloped rapidly in the last 20 years. As one of the additiona1 I)asslve control technologY' TMD is used in practice and can suppress the vibration caused by wind or machinery shake (Ayorinde and Warburton, 1980; Den Hartog, l956 ). The TMDsystem has been used in the industrial and civil buildlngs t() rc-duce structural vibration in some European and American ()o[lntries (Ayorinde and Warburton, l980; Warburton. ] f)…  相似文献   

半主动悬挂系统磁流变减振器的阻尼力实验与分析   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10  

张进秋  欧进萍  李猛  狄方社 《地震工程与工程振动》2003,23(1):122-127

采用磁流变减振器的履带车辆半主动悬挂系统,由于磁流变流体阻尼器结构简单、体积小、能耗低、反应迅速且阻尼力可调,正在成为新型履带车辆悬挂系统的发展方向。本文基于磁流变可控流体本构关系的Bingham模型,对影响车用磁流变减振器的阻尼力的各种因素进行了综合分析。对自行研制的双出杆剪切阀式磁流变减振器进行了实验研究,用实验与数值计算相结合的方法建立了粘滞阻尼力与液体动力粘度的关系、粘滞阻尼力与活塞间隙的关系、总阻尼力与活塞间隙的关系以及活塞间隙与可调系数K的关系。讨论了活塞间隙对磁流变减振器工作性能的影响规律,得到了活塞间隙的取值范围及依据。文中的数值计算是建立在已成型的试验器材基础上的,所以得到的关系曲线具有一定的实际意义和参考价值。  相似文献   

内藏钢桁架混凝土组合低剪力墙抗震性能试验研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

陶军平  曹万林  张静娜  郑同亮  张建伟 《世界地震工程》2006,22(2):131-137

进行了3个1/3缩尺的低剪力墙的抗震性能试验研究,包括1个普通混凝土低剪力墙、1个内藏钢框架混凝土组合低剪力墙和1个内藏钢桁架混凝土组合低剪力墙。在试验研究基础上,对比分析了各剪力墙的刚度及其衰减过程、承载力、延性、滞回特性、钢筋应变、耗能能力及破坏特征。试验表明:内藏钢框架和内藏钢桁架混凝土组合低剪力墙的抗震性能比普通混凝土低剪力墙明显提高。  相似文献   

内藏X形软钢板铅复合耗能器的力学性能及减震分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卢智成  曹万林  王敏  张建伟  常卫华 《世界地震工程》2006,22(4):13-17

在内藏X形软钢板铅复合耗能器和软钢耗能器低周反复荷载试验研究基础上,进行了理论分析,理论计算滞回曲线与实测滞回曲线吻合较好。建议了恢复力模型。将内藏X形软钢板铅复合耗能器应用到了悬挂减震结构中,进行了地震反应时程计算分析,计算结果表明,装有内藏X形软钢板铅复合耗能器的结构具有良好的减震性能。  相似文献   

大跨度钢桁架转换结构振动台试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘劲松  裘涛  贺明卫 《世界地震工程》2006,22(4):145-149

以某带高位大跨钢桁架转换结构高层建筑为工程背景,进行了1/25缩尺比例的模型振动台试验,通过粘贴在钢桁架杆件上的应变片,测试了输入不同加速度峰值地震波作用下钢桁架的地震响应。在加速度峰值0.9g地震波作用下,两端支承钢桁架筒体剪力墙才出现裂缝,表明连接部位剪力墙受力性能较好;人工波作用下结构的地震响应最大,层地震作用力在钢桁架转换结构层有突变;试验中随模型结构裂缝发展和抗侧刚度衰减,层地震作用力分布发生变化,其中钢桁架转换结构层承担地震力相对减小,钢桁架应变反应也相对趋缓;钢桁架两端杆件受力较大,表明支承剪力墙对钢桁架的约束作用较大。  相似文献