全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1989篇 |
免费 | 198篇 |
国内免费 | 390篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 162篇 |
大气科学 | 59篇 |
地球物理 | 380篇 |
地质学 | 397篇 |
海洋学 | 937篇 |
天文学 | 32篇 |
综合类 | 233篇 |
自然地理 | 377篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 37篇 |
2022年 | 56篇 |
2021年 | 75篇 |
2020年 | 89篇 |
2019年 | 78篇 |
2018年 | 76篇 |
2017年 | 107篇 |
2016年 | 111篇 |
2015年 | 101篇 |
2014年 | 122篇 |
2013年 | 162篇 |
2012年 | 113篇 |
2011年 | 143篇 |
2010年 | 111篇 |
2009年 | 123篇 |
2008年 | 111篇 |
2007年 | 119篇 |
2006年 | 97篇 |
2005年 | 100篇 |
2004年 | 95篇 |
2003年 | 64篇 |
2002年 | 63篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 56篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 41篇 |
1997年 | 40篇 |
1996年 | 32篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2577条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
I. A. Jaiyeoba 《Journal of Arid Environments》1996,33(4):473-482
Soil was sampled from cropping fields in radial patterns from beneathAcacia albida, Parkia bigloboza(Jacq.) Benth. andEucalyptus camaldulensisDehnh. near Zaria, Nigeria. Results of analysis show a significant coarsening of soil texture and a decrease in organic matter and cation exchange capacity with increasing distance from all three tree species at a depth of 0–15 cm. Concentrations of nitrogen and some exchangeable cations decreased significantly with increasing distance from beneath acacia and parkia, and soil pH decreased with increasing distance from eucalyptus. The implication of the results for land management are discussed in relation to increasing productivity and soil use sustainability. 相似文献
73.
当前世界上煅烧高岭土产品已瞄准高档化、专用化、精细化和功能化,深加工系列产品已应用于高档汽车、船舶、乳胶、颜料、化工、造纸、涂料等方面。内蒙古自治区有丰富的高岭土资源,我们应依托优势资源,尽快掌握高新技术,开发高岭土系列产品,争取在较短的时间内在国内外激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地,为自治区的经济繁荣起到积极的推动作用。 相似文献
74.
酸性污染物欧拉型输送转化模式的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
数值模式是研究酸性污染及其长距离输送特性的一种重要方法。70年代以来,国内外发展了许多欧拉型的输送转化模式,我国在欧拉型酸性污染物长距离输送模式的研究中也取得了重要进展。主要介绍了国内外的欧拉酸性污染物输送转化模式,并就模式的发展方向进行了讨论。 相似文献
75.
本文分析了特征点应满足的几种条件,给出了一次范围最小(L1)法,最小二乘法以及粗差探测法进行特征点粗差定位方法,并以模拟实例为例对它们进行了比较,得出了一些有意义的结论。 相似文献
76.
辽西义县组奔龙类化石一新种 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
在辽宁西部义县头台的义县组中新发现的1件奔龙类化石标本,显示出许多中国鸟龙属(Sinornithosaurus)所具有的特征,如上颌骨眶前窝侧面具有装饰性凹坑、前颌骨齿无边缘小锯齿、齿骨后缘二分叉、指节Ⅲ-1略长于指节Ⅲ-2的2倍、踱骨Ⅲ部分窄踱型形态等。但其头骨的部分骨骼与千禧中国鸟龙(S.millenii)有明显的区别:前颌骨主体部分相对较高,其长仅稍大于其高,前颌骨角大,前颌骨上颌突与鼻突均很长,上颌骨不参与外鼻孔的构成,上颌骨窗相对较小且为圆形,方颧骨上升突明显长于颧骨突,齿骨长高之比小等。此外,新标本肠骨的耻骨柄前后方向的宽度小于髋臼宽度。这些不同之处表明,义县头台的标本应为中国鸟龙属另一新种,将其命名为郝氏中国鸟龙(新种)(S.haoiana sp.nov.)。 相似文献
77.
The state of knowledge of the Central European water mite fauna and the research history are briefly surveyed. Several areas for which we are provided with rich data sets are of high value for the monitoring of faunistic trends on the background of local and global environmental change. The need for a database combining historical and actual faunistic information is stressed. It should facilitate the access to all data from former times, give a survey on actual activities by regular updates, and help for a better organization of future research activities. On the base of an update of the Limnofauna Europaea (K.O. Viets 1978, Gerecke in www.watermite.org) a first attempt is made to (1) recognize changes in the Central European fauna during the past 100 years; (2) emphasize species which may be endangered or have disappeared during the past 100 years. At the present state of knowledge, the degree of threat to water mite species in this area is best calculated from their preference for particular habitat types which are rare and in danger to disappear in cultivated landscapes. Our knowledge concerning neozoic water mites in the study area is discussed. 相似文献
78.
HU Ping YIN Xiulan ZHAO Linghu & LI Dien . Department of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan China . Northeastern Illinois University Chicago IL USA . China Institute of Geo-Environmental Monitoring Beijing China . Division of Chemistry Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM USA 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(11)
A large amount of nuclear wastes has been pro-duced due to nuclear weapon development and nuclear electricity generation. One possible resolution for the disposal of the nuclear wastes is to seal them in an underground repository, which requires detailed knowledge on the mobility, chemical behavior and immobilization of radionuclides in underground water. In addition, toxic heavy metals are extensively present in ground and underground water, how to immobilize and remedy these toxic heavy meta… 相似文献
79.
Experimental characterization of the impact of temperature and humidity on the breakdown of soil water repellency in sandy soils and composts
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《水文研究》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Soil water repellency is a widespread phenomenon with the capacity to alter hydrological and geomorphological processes. Water repellency decays with time, and the consequences are only of concern during the timescale at which the water repellency persists. This study aimed to characterize the influence of temperature and humidity on the breakdown of water repellency. Apparent contact angle measurements were carried out on samples consisting of sand treated with stearic acid as well as naturally repellent dune sands and composts. Temperature and humidity were controlled using a cooled incubator and a purpose designed enclosed box in which humidity could be raised or lowered. Results showed the contact angle of the stearic‐acid‐treated sands decayed with time and that there was a significant increase with stearic acid concentration. For all samples, the decay in apparent contact angle could be described with a continuous breakdown model. The stearic‐acid‐treated sands showed a significant increase in contact angle with relative humidity at a temperature of 10 and 20 °C. These differences diminished with increasing temperature. Similar results were seen for the dune sands and composts. Despite the influence of temperature and humidity on contact angles, there was no significant change in the rate at which the contact angle decayed in any sample. Absolute humidity was found to provide a more relevant indicator than relative humidity when assessing the influence of humidity on repellency over a range of temperatures. The contact angle initially increased with absolute humidity before plateauing owing to the confounding effect of temperature. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
80.
A new genus Barbderma gen. nov. with a new species, Barbderma oblonguata sp. nov., and a new species, Sinoprotodiplatys ellipsoideuata sp. nov., of the family Protodiplatyidae are described from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation at the Huangbanjigou Village, Beipiao City, Liaoning Province, China. Both new species are assigned to Protodiplatyidae mainly based on their diagnostic characters of antenna, pronotum, tegmina, tarsi and the distinct long, slender, multi-segmented cerci. These findings of fossil Protodiplatyidae provide more evidence to confirm the existence of these basal earwigs in the Early Cretaceous. Key diagnostic characters for genera of Protodiplatyidae are compared to highlight the generic variations and similarities. Evolutionary trend of cerci morphology suggests that it is likely that the cerci were evolved from long, slender and segmented to the stout terminal forceps without segmentation. 相似文献