对重力势二阶垂直偏导数的一种新的取样方法     

AHMED  A.  KHAMIES  许军才 《火山地质与矿产》2007,28(4):242-248

从目前的研究来看，二阶垂直导数（X和Y两个方向）的求解方法较简单，它采用的五个因子的数字滤波的最小二乘法来优化数据。但是在较小区域面积时（对工程和环境应用中的重力数据），重力异常很容易放大和被区域重力场掩盖，我们认为产生的缘由是表示重力场的x和y方向上的二次多项式引起的。因此，为了逼近重力水平方向的偏导可以设计一个好的滤波器来拟合在xy平面的重力场值，再得出想要的重力垂直方向偏导，文中最后对提出的方法在前人经典模型上和野外实践进行了验证。  相似文献   

重磁遗传算法三维反演中动态数组优化方法   总被引：3，自引：4，他引：3  

姚长利  郑元满 《物探化探计算技术》2002,24(3):240-245

将地下场源划分成很多规划小单元，并且反演这些单元的物性变化是重磁反演，特别是三维反演的重要方向。在应用遗传算法进行该类反演过程中，隐含着数据量大时高维动态数据内存管理问题。为此，作者在本文中提出了简单、有效的动态内存优化方法。  相似文献   

苏北大陆科学钻探靶区重磁异常反演解释   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

余钦范  姚长利  孟小红  郭友钊 《地球物理学报》2001,44(6):825-832

对江苏东海县毛北地区重、磁观测异常进行了处理和特征分析,并根据科学钻探主要目标体榴辉岩与其围岩有达0.9×103kg/m3的明显密度差,进行了等效密度反演成像与综合地震约束反演计算.给出了该地区重力异常模型,可作为综合地质与地球物理研究的一个基础.  相似文献   

Latent heat effects of the major mantle phase transitions on low-angle subduction     

Jeroen van Hunen  Arie P van den Berg  Nico J Vlaar 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2001,190(3-4):125-135

Very low to zero shallow dip angles are observed at several moderately young subduction zones with an active trenchward moving overriding plate. We have investigated the effects of latent heat for this situation, where mantle material is pushed through the major mantle phase transitions during shallow low-angle subduction below the overriding plate. The significance of the buoyancy forces, arising from the latent heat effects, on the dynamics of the shallowly subducting slab is examined by numerical modeling. When a 32-Ma-old slab is overridden with 2.5 cm/yr by a continent, flat subduction occurs with a 4–5 cm/yr convergence rate. When latent heat is included in the model, forced downwellings cause a thermal anomaly and consequently thermal and phase buoyancy forces. Under these circumstances, the flat slab segment subducts horizontally about 350 km further and for about 11 Ma longer than in the case without latent heat, before it breaks through the 400-km phase transition. The style of subduction strongly depends on the mantle rheology: increasing the mantle viscosity by one order of magnitude can change the style of subduction from steep to shallow. Similarly, an overriding velocity of less than 1 cm/yr leads to steep subduction, which gradually changes to flat subduction when increasing the overriding velocity. However, these model parameters do not change the aforementioned effect of the latent heat, provided that low-angle subduction occurs. In all models latent heat resulted in a substantial increase of the flat slab length by 300–400 km. Varying the olivine–spinel transition Clapeyron slope γ from 1 to 6 MPa/K reveals a roughly linear relation between γ and the horizontal length of the slab. Based on these results, we conclude that buoyancy forces due to latent heat of phase transitions play an important role in low-angle subduction below an overriding plate.  相似文献   

二维小波分析程序（Ⅱ）—安装与使用     

侯遵泽  杨文采  高德章 《物探化探计算技术》2001,23(2):155-159

研制了“二维小波分析”程序系统，旨在能够广泛地应用于地球物理数据处理和其他应用领域，这里介绍“二维小波分析”程序的运行环境、安装和使用方法步骤，展示程序的处理功能，介绍一些处理结果和应用效果。  相似文献   

新疆北部区域地球化学异常特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

王学彦  赵更新  王小兵 《新疆地质》2001,19(3):194-199

对新疆北部区域地球化学基本特征－元素的丰度值、变化系数、元素在地层及侵入岩中的分布规律、元素共生组合、区域地球化学异常特征的研究，阐明了新疆北部区域上，不同时代地层及岩浆岩中元素及地球化学异常的变化规律。  相似文献   

极地海冰异常对我国夏季大气环流和降水影响的数值研究   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5  

吴尚森  梁建茵  纪忠萍 《热带气象学报》1996,12(2):105-112

利用全球大气环流谱模式分别进行了南极和北极海冰面积异常偏大和偏小的数值试验，对６－８月的结果进行了对比分析，讨论了极地海冰异常对我国夏季大气环流和降水的可能影响。结果表明，南极或北极海冰面积异常偏大，则我国夏季风变弱，特别蝇使得南亚高压、西北太平洋副热带高压等减弱。南极海冰面积偏大使得我国黄河－长江－带地区降水减少，北极海冰面积偏大，造成我国东部地区的降水量有所减少，模拟结果与统计分析相一致。可同  相似文献   

从构造塌陷的角度解释唐山地震的一些趋势异常现象          下载免费PDF全文

邱泽华  张宝红 《地震地质》1992,14(1):55-60

构造塌陷,是指构造运动造成的地壳岩层塌陷。根据唐山地震前的跨地震主断裂的水准测量结果,可以认为,伴随1970年5月25日的丰南地震,在主断裂下降盘内出现了大规模的侧向张破裂。这以后出现的地下水位和重力等震前趋势异常,都可以用地下水向破裂区的迁移来解释  相似文献   

NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEATING ANOMALY EFFECTS OF TIBETAN PLATEAU ON CIRCULATION IN SUMMER          下载免费PDF全文

Qian Yongfu  Liu Xiaodong  Zhong Zhong 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1992,6(1):70-81

A 5-layer numerical model with p-σ incorporated coordinate system and primitive equations is used to simulatethe effects of heating anomaly at and over the Tibetan(Qinghai-Xizang)Plateau on the circulations in East Asia in sum-mer,The model is described briefly in the text and the results are analysed in somewhat detail.Results show that the sur-face albedo,the drag coefficient,the evaporation rate and the ground temperature all have large influences on the circula-tion near the Plateau and in East Asia.When the heating at the surface increases,the Tibetan high in the uppertroposphere intensifies,too.Its area enlarges and its axis tilts to northwest.The upper tropical easterly increase andshifts to north.The southwesterly in the lower troposphere,in consistence,also increases.The cross-equatorial low-lev-el currents along Somali and South India are influenced to increase their speeds while those over North Australia de-crease.The land low over the Asian Continent deepens.Meanwhile the upward motions over the land of east China andover the Indo-China Peninsula intensify and therefore the precipitation over those areas increases.However,along thecoastal area of China the upward motions and therefore the precipitation decrease.Atmospheric heat source anomaly has large influence on the circulation,too.Simulated results indicate that heatsource anomaly in the lower atmosphere over the Plateau influences the intensity and the position of the monsoon circu-lation while that in the upper atmosphere only affects the intensity.The heating status over the Plateau has slight influ-ence on the westerly jet,north of the Plateau,while it has strong effect on the subtropical jet at the mid and low latitudes.  相似文献   

太平洋海温异常对其上空环流影响的分析及数值试验   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

陈月娟  丁明 《大气科学》1992,16(5):592-600

本文首先用《逐月全球气候资料》中的实测风资料对80年代的两次El Nino。事件(1982—1983年和1986—1987年)太平洋地区上空环流的变化情况进行了分析研究,然后用一个九层原始方程模式对其进行数值模拟试验. 观测资料分析及数值模拟结果皆表明,赤道东太平洋的这两次海温异常都使其上空的环流发生明显的变化,但由于两次海温异常的强度、范围和延续时间有所不同,对环流的影响也不相同.本文将简要地介绍这两次El Nio期间太平洋上空环流的演变特征及数值试验的结果.  相似文献