长江巨洪的强信号探讨     

冯利华 《地球物理学进展》2003,18(4):772-775

分析了1900年以来长江3次巨洪的3个强信号：(1)太阳黑子活动，(2)厄尔尼诺事件，(3)青藏高原南部大震，它们对大气环流异常的影响分别称为日气作用、海气作用、地气作用，依据长江巨洪和3个强信号的基本事实，讨论了长江发生巨洪的统计规律，指出当3个强信号的出现时间互相重叠时，长江很可能发生巨洪，如果再叠加其它信号，长江发生巨洪的量级更大，这对长江巨洪的超长期预期具有重要的指示作用。  相似文献   

Candidate precursors: pulse-like geoelectric signals possibly related to recent seismic activity in Japan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yuji Enomoto  Akito Tsutsumi  Yukio Fujinawa  Minoru Kasahara  Hiroshi Hashimoto 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,131(3):485-494

Telemetric network observations of pulse-like geoelectric charge signals using a vertical dipole buried under the ground were undertaken at various observation sites over a wide area in Japan from April 1996. From continuous records of the signals during the six months following that, we attempted to select anomalous signals, possibly related to seismic electric activity. Special attention was paid to the elimination of noise resulting from industrial and meteorological electric activity, comparison with other electromagnetic signals in the VLF band and the relation between the precursor period and the distance from the eventual main shock that occurred in Japan. Four candidate precursor electric signals, which were not contaminated by industrial and meteorological electric activity, were then selected, of which the second appeared before the Akita-ken Nairiku-nanbu earthquake swarm, for which the maximum M = 5.9 occurred on 1996 August 11, and the third and fourth before the Chiba-ken Toho-oki earthquake, M = 6.6, on 1996 September 11. A tentative qualitative model explaining why the candidate precursory signal is related to stress building up before an earthquake is presented in terms of the electrification of gases released from fracturing rocks immediately prior to the main shock.  相似文献   

多尺度分解在地震信号处理中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈飞  赵永  刘阳  周云好 《中国地震》2004,20(4):405-409

利用小波分析中的多尺度分解及信号消噪技术，对记录不清、信噪比小、震相无法辨认的地震信号进行处理。结果表明：多尺度分解在弱震信号提取和弱震相的识别等方面有很好的效果。  相似文献   

风云二号静止气象卫星图像杂散信号分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

魏彩英张晓虎  邱康睦 《应用气象学报》2004,15(5):564-571

该文利用GMS 5原始数据、GMS 5展宽数据、FY-2A展宽数据和FY-2B展宽数据, 采用伪彩色增强和灰度直方图分析方法, 分别对这4种数据的红外、水汽、可见光通道图像进行了针对杂散光的对比分析以及对杂散信号来源分析。分析表明这三颗静止气象卫星的图像中都存在一定的杂散信号。该文提出了解决杂散光问题主要依靠优化辐射计光路设计; 地面系统在实时处理、展宽图像时采取简单剔除处理, 可以减小或消除图像冷空间区域的杂散信号, 但是去掉地球圆盘图像内部的杂散信号将非常困难。  相似文献   

用GPS秒信号锁定高频振荡器的方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭芳 《时间频率学报》2004,27(2):94-102

对用远距离传输的GPS秒信号锁定本地高频晶体振荡器的方法进行了探讨。介绍了高精度的时间数字转换器TDC(Time to Digital Converter)和对滤波的方法进行了探讨。为了降低成本又能够满足设计要求的精度，还考虑了双D／A转换的方法。有关的硬件系统已经通过了调试和一系列的测试和实验，在测量和控制精度方面，能达到设计的要求。此外，提出了这个系统有待解决的问题，如双D／A转换的非线性问题，Kalman滤波抗野值及继续提高精度的问题。  相似文献   

Feature removal and isolation in potential field data   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

F. Boschetti  V. Therond  P. Hornby 《Geophysical Journal International》2004,159(3):833-841

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Difference information criterion for the analysis of a seismotectonic influence on a radon time-series at the KSM site, Japan   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Jens Hartmann 《Geophysical Journal International》2005,160(3):891-900

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泥浆脉冲随钻测量系统研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卢春华  张涛  李海东 《地质科技情报》2005,24(Z1):30-32

介绍了泥浆脉冲随钻测量系统信号传输的3种基本工作方式:压力正脉冲、压力负脉冲和连续压力波.泥浆脉冲信号在传输过程中主要受钻探泵、井底动力机、泥浆中的气泡及活动钻具的干扰;钻井深度、泥浆中的气泡量、含砂量和泥浆类型对信号衰减有一定的影响.  相似文献   

Quantifying flows along hydrological pathways by applying a new filtering algorithm in conjunction with master recession curve analysis          下载免费PDF全文

Ronan J. O'Brien  Bruce D. Misstear  Laurence W. Gill  Paul M. Johnston  Raymond Flynn 《水文研究》2014,28(26):6211-6221

Quantifying the proportion of the river hydrograph derived from the different hydrological pathways is essential for understanding the behaviour of a catchment. This paper describes a new approach using the output from master recession curve analysis to inform a new algorithm based on the Lyne and Hollick ‘one‐parameter’ signal analysis filtering algorithm. This approach was applied to six catchments (including two subcatchments of these) in Ireland. The conceptual model for each catchment consists of four main flow pathways: overland flow, interflow, shallow groundwater and deep groundwater. The results were compared with those of the master recession curve analysis, a recharge coefficient approach developed in Ireland and the semi‐distributed, lumped and deterministic hydrological model Nedbør‐Afstrømings‐Model. The new algorithm removes the ‘free variable’ aspect that is typically associated with filtering algorithms and provides a means of estimating the contribution of each pathway that is consistent with the results of hydrograph separation in catchments that are dominated by quick response pathways. These types of catchments are underlain by poorly productive aquifers that are not capable of providing large baseflows in the river. Such aquifers underlie over 73% of Ireland, ensuring that this new algorithm is applicable in the majority of catchments in Ireland and potentially in those catchments internationally that are strongly influenced by the quick‐responding hydrological pathways. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

eLoran系统新型信号波形设计及其性能评估          下载免费PDF全文

李婉清  刘中伟  李实锋  叶清琳 《全球定位系统》2020,45(2):13-20

增强型罗兰导航系统(eLoran)作为全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)的备份系统,是国家定位导航授时(PNT)安全的重要基础设施.针对目前标准eLoran信号存在易受交叉干扰、天波干扰,通信数据传输速率低等的问题,本文基于标准罗兰信号体制提出了两种波形改进方法(衰减函数法与对称波形法)并对新型波形进行性能评估.实验结果表明,两种方法能够有效缩短波形持续时间,加速后沿波形下降,减小发射机功耗.对称波形法能够大幅减小波形持续时间,但缩短波形持续时间也将改变原信号波形的频谱特性,利用衰减函数法可以最大程度保证信号的频谱性能.综合分析可知,新型波形能够有效利用时域资源,空余的时间可用于增加传输信号,进而提高数据调制技术的性能.  相似文献