1:50 000山东毕郭幅地球化学数据集          下载免费PDF全文

智云宝  王增辉  魏正宇  赵西强 《中国地质》2019,46(S1):84-92

该数据集依托中国地质调查局“山东莱州-招远地区金矿整装勘查区矿产调查与找矿预测”项目,在充分收集地质、物探、化探、遥感及矿产等资料基础上,开展毕郭幅矿产地质调查。项目共采集1 875件水系沉积物样品,采样粒级为-10～+80目,平均采样密度4.5个/km²。采用电感耦合等离子质谱法（ICP-MS）、原子荧光光谱法（AFS）、粉末发射光谱法（ES）和石墨炉原子吸收光谱法（GF-AAS）分析了16种元素,最终形成1：50 000山东毕郭幅地球化学数据集,数据集包含有1 875件样品×16种元素的原始分析数据表格一个,图集一套（含有1张矿产地质图、一张采样点位图和16张元素地球化学图）。区内共新发现单元素地球化学异常149处,综合异常10处,结合地质、矿产、物探、化探、遥感等信息并圈出金矿找矿靶区5处。  相似文献   

Aeolianites reveal Pleistocene marine history of Bermuda     

Jordan Rouse  Noel P. James  T. Kurtis Kyser 《Sedimentology》2019,66(5):1580-1599

Bermuda is a reef atoll along the northern edge of Caribbean coral province. Although investigated by seismic and some shallow drilling, the Pleistocene marine depositional geohistory is poorly constrained. Islands along the southern rim are built by tropical calcareous aeolianites that range in age from Holocene to early Pleistocene (ca 880 kyr). These dunes are composed of particles that were derived from adjacent Pleistocene marine environments at the time of formation. Thus, the aeolianites should contain a record of marine deposition through the Early to Late Pleistocene. Carbonate grains from all aeolian deposits can, via Ward cluster analysis, be separated into two distinct groups: (i) a Halimeda‐rich group; and (ii) a crustose coralline‐rich group. Distribution of these two groups is interpreted to broadly reflect low‐energy (lagoonal) and high‐energy marginal reef (coralline algae and cup‐reef) environments, respectively. Unlike the beach sources, coral particles are perplexingly absent in the aeolianites. This conundrum is interpreted to partly reflect the domal nature of Bermudan corals, which are not incorporated into aeolian deposits due to their relatively large size. Aeolianites from Marine Isotope Stages 7, 9 and 11 record sediments produced in adjacent shallow marine settings that were similar to those present today. The spatially consistent sediment trends are not, however, present in aeolianites from Marine Isotope Stage 5E, where the aeolian bioclastic components are uniformly rich in Halimeda along both southern and northern shores. Such a distribution, where coralline‐rich sediments would be expected, suggests an extrinsic oceanographic control, interpreted herein to be elevated seawater temperature brought in by the Gulf Stream. This interpretation is consistent with palaeozoological studies of Bermuda, as well as North America, the Mediterranean, Japan and Western Australia.  相似文献   

The true sample catchment basin approach in the analysis of stream sediment geochemical data     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2017

The Sample Catchment Basin Approach (SCBA) is one of the techniques widely employed in the analysis of stream sediment geochemical data and delineation of anomalous catchments. However, this method fails to take into account the real catchment basin boundaries of each sample by incorporating only the incremental area between two adjacent samples. In other words, the SCBA incorrectly assumes that the geochemistry of every sample catchment within a drainage is independent from upstream sample catchment(s) feeding into this drainage. The chemical composition of sediment at the basin outlet originates from the whole basin upstream and not the incremental area as postulated in the SCBA. Consequently, the calculated background values for various lithologies and the background value for the element of interest at the basin outlet might be far from reality.This study used a True Sample Catchment Basin Approach (TSCBA), that reflects the true catchment boundary of every stream sediment sample, and in which all calculations are carried out on the premise that this boundary and the true area affect the composition of each sample. The results obtained from the application of both the SCBA and TSCBA to a gold endowed study area in western Iran clearly illustrated the superiority of the TSCBA over the SCBA. In addition, this study demonstrated the advantage of using the modified dilution correction equation of Mokhtari and Garousi Nezhad (2015), as compared to the existing Hawkes’s equation commonly used for dilution correction of residual values.  相似文献   

胶东半岛海阳地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿方向          下载免费PDF全文

魏印涛 《山东国土资源》2017,33(11)

在胶东半岛海阳地区万第幅、朱吴幅、乳山寨幅、行村幅、海阳县幅、留格庄幅6幅1∶5万水系沉积物测量的基础上,对该区的地球化学特征进行了初步分析。对元素丰度特征、富集与离散特征、元素在不同地层单元中的特征值、元素组合特征进行了研究,发现Au,Ag,Cu,Pb为区内具有一定潜力的找矿指标。根据地质成矿条件及综合异常分布情况,划分了5处成矿远景区:分别为八夼-小疃地区Au成矿远景区;小纪镇地区Cu,Au及多金属成矿远景区;大黄家地区Pb,Zn,Cu成矿远景区;留格庄地区Au,Cu,Pb,Zn多金属成矿远景区;盘石店镇地区Pb,Mo成矿远景区为下一步找矿指明了方向。  相似文献   

青海哈图地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿方          下载免费PDF全文

李兆营 《山东国土资源》2017,33(5)

在分析青海省哈图地区1∶5万水系沉积物测量19种元素的富集和离散特征基础上,探讨了元素的共生组合、富集规律以及元素异常特征,指出了研究区主要成矿元素为W,Au,Ni,Bi,Sb,Ag,Pb,Mo,Cr,As,Cu;并圈出3个成矿远景区。在找矿远景区内开展简单的查证工作,新发现了多处多金属矿（化）点和矿化信息点,证明了该次水系沉积物测量综合异常的真实存在,为今后在该地区部署找矿工作指明了方向。  相似文献   

Semi-two-dimensional numerical model for river morphological change prediction: theory and concepts   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

Tew-Fik Mahdi 《Natural Hazards》2009,49(3):565-603

This paper presents a new numerical model for river morphological predictions. This tool predicts vertical and lateral cross-section variations for alluvial rivers, which is an important task in predicting the associated hazard zone after a flood event. The Model for the HYdraulics of SEdiments in Rivers, version 1.0 (MHYSER 1.0) is a semi-two-dimensional model using the stream tubes concept to achieve lateral variations of velocity, flow stresses, and sediment transport rates. Each stream tube has the same conveyance as the other ones. In MHYSER 1.0, the uncoupled approach is used to solve the set of conservation equations. After the backwater calculation, the river is divided into a finite number of stream tubes of equal conveyances. The sediment routing and bed adjustments calculations are accomplished separately along each stream tube taking into account lateral mass exchanges. The determination of depth and width adjustments is based on the minimum stream power theory. Moreover, MHYSER 1.0 offers two options to treat riverbank stability. The first one is based on the angle of repose. The bank slope should not be allowed to increase beyond a certain critical value supplied to MHYSER 1.0. The second one is based on the modified Bishop’s method to determine a safety factor evaluating the potential risk of a landslide along the river bank.  相似文献   

北半球夏季副热带西风急流变异及其对东亚夏季风气候异常的影响   总被引：23，自引：2，他引：21       下载免费PDF全文

廖清海  高守亭  王会军  陶诗言 《地球物理学报》2004,47(1):10-18

探讨了东亚地区副热带西风急流(EAJS)位置的年际 变化特征、影响及其可能机制. EAJS南北变动的影响主要集中在亚澳季风区和气候平均的北 半球副热带西风急流轴的南北两侧,这与SOI或ENSO相联系的大气环流响应很不相同,后者的 影响主要表现在中、东太平洋上. 北半球副热带西风急流存在着两个显著不同的模态,其中 一个模态反映的是亚太尤其是东亚地区的西风急流的南北变异,另一个模态出现在150°E～1 20°W的中、东太平洋上. 它们分别联系着不同的太平洋海温异常分布,但都能对夏季200hPa 南亚高压的强度产生影响,尤其是南亚高压的东部,从而可以对我国东部夏季旱涝灾害的形成 产生作用.  相似文献   

湖北清江流域叹气沟河底栖动物群落结构与水质生物学评价   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

苏华武  江晶  温芳妮  李晓宇  闫云君 《湖泊科学》2008,20(4):520-528

2006年4月至2007年3月.对清江流域上游一二级支流--叹气沟河的大型底柄动物群落结构进行了深入研究,并利用生物指数对河流水质进行了评价.结果表明,共采集到大型底栖动物82种,其中水生昆虫7目、27科、45属、70种.群落表现出明显的时空特点,具边缘效应的第2采样点物种最丰富,4月份物种最多,达61种;群落春季的多样性最高,依次为夏季、冬季、秋季;各微生境中共有种占据优势,物种相似性均大于60%;功能摄食群则以收集者占优,共计达55种.群落密度在4月份达到最大,为3293ind./m2;而生物量则在12月份达到最大.为163g/m2.采用Shannon多样性指散、生物指数和科级水平生物指数对叹气沟河水质评价的结果是该河流水质比较清洁.  相似文献   

小流域水污染治理示范工程——杭州长桥溪的生态修复   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴芝瑛  陈鋆 《湖泊科学》2008,20(1):33-38

长桥溪是杭州西湖上游四大溪流之一.长桥溪生态修复工程利用长桥溪流域的微地貌和水动力作用,通过地埋式污水处理系统与人工湿地相结合的方法,将污水处理工艺与景观园林紧密结合,综合运用物理、化学、生物等手段对长桥溪流域内污水进行处理,从而减少该溪向西湖的污染物排放.工程经过两年运行,2006年其入湖湖水的TP、TN、NH4 -N和CODMn浓度分别降至0.067±0.041mg/L、3.54±1.23 mg/L、0.59±0.46mg/L和2.11±0.38mg/L,较2003年依次降低了88.5%、68.8%、89.1%和68.0%.  相似文献   

Abiotic Stream Classification as a Basis for a Surveillance Monitoring Network in Austria in Accordance with the EU Water Framework Directive     

R. Wimmer  A. Chovanec  O. Moog  M. H. Fink  D. Gruber 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(4):177-184

This study presents the 26 major surface water types established in Austria in accordance with the draft of the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD). These types are made up of so‐called aquatic landscape units and large rivers. The 17 aquatic landscape units were defined using a database in which all Austrian running waters with a catchment area greater than 10 km^[2] were described according to the following typological features: size of catchment area, altitude of catchment area and confluences, stream order, geology, zoogeographical regions (ecoregions), and subregions. At running waters with gauges, a classification according to flow regimes was carried out. Large rivers were defined as running waters with a stream order ⩾7 and/or a catchment area > 2500 km² and/or with an average flow >50 m³/s. These major types represent, inter alia, the basis for the establishment of a surveillance monitoring network as required by the WFD.  相似文献