New palaeomagnetic result from Vendian red sediments in Cisbaikalia and the problem of the relationship of Siberia and Laurentia in the Vendian   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S. A. Pisarevsky  R. A. Komissarova  & A. N. Khramov 《Geophysical Journal International》2000,140(3):598-610

A palaeomagnetic study of Vendian red sediments from the Lena River section on the western margin of Lake Baikal in the region of Cisbaikalia (54°N, 108°E) has isolated a stable remanence with direction D = 296.3°, I = −27.7° (high-temperature component) and a corresponding pole of 2.7°S, 168.2°E. The primary nature of this remanence is confirmed from a positive fold test, dual polarities and the presence of detrital haematite. This result, together with all late Precambrian–Early Cambrian palaeomagnetic data from Siberia, indicates that Siberia occupied low latitudes during that time. It has been proposed on the basis of palaeomagnetic data that Laurentia occupied high latitudes during the Vendian, so it would appear that there cannot have been any Laurentia–Siberia connection at that time. A review of Vendian to Cambrian Laurentian palaeomagnetic data shows that such an interpretation is ambiguous. An alternative interpretation places Laurentia in low latitudes and confirms the Laurentia–Siberia fit of Hoffman (1991 ) and Pelechaty (1996 ). However, the lack of Late Vendian palaeomagnetic data for Siberia still allows the possibility that it could have occupied high latitudes during that time.  相似文献   

白令海表层沉积物中的放射虫与海洋环境   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

程振波  石学法  高爱国  鞠小华 《极地研究》2000,12(1):24-31

通过对白令海 1 2个表层沉积物中微体生物化石放射虫的分析 ,共鉴别放射虫 2 4 72枚 ,计36属、45种。表层沉积物中放射虫的分布特点为 :1 .浅水陆架 -陆坡上部区的粉砂、细砂沉积物中放射虫化石数量少且属种单调。2 .陆坡下部区的火山碎屑及浊流沉积物中放射虫化石亦不丰富。3.海盆区粘土沉积物中的放射虫化石丰度高且分异度高。本区陆架放射虫化石的优势种为Spongotrochus glacialis.影响放射虫分布的主要因素为海流、地形、水深、水温等。另外 ,该区沉积物的物源主要为陆源沉积物、生物源沉积物和火山源沉积物 ,它们主要来源于俄罗斯东部的勘察加半岛、美国的阿拉斯加半岛及阿留申群岛  相似文献   

豫北风沙区果树发展新品种推荐及其经济性状评价     

李晓云  荔克让  张华 《中国沙漠》2000,20(Z2):129-134

沙地种植果树是治理风沙危害、发展沙区经济的有效途径,果树种植品种的选择和更新是增加果品产量、提高果品质量的关键。根据我国果品生产形势和果树品种发展趋势,结合豫北地区风沙化土地的自然特点,以豫北沙地果树引种栽培十余年试验研究结果,提出适宜于豫北风沙区优先发展的推荐果树品种30余种,就其主要品种经济性状表现给予简要介绍与评价,以期能对豫北沙地果树的发展和优质果品生产起到积极的推动作用。  相似文献   

Mechanisms of pore water organic matter adsorption to montmorillonite   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Thorarinn S. Arnarson  Richard G. Keil 《Marine Chemistry》2000,71(3-4)

The extent and mechanisms of adsorption of marine pore water organic matter to montmorillonite were studied in a series of batch and sequential adsorption experiments. Pore water natural organic matter (pNOM) and easily extracted natural organic matter (eNOM) were collected from Liberty Bay (Puget Sound, WA, USA) sediments. The pNOM and eNOM were each divided into two size fractions using a 1000 D ultrafilter. Batch adsorption isotherms were approximately linear, and the >1000 D fractions of both pNOM and eNOM had larger partition coefficients (K_d) than the <1000 D fractions. A two-component fit of the sequential adsorption data indicated that pNOM and eNOM contained a similar amount of NOM (30%) that was not surface reactive toward montmorillonite. After correcting the batch adsorption K_ds for the non-reactive components, the K_ds estimated by batch and sequential adsorption were identical (2.7 l/kg for >1000 D pNOM and eNOM, and 1.6 l/kg for <1000 D pNOM and eNOM). Mechanisms of adsorption were investigated by systematically changing conditions (pH, temperature and ionic composition) of >1000 D fractions during batch isotherm experiments. Adsorption of NOM was found to decrease with increased temperature, suggesting that hydrophobic effects were not the dominant adsorption mechanisms in this system. Ion exchange was also not an important adsorption mechanism because adsorption increased with ionic strength. The observed enhancement in adsorption with ionic strength indicated that van der Waals interactions were important in the adsorption of NOM. Ligand exchange was found to be a significant mechanism since the presence of SO₄²⁻ in solution reduced the amount of NOM adsorbed. Ca²⁺ enhanced adsorption slightly more than Na⁺, suggesting that cation bridging was involved. The relative contributions of van der Waals interactions, ligand exchange and cation bridging were estimated to be approximately 60%, 35% and 5%, respectively, for adsorption of NOM in a CaCl₂ solution.  相似文献   

60ka来腾格里沙漠东南缘风成沉积与沙漠演化   总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8  

强明瑞  李森  金明  陈发虎 《中国沙漠》2000,20(3):256-259

对腾格里沙漠东南缘风成沉积相典型剖面(中卫南山剖面)年代的测定,建立了60 ka以来腾格里沙漠演化的时间序列,并结合各地层粒度组分分析结果认为60 ka以来腾格里沙漠演化共经历了5个阶段。60~20 ka B.P.,腾格里沙漠的范围远没有到达现在的位置;20~10 ka B.P.,沙漠向东南方向大规模扩展,奠定了东南缘现代沙漠环境的格局;8.1~5.2 ka B.P.,沙漠东南部得到固定,沙漠范围缩小;11~8.1ka B.P.与5.2 ka B.P.至现代两阶段和现代沙漠环境接近。  相似文献   

沙漠地区不良工程地质现象——以塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地为例   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

姚正毅  陈广庭  韩致文  邵国胜 《中国沙漠》2000,20(3):269-272

风沙土是形成于干旱区、半干旱区的一种特殊性质的土。由于风沙土赋存环境及其工程地质性质的特殊性,沙漠地区的工程建筑要经受更为严酷的自然环境的考验,常常引起不良的工程地质现象,影响工程建筑的安全运行。沙漠地区的地质灾害主要为盐害、沙害及地基不均匀沉降。本文分析了产生这些不良工程地质现象的原因及条件,并提出防治意见。  相似文献   

The magnetic properties of the recent sediments of Brothers Water, N W England     

Frank Oldfield  Ruijin Wu 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2000,23(2):165-174

The magnetic properties of recent sediments from five short cores from Brothers Water in the English Lake District are compared with those from a set of catchment soil samples. From the comparison, it is concluded that bacterial magnetosomes have made a significant contribution to the magnetic properties of the sediments of the last five decades. This contribution is superimposed on a continuing erosive input of haematite-rich sediment from the parent materials of the catchment and may obscure any possible increase in surface soil input during recent times. The results highlight the difficulty of making sediment-source linkages where biogenic contributions to the magnetic properties of the sediment are important relative to the input of magnetic minerals from catchment erosion.  相似文献   

The effects of aliasing and lock-in processes on palaeosecular variation records from sediments   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Nicholas Teanby  & David Gubbins 《Geophysical Journal International》2000,142(2):563-570

  相似文献   

白令海表层沉积物中硅质生物的变化及其环境控制因素   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

王汝建  陈荣华 《地球科学》2004,29(6):685-690

中国首次北极科学考察在白令海采取了12个表层沉积物样品, 其中对硅质生物和陆源碎屑的详细研究发现, 它们主要由硅藻、放射虫和海绵骨针组成.其中, 硅藻在样品中的丰度均占绝对优势, 高出放射虫和海绵骨针一个数量级.它们与环境控制因素关系的分析表明, 硅藻、放射虫和海绵骨针丰度的高低及其保存程度与深度、温度、盐度和受大规模季节性气候变化控制的表层海水的高营养和高生产力, 以及陆源物质输入的变化密切相关.这一研究结果对白令海第四纪的古气候与古海洋学研究具有十分重要的意义.   相似文献   

澜沧江河道冲淤变化与来沙系数的格兰吉尔因果分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

邹高禄  罗怀良 《地理科学》2004,24(6):698-703

采用格兰吉尔因果关系模型以及时间序列平稳性的ADF检验技术,结合23年的实测资料数据,分析了澜沧江天然来沙量的变化是否会导致澜沧江河道冲淤发生变化。结果发现:(1) 澜沧江历年来沙系数变化是一个不稳定的时间过程、但历年冲淤变化却是一个稳定的时间过程;(2) 澜沧江河道(允景洪断面)历年来沙系数变化对于冲淤变化不存在格兰吉尔因果关系,或前者对后者无预测关系,因此澜沧江河道来沙系数的增加(或减少)都不一定导致断面淤积量增大(或冲刷量增大)。前人得出的"随来沙系数的增大,断面淤积量有所增加,反之,则冲刷量增加"的结论值得商榷。  相似文献