地磁日变幅的时空变化   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

胡久常 《地震地磁观测与研究》1992,13(3):73-77

本文利用13个全国Ⅰ类基准地磁台和3个Ⅱ类地磁台的《地磁观测报告》,通过对偏角、水平和垂直三分量日变幅值求季平均、年平均以及年滑动平均,再用各种均值点图,从而发现,(1)三分量日变幅皆有以一年为周期的季节变化和以约11年为周期的太阳黑子周变化;(2)三分量日变幅随地磁纬度的变化存在区域性,在区域内日变幅值与地磁纬度有明显的线性关系。此外,本文还对分析结果作了进一步的讨论。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of hydroxy acids in sediments—I. Some freshwater and brackish water lakes in Japan     

Kazuo Fukushima  Hiroshi Kondo  Susumu Sakata 《Organic Geochemistry》1992,18(6)

Series of α, β, ω and (ω-1) hydroxy fatty acids (FAOHs) were determined in several freshwater and brackish water lacustrine sediments in Japan. Analytical procedure used was digestion of the solvent-extracted sediment with HF/HCl followed by solvent and saponification extraction of the residue. Abundances of α/β and ω-FAOH determined by this procedure were 2–3 times higher than those obtained by single alkaline saponification and of the same order with those provided by HCl hydrolysis. Major portion of α/β-FAOH was obtained by solvent extraction of the acid-treated sediments, while subsequent alkaline saponification was needed for the majority of ω-FAOH to be recovered. Thus determined FAOHs comprised 33–61% (Av. = 42%) of the “bound” acid constituents in the lacustrine surface sediments. The α/β and ω-FAOH composition was principally the same among the samples examined, except for relative proportions of the iso to anteiso C₁₅ and C₁₇ ß(α)-FAOH, which showed significant variations in the ranges of 0.30–1.1 and 0.46–1.5, respectively. In the holomictic lakes, the ratios together with the same ratios of the “bound” branched monocarboxylic acids tended to decrease with increasing water depth of the lakes, suggesting that the ratios may indicate an extent of the early diagenetic alteration of the bacteria-derived lipids either in water column or in surface sediment.  相似文献   

Analysis of temporal and spatial heterogeneity of magnitude frequency distribution inferred from earthquake catalogues   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

Yosihiko Ogata  Koichi Katsura 《Geophysical Journal International》1993,113(3):727-738

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Seismicity in the Hellenic Volcanic Arc: relation between seismic parameters and the geophysical fields in the region   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Theodoros M. Tsapanos  Dimitrios Galanopoulos  Paul W. Burton 《Geophysical Journal International》1994,117(3):677-694

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Improving Numerical Weather Prediction in Low Latitudes by Optimizing Diffusion Coefficients     

Liu Jinda 《大气科学进展》1993,10(3):345-352

The horizontal diffusion coefficients of the operational model (T42L9) in numerical weather prediction are optimized by the steepest descent search of multi-dimensional optimization. In order to improve prediction accuracy in low latitudes, the optimum horizontal diffusion coefficients are chosen, with changing variation of the basic diffusion coefficient with the passage of time, and later forecasts are also made better. In view of the averages of forecast verifications of 9 cases, the forecasts with optimum diffusion coefficients are an improvement on operational forecasts. It means that the forecasts are got much better with optimum values of some important parameters by optimization in numerical weather prediction.  相似文献   

Relative stabilities of sedimentary rearranged sterenes as calculated by molecular mechanics: a key to unravel further steroid diagenesis     

J.W. de Leeuw  H.C. Cox  M. Baas  T.M. Peakman  B. van de Graaf  J.M.A. Baas 《Organic Geochemistry》1993,20(8)

Molecular mechanics calculations of rearranged cholestenes revealed that diacholest-13(17)-enes with 10α stereochemistry are more stable than their 10β counterparts and that a partly rearranged sterene with a Δ⁸ double bond and 10β, 14β stereochemistry (compound 7) is relatively stable at thermodynamic equilibrium. The calculated data are in good agreement with sedimentary and experimental data and thus reinforce recent propositions for early-stage diagenesis of steroids.  相似文献   

A fracture-mechanical cellular automaton model of seismicity     

Jeremy R. Henderson  Ian G. Main  Calum Maclean  Michael G. Norman 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1994,142(3-4):545-565

We present a cellular automaton model which simulates the process of seismogenesis using rules for evolution which are derived from the field of fracture mechanics, and include an interplay of positive and negative feedbacks. We describe the implementation of this model, and its analysis, in a massively parallel environment using the Connection Machine. Starting from a lattice with a fractal distribution of fracture toughnesses, theb value evolves in a way which closely mimics both the evolutions ofb value observed in the laboratory and derived from earthquake catalogues, reaching a broad and irregular maximum in the period preceding a major event, and declining rapidly during catastrophic failure. We conclude that the processes modelled are a reasonable representation of those occurring in Nature, and that the cellular automaton paradigm is a valuable way of simulating these processes on a large scale in an economical manner.  相似文献   

Thermodynamic stability of various alkylated, dealkylated and rearranged 17α- and 17β-hopane isomers using molecular mechanics calculations     

Ewa Kolaczkowska  Nacer-Eddine Slougui  David S. Watt  Robert E. Maruca  J. Michael Moldowan 《Organic Geochemistry》1990,16(4-6)

The thermodynamic stability of selected alkylated, dealkylated and rearranged 17α- and 17β-hopane isomers in the C₂₇, C₂₈, C₂₉, C₃₀ and C₃₁ families were calculated using molecular mechanics (MM2) methods and, where possible, calculated equilibrium ratios of certain isomers were compared with observed ratios of isomers in thermally mature crude oil samples. Those calculated and observed ratios having similar values include: (1) the relative distributions among 17β(H)/17α(H) and 21β(H)/21α(H)-hopanes including the absence of the 17β(H),21β(H)- and 17α(H),21α(H)-hopanes; (2) the 22R/22S ratios in 30-methyl-17α-hopane and 30-methyl-17β-moretane; (3) the relative distributions among 17α(H)/17β(H)- and 21α(H)/21β(H)-28,30-bisnorhopanes and among 25,28,30-trisnorhopanes, including the relatively greater stability of 17β(H) isomers in contrast to the regular hopane series; and (4) the ratios of 28(18−17S)abeo hopanes with respect to their unrearranged counterparts including the C₂₇ compounds, Ts/Tm.  相似文献   

Analysis of magnetic anomalies due to some two-dimensional bodies using the Mellin transform     

N. L. Mohan  L. Anand Babu  N. Sunderarajan  S. V. Seshagiri Rao 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1990,133(3):403-428

An interpretation technique using the Mellin transform is suggested for the analysis of magnetic anomalies due to some two-dimensional structures namely (i) a vertical sheet of both finite and infinite depth extent, (ii) a thick dyke and (iii) a horizontal circular cylinder. The Mellin transformed magnetic anomalies resemble gamma functions which are amenable to an easy interpretation. This procedure is illustrated with a small number of synthetic examples in each case. The practicality of the method is exemplified with the well-known vertical magnetic anomalies of Kursk (USSR) in the case of an infinite sheet model and Karimnagar magnetic anomaly (India) in the case of a horizontal circular cylinder. The results are compared with the techniques already available and found to be reliable.  相似文献   

识别多类异常的句法模式识别方法     

韩道范 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1988,(3)

本文介绍识别多类异常的句法模式识别方法。它将异常值分段(或分小区间)并提取特征,根据特征值确定基元,然后将异常表示成链。用已知异常的链设计最近邻分类器,通过它对未知异常进行分类和识别。文章中仅对异常识别给出了特征值的提取,链的形成以及求不同长度链之间距离的算法。  相似文献