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81.
行政事业单位的内部招待所走向市场后,必须摒弃旧的传统观念,变资产管理为资产经营、变行政管理为质量控制、变传统管理为制度管理. 相似文献
82.
<联合国海洋法公约>及以后出台的一系列国际渔业协定、决议或公约促进了公海渔业制度的发展.本文阐述了公海及公海渔业的基本概念,介绍了现行公海渔业制度的主要内容,探讨了公海渔业制度的特征和今后发展趋势.在此基础上,分析了我国公海渔业现状,提出维护我国公海渔业权益的相应措施:(1)合理调整作业类型,积极开发新渔场;(2)建立国家级远洋渔船档案制度和捕捞数据收集制度;(3)积极加入国际渔业组织,在国际渔业管理中争取我国的权益;(4)建立违规渔船的惩罚制度;(5)加强远洋船员教育,提高远洋人员素质. 相似文献
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根据野外施工特点,论述了建立健全钻探机械修理工艺规程的必要性。并介绍了包括采用先进维修手段,建立维修制和责任制;合理确定保养周期,建立健全保养制度,提高维修质量为内容的钻探机械修理工艺规程,以实现降低生产成本的目的。 相似文献
86.
详细介绍了伽利略系统的主要技术特性、当前状态,其对IGS带来的潜在利益以及伽利略系统对IGS的倡议行动和长期计划. 相似文献
87.
Management of the marine environment: integrating ecosystem services and societal benefits with the DPSIR framework in a systems approach 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Ever increasing and diverse use of the marine environment is leading to human-induced changes in marine life, habitats and landscapes, making necessary the development of marine policy that considers all members of the user community and addresses current, multiple, interacting uses. Taking a systems approach incorporating an understanding of The Ecosystem Approach, we integrate the DPSIR framework with ecosystem services and societal benefits, and the focus this gives allows us to create a specific framework for supporting decision making in the marine environment. Based on a linking of these three concepts, we present a set of basic postulates for the management of the marine environment and emphasise that these postulates should hold for marine management to be achieved. We illustrate these concepts using two case studies: the management of marine aggregates extraction in UK waters and the management of marine biodiversity at Flamborough Head, UK. 相似文献
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De-farming slope farmland has been an effective measure in recent years to improve environment and prevent soil and water loss on the Loess Plateau.There are different views about the defarming method,and also various de-farming patterns have been put into practice.This paper takes the Yangou Watershed in Shaanxi Province of China as a case for studying the comprehensive benefits of transforming slope farmland to terraces.Based on the day-by-day meteorological data of the Yan'an station in 2005 and the data... 相似文献
90.
Carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《Climate Policy》2013,13(4):367-377
Abstract Management of trees in agroecosystems such as agroforestry, ethnoforests, and trees outside forests can mitigate green house gas (GHG) emissions under the Kyoto Protocol. Agroforestry systems are a better climate change mitigation option than oceanic, and other terrestrial options because of the secondary environmental benefits such as helping to attain food security and secure land tenure in developing countries, increasing farm income, restoring and maintaining above-ground and below-ground biodiversity, corridors between protected forests, as CH4 sinks, maintaining watershed hydrology, and soil conservation. Agroforestry also mitigates the demand for wood and reduces pressure on natural forests. Promoting woodcarving industry facilitates long-term locking-up of carbon in carved wood and new sequestration through intensified tree growing. By making use of local knowledge, equity, livelihood security, trade and industry, can be supported. There is need to support development of suitable policies, assisted by robust country-wide scientific studies aimed at better understanding the potential of agroforestry and ethnoforestry for climate change mitigation and human well-being. 相似文献