体感温度客观分析方法研究     

陈莉  张海东  王承伟  李帅 《成都信息工程学院学报》2009,24(3)

影响人体体感温度的气象要素主要包括温度、湿度、风以及太阳辐射,依据这些气象要素影响人体体感温度的原理,确定了平均气温与体感温度相同时的临界相对湿度、风速及太阳辐射值.以全国有水平面直接辐射曝辐量观测项目的77个气象台站的历年逐日4次定时观测资料为基础,把相邻两个白昼(夜间)的气温差作为因变量,相对湿度差、风速差、垂直辐射差(白昼)作为自变量,以旬为时问分辨率,建立了逐旬多元回归方程.各地所建立的逐句多元线性拟合方程拟合优度相当高,F统计量检验也充分证明线性回归方程总体成立,从气候意义、统计角度来看该方法都具有充分的可行性.  相似文献   

无线电磁法(WEM)在地球物理勘探中的初步应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

卓贤军  赵国泽  底青云  毕文斌  汤吉  王若 《地球物理学进展》2007,22(6):1921-1924

无线电磁法(WEM)是上世纪90年代发展起来的一种新的人工源电磁探测技术,它通过一个固定大功率发射台发射0.1~300 Hz超低频/极低频电磁信号来探测地下地质结构.国内对WEM法的应用已做了大量的理论和实际试验工作,例如,大功率发射台辐射的电磁场计算,不同距离电磁信号发射接收试验,油田深部结构探测试验等.从试验的结果看,WEM法在提高电磁测深数据质量上具有很大的优势.  相似文献   

转型期广州市居住迁移影响因素于户籍之间的比较   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4  

刘望保  闫小培 《地理研究》2007,26(5):1055-1066

住房制度改革以来,中国城市居住迁移率大规模增加,成为城市重构和社会空间分异的基础动力。利用生命历程理论,通过家庭问卷调查,本文使用事件史模型动态地模拟了居住迁移,并比较外来人口与本地人口居住迁移影响因素的差异。整体来看,1980年以来年均居住迁移率呈上升趋势,外来人口的年均居住迁移率要比本地人口高。住房性质、婚姻变化、工作变动、居住区位和年份等变量都显著影响居住迁移,反映了住房制度改革、住房市场和分配环境、家庭生命周期等因素对居住迁移的影响;但影响程度户籍间的差异明显,工作地区位的变动导致通勤成本的变化是外来人口居住迁移的最显著影响因子,而家庭生命周期和住房特征变量是本地人口居住迁移的最显著影响变量,反映了两者之间的本质差别。居住区位对本地人口的居住迁移影响显著,内圈层居民的迁移率相对较低,而居住区位变量对外来人口的影响相对较弱。  相似文献   

Are artificial neural network techniques relevant for the estimation of longitudinal dispersion coefficient in rivers? / Les techniques de réseaux de neurones artificiels sont-elles pertinentes pour estimer le coefficient de dispersion longitudinale en rivières?     

《水文科学杂志》2013,58(1)

Abstract

Abstract Accurate application of the longitudinal dispersion model requires that specially designed experimental studies are performed in the river reach under consideration. Such studies are usually very expensive, so in order to quantify the longitudinal dispersion coefficient, as an alternative approach, various researchers have proposed numerous empirical formulae based on hydraulic and morphometric characteristics. The results are presented of the application of artificial neural networks as a parameter estimation technique. Five different cases were considered with the network trained for different arrangements of input nodes, such as channel depth, channel width, cross-sectionally averaged water velocity, shear velocity and sinuosity index. In the case where the sinuosity index is included as an input node, the results turned out to be better than those presented by other authors.  相似文献   

Water flux measurement and prediction in young cashew trees using sap flow data     

Philip G. Oguntunde  Nick van de Giesen 《水文研究》2005,19(16):3235-3248

Measurements of sap flow, meteorological parameters, soil water content and tension were made for 4 months in a young cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) plantation during the 2002 rainy season in Ejura, Ghana. This experiment was part of a sustainable water management project in West Africa. The Granier system was used to measure half‐hourly whole‐tree sap flow. Weather variables were observed with an automatic weather station, whereas soil moisture and tension were measured with a Delta‐T profile probe and tensiometers respectively. Clearness index (CI), a measure of the sky condition, was significantly correlated with tree transpiration (r² = 0·73) and potential evaporation (r² = 0·86). Both diurnal and daily stomata conductance were poorly correlated with the climatic variables. Estimated daily canopy conductance g_c ranged from 4·0 to 21·2 mm s⁻¹, with a mean value of 8·0 ± 3·3 mm s⁻¹. Water flux variation was related to a range of environmental variables: soil water content, air temperature, solar radiation, relative humidity and vapour pressure deficit. Linear and non‐linear regression models, as well as a modified Priestley–Taylor formula, were fitted with transpiration, and the well‐correlated variables, using half‐hourly measurements. Measured and predicted transpiration using these regression models were in good agreement, with r² ranging from 0·71 to 0·84. The computed measure of accuracy δ indicated that a non‐linear model is better than its corresponding linear one. Furthermore, solar radiation, CI, clouds and rain were found to influence tree water flux. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

电偶源频率电磁测深中比值视电阻率和阻抗相位的联合反演   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林长佑  罗东山  吕福林  武玉霞 《物探与化探》1993,17(4):288-295

本文论述了电偶源频率电磁测深中,利用比值视电阻率和相应阻抗相位进行联合反演的必要性和可能的应用前景及具体实施方法。理论模型和实际观测资料的反演试验表明这一联合反演是可行和有效的,且明显地优于视电阻率和阻抗相位的单参量反演。  相似文献   

大别造山带钾氩年龄的解释—差异上升的地块   总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13  

陈江峰  董树文 《地质论评》1993,39(1):17-22

根据冷却年龄理论和大别造山带变质岩K-Ar表面年龄的平面分布,指出这些年龄既不代表岩石形成事件,也不简单地反映后期热事件,而代表岩石经剥蚀隆起温度下降到该矿物封度温度以来的时间,即反映地区的构造隆起历史。现有资料说明大别造山带整体在印支期开始隆起,但中部罗田—英山一带则隆起较快或地热增温率高,因而表现出年轻(燕山期)的表面年龄。  相似文献   

非接触极化曲线视反应电位差区分矿体矿物成分及确定其边界的实验研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄兴万 《矿物岩石》1994,14(4):92-97

本文用非接触极化曲线视反应电位差区分矿体矿物成分和确定矿体边界的基本原理，着重阐述矿物非接触极化曲线视反应电位差特征的实验研究方法和结果，并指出非接触极化曲线视反应电位差区分矿体矿物成分和确定矿体边界是有可能的。  相似文献   

Finite-amplitude plane waves in deformed Hadamard elastic materials     

Ph. Boulanger    M. Hayes  C. Trimarco 《Geophysical Journal International》1994,118(2):447-458

  相似文献   

电偶源瞬变电磁测深一维全区视电阻率解释方法研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

黄力军 《物探与化探》1995,19(5):391-397

本文从理论计算和野外实测资料处理两方面讨论了电偶源瞬变电磁测深─维全区视电阻率解释方法以及与之相关的实测数据预处理、磁场计算及─维磁场数值反演方法.  相似文献