GPS接收机天线相位中心偏差的三维检定研究   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

郭金运  徐泮林  曲国庆 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2003,28(4):448-451

根据GPS接收机天线相位中心的几何关系，在超短基线相对定位法的基础上，利用旋转天线，结合精密水准测量，给出了一种天线相位中心偏差三雏检验的方法。实例表明，该方法具有较高的精度和可靠性，适合于在野外对GPS接收机天线相位中心偏差进行实际检定。  相似文献   

GPS技术在成都市地铁建设中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李春华  张献州  罗贤茂  赵旭 《测绘工程》2003,12(3):26-28

介绍了成都市地铁一号线GPS控制网的布设、精度设计、观测方法等，就GPS技术在城市地铁建设中的应用提出几点建议。  相似文献   

Regional Sources of Methyl Chloride, Chloroform and Dichloromethane Identified from AGAGE Observations at Cape Grim, Tasmania, 1998–2000     

M. L. Cox  G. A. Sturrock  P. J. Fraser  S. T. Siems  P. B. Krummel  S. O'Doherty 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2003,45(1):79-99

There are large uncertainties in identifying and quantifying the natural and anthropogenic sources of chloromethanes – methyl chloride (CH₃Cl), chloroform (CHCl₃) and dichloromethane (CH₂Cl₂), which are responsible for about 15% of the total chlorine in the stratosphere. We report two years of in situ observations of these species from the AGAGE (Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment) program at Cape Grim, Tasmania (41° S, 145° E). The average background levels of CH₃Cl, CHCl₃ and CH₂Cl₂ during 1998–2000 were 551± 8, 6.3± 0.2 and 8.9± 0.2 ppt (dry air mole fractions expressed in parts per 10¹²) respectively, with a two-year average amplitude of the seasonal cycles in background air of 25, 1.1 and 1.5 ppt respectively. The CH₃Cl and CHCl₃ records at Cape Grim show clear episodes of elevated mixing ratios up to 1300 ppt and 55 ppt respectively, which are highly correlated, suggesting common source(s). Trajectory analyses show that the sources of CH₃Cl and CHCl₃ that are responsible for these elevated observations are located in coastal-terrestrial and/or coastal-seawater regions in Tasmania and the south-eastern Australian mainland. Elevated levels of CH₂Cl₂ (up to 70 ppt above background) are associated mainly with emissions from the Melbourne/Port Phillip region, a large urban/industrial complex (population 3.5 million) 300 km north of Cape Grim.Now at the Centre for Atmospheric ChemistryNow at School of Environmental Sciences  相似文献   

Effect of causal and acausal filters on elastic and inelastic response spectra     

David M. Boore  Sinan Akkar 《地震工程与结构动力学》2003,32(11):1729-1748

With increasing interest in displacement spectra and long‐period motions, it is important to check the sensitivity of both elastic and inelastic response spectra to the filtering that is often necessary to remove long period artifacts, even from many modern digital recordings. Using two records of very different character from the M=7.1, 1999 Hector Mine, California, earthquake, we find that the response spectra can be sensitive to the corner periods used in causal filtering, even for oscillator periods much less than the filter corner periods. The effect is most pronounced for inelastic response spectra, where the ratio of response spectra computed from accelerations filtered at 25 and 200 sec can be close to a factor of 2 for oscillator periods less than 5 sec. Published in 2003 by John Wiley Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

错格实数傅里叶变换微分算子及其在非均匀介质波动传播研究中的应用   总被引：9，自引：7，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

赵志新  徐纪人  堀内茂木 《地球物理学报》2003,46(2):234-240

提出一种新的数值微分运算方法，即错格实数傅里叶变换微 分法. 该方法的运算速度 比错格复数傅里叶变换数值微分解法快0.33倍；因为该微分算法在整个微分运算过程中保留 了奈奎斯特分量，使得它比普通分格的实数傅里叶变换数值微分算法的精度高，稳定性好. 将该方法和Cagniard De Hoop解析法在求解半无限空间地震波动的问题中进行比较，结果 表明，新微分法的精度和解析方法的精度相同. 在非均匀介质中的地震波传播数值模拟的结 果表明，该方法是一种研究非均匀介质中地震波传播问题的有效的数值微分方法.  相似文献   

西藏自治区旅游资源概况     

段丽萍 《四川地质学报》2003,23(3):182-187

西藏地区经历了复杂的地质作用，造就了其地形的独特性，从而形成了独有的地貌特征，自然资源中具有旅游开发价值的为数不少。在旅游业兴盛繁荣的今天，挖掘并开放西藏的旅游资源已显得相当重要。本文在介绍西藏旅游资源概况的基础上，讨论了开发西藏自治区旅游资源的意义和作用。  相似文献   

The Effectiveness of Flood Damage Reduction Measures in the Montreal Region     

Benoît Robert  Simon Forget  Jean Rousselle 《Natural Hazards》2003,28(2-3):367-385

The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of two flood damage reduction measures – designation and dyking of floodplains. The study was carried out in four Quebec municipalities located on the shores of Lac des Deux-Montagnes and Riviére des Mille-Iles, namely Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Saint-Eustache, Rosemére and Bois-des-Filion. Criteria for selecting the study areas were: area of the flood-risk zone, presence or absence of dykes, presence or absence of buildings, and availability of data. The study areas were selected with the help of flood risk maps of the Greater Montreal region. In each area, information on the number of buildings and their economic value was taken from the municipality's property assessment database. Trends in the occupancy and value of floodplains were identified and compared. The results of the study show that, as in other regions of Canada, flood damage reduction measures based on designation and mapping of floodplains have had no impact on occupancy, have failed to reduce flood damages, and have not even halted increases in such damages.  相似文献   

同步耦合断裂及其动力学依据     

崔学军  陈祥云  许连生 《华东地质学院学报》2003,26(3):237-244

通过对地球自转速率变化推动构造运动的可能性以及地球自转角速度变化的原因和依据的讨论，提出地球自转惯性力差是决定板块相对运动趋势的主要动力学因素之一，揭示了加速期和减速期经、纬向构造之间的分布规律性，认为经、纬向构造之间的耦合关系是一种客观存在，同步耦合断裂就是由地球自转速率变化所反映的动力学状态决定的。同时，笔者对同步耦合断裂概念及耦合区构造组合的研究意义进行了探讨。  相似文献   

瑞雷面波在填海造地强夯检测工程中的应用     

蔡宗文  庄进耀  张清香  郭铁栓 《福建地震》2003,(1)

瑞雷面波在填海造地强夯效果检测中 ,较常规静力学方法具有成本低、效率高、适宜大面积检测的人工地震勘测方法。本文以漳州后石电厂填海造地的强夯效果检测为例 ,给出瑞雷面波检测方法在强夯效果检测应用的技术途径、技术方案 ,并对检测效果进行分析  相似文献   

Mixing Methodologies in Seismic Hazard Assessment via a Logic Tree Procedure: An Application for Eastern Spain     

J. J. Giner  S. Molina  J. Delgado  P. Jáuregui 《Natural Hazards》2002,25(1):59-81

This study provides a procedure for assessing seismic hazardand uncertainties in regions that are characterised by a large non-instrumental earthquakedatabase and a seismic and tectonic behaviour which doesn't allow an evident seismic zonation.This procedure is a synthesis of the non-zoning or non-parametric methodology (using extremevalues distribution functions as proposed by Epstein and Lomnitz, 1966) and the zoning orparametric methodology (using the theorem of total probability as proposed by Cornell, 1968)via a logic tree procedure taking into consideration the advantages offered by each of these.Taking the area which we shall describe as the east coast of Spain and surrounding inland areas,an application was made and a specific logic tree was developed in order to solve the problems anduncertainties related to the evaluation of the seismic hazard using both methodologies. The use of thelogic tree allowed the systematisation of a large number of solutions obtained. A number of relevantresults were obtained which show that in some cases there are great differences in the seismichazard results provided by the non-zoning and the zoning methodologies. In these cases, mean value andstandard deviation of the obtained results provide an intermediate solution to the over-conservativeestimation provided by the non-zoning methodology and the lowest results provided by the zoningmethodology. In other cases results provided by both methodologies are significantly closer.In any case, synthesis among both methodologies gives a wider knowledge of the uncertaintiesassociated with the seismic hazard results. Finally uncertainties increase with the decreaseof the annual probability of exceedence and in sites with a seismic history of large size earthquakes.  相似文献