华北克拉通桑干地区高压麻粒岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质含义   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

张华锋  翟明国  彭澎 《地学前缘》2006,13(3):190-199

为了揭示华北克拉通桑干地区古元古代高压麻粒岩变质峰期时限,对选自该区的两个高压麻粒岩样品(DST02,XYS01)进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年。锆石样品的阴极发光图像显示为球形和无内部结构,Th/U比值变化为0.01~0.93。这些特征表明两样品的锆石应属于变质成因锆石。两样品的SHRIMP测年结果分别给出(1 792±12)Ma和(1 891±46)Ma。根据前人的年代学方面的研究成果,特别是未变质强过铝花岗岩中获得的1 900~1 850 Ma的锆石U-Pb年龄(郭敬辉等,2002)结果来看,本区高压麻粒岩峰期变质时代不会晚于此。因此本文获得的1 850~1 800 Ma的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄应代表退变年龄。而(1 891±46)Ma的年龄限定了峰期高压变质年龄上限。  相似文献   

甘肃北山红尖兵山钨矿床的⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar同位素年代学研究   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8  

江思宏  聂凤军 《矿床地质》2006,25(1):89-94

文章对红尖兵山钨矿云英岩中的白云母进行了40Ar-39Ar同位素年代学研究,获得的坪年龄为(216.6±1.6)Ma(2σ),等时线年龄为(215.2±2.8)Ma,MSWD=0.47,40Ar/36Ar初始比值为333±47。等时线年龄与坪年龄在误差范围内完全一致,可认为该结果近似代表了黑钨矿的形成时代,即红尖兵山的黑钨矿形成于印支期。  相似文献   

新疆哈密镜儿泉伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar年龄及其地质意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陈郑辉  王登红  龚羽飞  陈毓川  陈世平 《矿床地质》2006,25(4):470-476

文章通过对哈密镜儿泉伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床中白云母的40Ar/39Ar同位素定年研究,测得该矿床的同位素年龄数据,其坪年龄为(243±2)Ma。这一结果显示,镜儿泉的含稀有金属伟晶岩脉是在印支期形成的,并且在形成之后没有再受到后期地质事件的影响。与阿尔泰成矿省相似,东天山在印支期也发生了伟晶岩型稀有金属的成矿作用。这表明,东天山地区的成矿演化与阿尔泰地区具有可比性,从而为2个地区的地质找矿指出了新的方向。  相似文献   

藏西措勤县日阿与斑（玢）岩有关的铜矿床的矿床地质特征与成矿时代   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

辛洪波  曲晓明 《矿床地质》2006,25(4):477-482

藏西地区措勤县日阿铜矿产于拉萨地块内,是一个与二长花岗斑岩岩株有关的矽卡岩型铜矿床。由矿体中金云母测得的40Ar/39Ar成矿年龄为(87.69±0.64)Ma,MSWD=0.42,与二长花岗斑岩的锆石U_PbSHRIMP年龄(90.1Ma)一致。同时,矿区内的辉绿玢岩脉,与二长花岗斑岩具有相近的年龄(87.2Ma)及相似的岩石地球化学特征,它们共同构成了一套含铜的双峰式岩石组合,代表了中—晚白垩世拉萨地块内的伸展构造环境下的铜成矿事件。文章指出,造成该矿区铜矿化的双峰式岩系(二长花岗斑岩—辉绿玢岩组合)是由班公湖—怒江洋壳向南俯冲,在碰撞后伸展阶段形成的。该矿床的发现表明,西藏高原除了与板块缝合带有关的斑岩型铜矿(包括玉龙、冈底斯、班公湖—怒江3条斑岩铜矿带)外,拉萨地块内部还有一期与双峰式岩系有关的斑岩_矽卡岩型铜矿成矿事件。  相似文献   

西昆仑-喀喇昆仑地区钾质碱性岩Ar-Ar年龄--以羊湖、昝坎和苦子干岩体为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

林清茶  夏斌  张玉泉 《矿物岩石》2006,26(2):66-70

位于西藏西北部和新疆西南部中间地带的西昆仑-喀喇昆仑山地区的羊湖、昝坎和苦子干火山岩岩体是哀牢山-金沙江新生代钾质碱性岩浆岩带的西延部分,A r-A r测年结果为18 M a~12 M a,结合该地区岩体的岩石化学成分研究,表明哀牢山-金沙江新生代钾质碱性岩浆岩带的岩浆作用东早西晚,始于始新世中期(41 M a)到更新世(0.3 M a~0.07 M a),岩浆作用时间长达40 M a。这一现象与印度、欧亚两大陆碰撞时间在50 M a~45M a至今是一致的,暗示其成因与印度、欧亚两大陆碰撞有内在的联系。  相似文献   

东准噶尔贝尔库都克锡矿成矿年龄测定   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

汤好书  陈衍景  刘玉林  黄宝玲 《矿物岩石》2006,26(2):71-73

东准噶尔地区的贝尔库都克锡矿产于晚石炭世花岗岩中,是石英脉型-云英岩型锡矿床,石英脉中白云母钾氩同位素年龄测定结果为296.3 M a±2.6 M a,反映成矿的时间,并证明成矿作用确实发生在陆陆碰撞过程。云英岩中的白云母钾氩年龄只有177.9M a±2.6 M a,低于实际形成时间的年龄值,反映了成矿后研究区构造热事件的干扰。  相似文献   

中国西北干旱环境的形成时代与成因探讨^*   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

李孝泽  董光荣 《第四纪研究》2006,26(6):895-904

西北干旱环境的形成时代是我国古环境研究的重要问题。干旱环境的存在可据地层中风成沉积、风化沉积、水成沉积、古生物等信息综合确定。对塔里木、准噶尔、柴达木、河西走廊、陕甘宁等盆地的中、新生界干旱环境沉积记录分析表明,我国西北干旱沉积及其时代可上溯到晚侏罗世初期(约160Ma以来),其间可分为三大阶段:1)晚侏罗世至古近纪(约160~24Ma),以红色干旱沉积与亚热带干旱环境为主; 2)晚第三纪(约24.0~2.5Ma),以红色干旱沉积与亚热带干旱环境向灰、黄色干旱沉积与温带干旱环境逐渐过渡为特征;3)第四纪(约2.5Ma以来),以灰、黄色干旱沉积与温带干旱环境为主。干旱环境在晚侏罗世的大范围出现主要是侏罗纪全球气温回升、北亚热带北界北推引起的。相比可见,新近纪温带干旱环境的形成主要与古特提斯海关闭、青藏高原及盆地外围山脉的隆升等构造运动引起内陆盆地干旱效应的加强有关。进而推知,我国西北在新近纪出现的温带内陆干旱环境既是盆地外围高原、山脉隆升的重要直接结果,也是亚洲季风系统的重要直接形成因素。  相似文献   

Metamorphic zircon from Xindian eclogite,Dabie Terrain: U-Pb age and oxygen isotope composition   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

E. Deloule 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(1):68-76

~~Metamorphic zircon from Xindian eclogite,Dabie Terrain: U-Pb age and oxygen isotope composition@E. Deloule$CRPG-CNRS Nancy,54501,France1. Vavra, G, Gebauer. D., Schmid. R. et al., Multiple zircon growth and recrystallization during polyphase Late Carboniferous to Tri-assic metamorphism in granulites of the Ivrea Zone (Southern Alps): an ion microprobe (SHRIMP) study, Contrib. Mineral Petrol., 1996, 122:337-358 2. Vavra, G, Schmid, R., Gebauer, D., Internal morphology, ha…  相似文献   

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age and significance of Early Paleozoic volcanic rocks in East Kunlun orogenic belt, Qinghai Province, China   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

ZHU Yunhai  LIN Qixiang  JIA Chunxing & WANG Guocan .Faculty of Earth Science  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China  .Regional Geological Survey Academy of Qinghai  Xining  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(1):88-96

A great deal of practical data in recent years have proved that the East Kunlun orogenic belt and even the China central orogenic belt are complex orogenic belts that underwent polycycle orogenic evolvement[1―7]. Each orogenic cycle has left a compositional print, the multi-period ophiolites[4―6] and various types of tec-tono-magmatic production in the same orogenic belt. There is a suite of shallow metamorphic volcanic rocks in the Nuomuhong area in the east part of the East Kunlun orogen…  相似文献   

Trace element fractionation during high-grade metamorphism and crustal melting—constraints from ion microprobe data of metapelitic, migmatitic and igneous garnets and implications for Sm–Nd garnet chronology     

S. Jung  E. Hellebrand 《Lithos》2006,87(3-4):193-213

Rare earth element (REE) and other trace element (Y, Sr, Ti, Cr, V, Na) abundances in garnet from a garnet-bearing metapelite, a pelitic migmatite, a syn-tectonic granite and a post-tectonic leucogranite were measured by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) in order to identify the effective variables on the trace element distribution between garnet and the host rock. Garnet from the garnet-bearing metapelite, the pelitic migmatite and the syn-tectonic granite is zoned with respect to REE. The cores are enriched by a factor of 2–3 relative to the rims. For the garnets from the garnet-bearing metapelite equilibrium distribution following a simple Rayleigh fractionation is responsible for the decreasing concentrations in REE from core to rim. Garnet from the pelitic migmatite shows a more complex trace element pattern following distinct enrichment and depletion patterns for Ti, V, Cr and REE from core to rim. These features suggest disequilibrium between garnet and the associated melt in which the enrichment of trace elements probably correspond to a period of open-system behaviour in these rocks at a time when the garnet, originally nucleated in the metamorphic environment was incorporated into the melt. The garnet from the syn-tectonic granite shows stepwise decreasing concentrations in REE from core to rim: a REE-rich core can be distinguished from a broad REE-depleted rim. Notably, from core to rim an inflection of the Yb / Er and Yb / Dy ratios is visible. Whereas the decrease of HREE abundance in the core region of the garnet from the syn-tectonic granite may arise from equilibrium partitioning during garnet growth, the inflection can be interpreted as a result of partial melting. Garnet cores with high Yb / Er and Yb / Dy >  1 nucleated in the metamorphic environment without the presence of a melt whereas the rims with lower Yb / Er and Yb / Dy <  1 crystallized in the presence of a melt. Garnet from the leucogranite has lower REE abundances and is considered to be of igneous origin. In contrast to garnet from the other samples, its core has low trace element abundances, whereas its rim is significantly enriched in REE but depleted in Ti. These features suggest that only the outermost rim was in equilibrium with the melt. For this garnet, liquid diffusion controlled partitioning is more likely to explain the extreme trace element variation. An evaluation of Sm and Nd concentrations in garnet and a comparison of Sm–Nd and U–Pb garnet ages and U–Pb monazite ages form the terrane indicate that the observed LREE systematics in the different garnet species are a primary feature and are not homogenized by volume diffusion during high grade amphibolite facies conditions.  相似文献